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All Journal JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Publikauma : Jurnal Administrasi Publik Universitas Medan Area Jurnal Administrasi Publik : Public Administration Journal Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Transformative PERSPEKTIF Strukturasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Administrasi Publik Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan (JIMT) Journal La Sociale East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik dan Pemerintahan International Conference On Social Science Education Proceeding
Heri Kusmanto, Heri
FISIP, Universitas Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Study on the Effectiveness of the People Representative Council in Legislation of Regional Regulations Pardomuan, Basrah; Adam, Adam; Kusmanto, Heri
Journal La Sociale Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v6i1.1783

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of Langkat Regency in regional regulation legislation (Perda) during the 2019-2024 period. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with data collection through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document studies. The results of the study show that the Langkat Regency DPRD has ratified a number of Regional Regulations, both initiated by the DPRD itself and proposed by the executive. However, the effectiveness of the DPRD in legislation is still influenced by the quality of human resources, low public participation, dominance of executive roles, and political dynamics within the DPRD. The quality of human resources and the capacity of DPRD members are obstacles in formulating Regional Regulations that are responsive to the needs of the community. Community participation in the process of formulating the Regional Regulation is also still limited, so the aspirations of the community have not been fully accommodated. In addition, the dominance of the executive in the submission of the Regional Regulation reduces the initiative of the DPRD in making policies. Despite the challenges, opportunities to increase the effectiveness of the DPRD are still open through increasing human resource capacity and optimizing community participation. With this effort, it is hoped that the Langkat Regency DPRD can produce a higher quality Regional Regulation and support regional development.
The Implementation of the Aceh Special Autonomy Policy towards Poverty Alleviation in Aceh Safaruddin, Safaruddin; Subhilhar, Subhilhar; Humaizi, Humaizi; Kusmanto, Heri; Hasan, Effendi
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9i1.23088

Abstract

The outcome of the Helsinki MoU peace agreement between the Central Government and the Free Aceh Movement on August 15, 2005, was the granting of special autonomy funds to Aceh Province. This funding aims to improve Aceh’s welfare and development. However, in reality, the allocated special autonomy funds have not been able to resolve various issues in Aceh, particularly in reducing poverty levels. The present study aimed to analyze the factors contributing to the limited impact of special autonomy funds on poverty alleviation in Aceh. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach, this study involved the collection of primary and secondary data. The asymmetric decentralization theory guided the analysis of this phenomenon. The findings reveal that the special autonomy funds allocated to Aceh Province by the central government have demonstrated a limited impact on poverty alleviation within the region. This can be attributed to several key factors: the absence of a grand design master plan, formalized through a Qanun, for the general allocation fund by the Aceh government; the lack of prioritization of poverty alleviation within the special autonomy budget allocation; and the issue of misappropriation of special autonomy funds in Aceh (corruption).
Effectiveness of Tax Object Information Management System in Improving PBB P2 Services Azmar, Muhammad; Junita, Audia; Kusmanto, Heri
Journal La Sociale Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v6i2.1995

Abstract

The Tax Object Information Management System (SISMIOP) is an innovation in the digitization of tax administration that aims to increase the efficiency, transparency, and accuracy of the management of Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax (PBB-P2). This study aims to analyze the implementation of the SISMIOP policy in the Regional Revenue Agency (Bapenda) of Lalat Regency, identify the factors that affect its success, and evaluate its impact on the improvement of tax services. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study show that the implementation of SISMIOP has increased efficiency in collecting data on tax objects, accelerated the payment process, and increased transparency in tax administration. However, there are still several obstacles, such as limited technological infrastructure, resistance from taxpayers, and lack of socialization related to the use of this system. Factors that affect the success of SISMIOP implementation include local government support, human resource readiness, and integration with digital payment services. The impact of the implementation of SISMIOP can be seen from increasing taxpayer compliance, accelerating tax services, and increasing regional tax revenues. This study concludes that although SISMIOP has had a positive impact on improving PBB-P2 services, it is still necessary to strengthen technological infrastructure, increase people's digital literacy, and optimize tax digitization policies to increase the effectiveness of the system in a sustainable manner.
Peran Pemerintahan Desa Dalam Pemberdayaan Pengerajinan Purun di Desa Mekar Jaya Kecamatan Wampu Kabupayen Langkat Suyono, Suyono; Adam , Adam; Kusmanto, Heri
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v13i1.14172

