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POLITIK PEMBANGUNAN ORGANISASI HIMPUNAN KELUARGA BESAR MANDAILING â€œHIKMAâ€ DI SUMATERA UTARA Siregar, Burhanuddin; Kusmanto, Heri; Warjio, Warjio
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF Juli
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3547

The purpose of this study is to identify forms of expression of social organization identity in development policy and political agendas; analyze the function and role of HIKMA as a political actor in development. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The results showed that the activities and management practices in the social and political environment of the development of the HIKMA organization carried out contained the causality of the cultural and religious traditions of the Mandailing people. From the values and character of the Mandailing community, found a number of basic principles that reinforce the practice of local wisdom at the community level, namely the value of expediency, cohesiveness, kinship of the community members as well as the values of love and unity that are part of Mandailing's noble culture; and Islamic values. HIKMA has a strong connection with the traces of political development activities with the culture and traditions of the people of Mandailing in the past, which are recorded in symbolic expressions through actions, languages, and traditions in daily life. HIKMA and its relation to development politics, do not involve themselves in practical politics but critically encourage political struggles that are practical or oriented and collaborate on power to develop their regions. In this case the political struggle carried out by the political forces of HIKMA really put the interests of the Mandailing people in particular and the community at large. These cultural values are the basic spirit and purpose of the HIKMA struggle.

PROPAGANDA POLITIK HOAKS DALAM PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN TAHUN 2019 Tahir, Rahman; Kusmanto, Heri; Amin, Muryanto
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF Juli
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3458

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the use of hoax propaganda, material or content and patterns of its use in the 2019 Presidential Election. Qualitative methods are used in this research to seek knowledge or understanding of various related relations behind a reality in the new media era, text studies and news documentation and articles about hoax news that can influence the public and can hinder and influence the substance of democracy itself. The results showed