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the village government in empowering purun artisan businesses in Mekar Jaya Village, Wampu District, Lalat Regency. The method used is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The research informants include village heads, community empowerment officers, and purun artisans. The study results show that the village government's role in empowering purun artisans in Mekar Jaya Village is very strategic, including the role of regulator, dynamizer, facilitator, and catalyst. The village government runs various programs such as skills training, marketing facilitation, network development, and supervision and evaluation of empowerment programs, which positively impact the capacity, productivity, and welfare of artisans. However, empowerment efforts still face challenges such as limited access to capital, low quality of human resources, limited marketing, inadequate infrastructure, fierce market competition, and lack of private sector support. Therefore, an integrated and collaborative sustainable strategy is needed to increase program effectiveness, expand access to technology and markets, and strengthen partnerships with various parties to support village economic growth and community welfare.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MERDEKA BELAJAR IN REALIZING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS FOR QUALITY EDUCATION IN PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS Siregar, Laksamana Putra; Subhilhar, Subhilhar; Kusmanto, Heri; Ridho, Hatta
International Conference On Social Science Education Vol 2 (2024): 2nd International Conference On Social Science Education
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/a42m4e20

Abstract

Advances in information, communication and transportation technology have accelerated globalization, creating a borderless world and fierce competition called “Hypercompetition” in the era of VUCA (volatility, uncertainty, complexity, ambiguity). Under these conditions, improving the quality of Human Resources (HR) through education becomes crucial. Education is one of the 17 goals in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) launched by the United Nations in 2015, aiming to ensure quality and inclusive education for everyone. The “Merdeka Belajar” curriculum comes as an innovative response to this challenge. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, structured questionnaires and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with various stakeholders. Data analysis techniques involve transcription, reduction, classification, validation through triangulation and member checking, interpretation, and conclusion of research results. This research shows that the implementation of “Merdeka Belajar” in Medan City primary schools has great potential to realize the SDGs goals related to quality education. Despite facing challenges such as limited resources and digital infrastructure readiness, strategies such as continuous training, school collaboration with parents, and innovative policies have been implemented to support the successful implementation of this policy.
NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT'S POLICY IN FACING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: MAINTAINING THE BALANCE BETWEEN HEALTH AND ECONOMY Aribowo, Sudiyatmiko; Amin, Muryanto; Subhilhar, Subhilhar; Kusmanto, Heri
International Conference On Social Science Education Vol 2 (2024): 2nd International Conference On Social Science Education
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/c4fj9038

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has challenged many governments in managing public health and maintaining economic stability. This study explores the policies implemented by the North Sumatra Provincial Government in balancing public safety and economic interests during the pandemic response in the 2020-2022 period. They are using qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The research was conducted in various related institutions, such as BNPB, IDI, and the North Sumatra Provincial Health Office. The results showed that the government implemented various strategic measures, including improving health infrastructure and vaccination programs and supporting MSMEs for economic recovery. This research emphasizes how vital synergy between institutions is to create responsive and adaptive policies in dealing with crises while maintaining economic growth. The North Sumatra Provincial government's policies in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic show that the government has successfully implemented strategic and comprehensive measures to maintain a balance between health and economy. Focusing on improving health infrastructure, vaccine distribution, and supporting MSMEs through financing and training programs reflects integrated economic recovery efforts. The synergy between the central government, regions, and communities is the key to overcoming the pandemic's impact and building a foundation for sustainable economic growth.
The Victory of the Islamic Party in the Christian Region Study: The Victory of the Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa in Samosir Regency in the 2024 General Election Batubara, Putri Evi Ovi Yanti; Situmorang , Tonny P.; Kusmanto, Heri
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v14i2.14293

Abstract

The 2024 election in Samosir Regency shows significant political changes with the victory of the National Awakening Party (PKB), which shifted PDI's dominance in Christian-majority areas. This study analyzes the factors that affect the success of PKB and the political strategies applied to gain support. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis using a descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study show that the PKB's victory in Samosir was influenced by several primary factors, namely political communication strategies based on pluralism and tolerance, the role of social networks and kinship (familyism), political migration from PDIP to other parties, and the weakening of PDIP's appeal due to internal divisions and negative campaigns. In addition, PKB has succeeded in adjusting its political narrative by prioritizing economic development and social welfare programs relevant to the people of Samosir. The success of a party in local politics is determined not only by ideology or money politics but also by community strategies, social recognition, and effective communication. In the future, PKB must maintain public trust by realizing work programs and ensuring political stability in Samosir.
The Role of the Pamong Praja Police Unit in the Control of Street Vendors (PKL) in Stabat District, Langkat Regency Singarimbun, Dameka Putra; Adam, Adam; Kusmanto, Heri
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v13i2.14165

Abstract

Controlling street vendors (PKL) in Stabat District, Langkat Regency, is a crucial responsibility of the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) to ensure public order and maintain urban aesthetics. However, implementing this regulation is not without challenges, as it involves resistance from street vendors, limited relocation spaces, and socio-economic concerns that affect their livelihoods. This study aims to analyze the performance of Satpol PP in controlling street vendors and identify the factors influencing the success or failure of these efforts. A descriptive research approach was adopted, utilizing interviews, observations, and document analysis as data collection methods. Data were gathered through interviews with government officials, community leaders, and street vendors in Stabat District. The findings indicate that while Satpol PP has carried out its duties effectively, certain obstacles persist. Beyond enforcing regulations, Satpol PP also plays a role in providing guidance and counseling to street vendors, ensuring they understand legal provisions. Additionally, the unit collaborates with relevant agencies and local communities to implement orderly street vendor management. Nevertheless, enforcement efforts continue to face resistance from vendors, insufficient relocation facilities, and a lack of legal awareness among traders. Many street vendors struggle to adapt to new locations due to accessibility concerns, impacting their ability to sustain their businesses. These findings highlight the need for a more integrated approach in street vendor regulation, balancing law enforcement with economic and social considerations.
Empowerment of the Urban Poor in Improving Food Security (Case Study: Development of Juma Cindai Garden in Cinta Damai Village) Sitepu, Nelly Fitriani; Bengkel, Bengkel; Ridho, Hatta; Irmayani, Tengku; Kusmanto, Heri
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i7.9973

Abstract

This research investigates the role of community empowerment in enhancing food security within urban areas, focusing on the development of the Juma Cindai Agroeducation Garden in Cinta Damai Village, Medan, Indonesia. Utilizing qualitative methodologies, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings highlight that unifying scattered farmer groups into the Juma Cindai Agroeducation Group significantly improved the efficiency and effectiveness of empowerment programs. Regular community discussions and FGDs facilitated the planning and implementation of relevant activities, such as hydroponics training. Positive community responses and active participation indicated a successful empowerment initiative. Intensive monitoring and evaluation ensured the program's alignment with its objectives, fostering technical skill development and social mindset shifts toward sustainable agriculture. The study concludes that structured community empowerment through urban agriculture can effectively enhance food security, economic independence, and community resilience against urbanization's impacts.
Evaluating the Impact of Medan City Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2022 on Library Services and Community Literacy Development Batubara, Syahril; Kusmanto, Heri; Ridho, Hatta; Suriadi, Agus; Thamrin, Husni
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i7.9975

Abstract

This research examines the implementation of Medan City Regional Regulation No. 2 Year 2022 on the Implementation of Libraries and its effectiveness in realizing the objectives of library services in Medan City. Utilizing qualitative research methods, the study analyzes data from interviews, observations, and documentation to assess policy implementation based on Van Mater Van Hord's theory, focusing on policy size and objectives, resources, communication, and environmental factors. Findings indicate that the regulation has positively impacted library services, encouraging reading habits and knowledge dissemination through various programs and innovations, such as mobile libraries and digital initiatives. The Medan City Library and Archives Office, supported by 67 staff members and adequate financial resources, has effectively utilized inter-organizational communication to coordinate efforts. Despite challenges like limited staff, the economic, social, and political environments remain supportive, with no significant obstacles. The implementation also includes digitalization efforts like the e-pada application, aimed at increasing public access to information and mitigating the adverse effects of social media.
Co-Authors Abdul Kadir ACHMAD FAUZI Adam , Adam Adam Adam Anggreni Atmei Lubis, Anggreni Atmei Aribowo, Sudiyatmiko Audia Junita Azmar, Muhammad AZMI, AZMI Azmi, Hasrul Batubara, Putri Evi Ovi Yanti Batubara, Syahril Bengkel, Bengkel Br Simbolon, Naomi Rahmawati Broven, Fredrik Dauly, Sayed Muhammad Effendi Hasan Ependi, Rustam Hakim, Muhammad Humaizi, Humaizi Husni Thamrin Indra Muda, Indra Ismid, Faisal Isnaini Isnaini Khainuddin, Khainuddin Khoiruddin Nasution Lubis, Maksum Syahri Lubis, MaksumSyahri Lubis, Nurul Afifah Manalu, Ucok Simon Manik, Abidah Marlon Sihombing Meiniara, Poppy Amalia Miraza, Mukhaira Mulia Muhammad Ardian mulyono, edy herman Muryanto Amin Nasution, M. Arif Ngadimin Ngadimin Nuansyah Harahap, Nuansyah Nurmiah, Nurmiah Nurwijayanti Pardomuan, Basrah Ridho, Hatta Ridwan, Ridwan Ritonga, Alwi Dahlan Saipul Bahri Salim, Rudi Shah, El Adrian SIHOMBING, DWI AYU RAFITA Singarimbun, Dameka Putra Siregar, Burhanuddin Siregar, Laksamana Putra Sitepu, Nelly Fitriani Situmorang , Tonny P. Situmorang, Tonny Situmorang, Tonny Pangihutan Subhilhar, Subhilhar Suriadi, Agus Susanti, Agustriani Sutejo, Denny Suyono Suyono Tahir, Rahman Tanjung, Mahmuddin Nur Tengku Irmayani, Tengku Ulfa, Mau lida Usman Tarigan, Usman Warjio Warjio, Warjio Yusniar Lubis Zakwani, Kholis Zulkifli3, Zulkifli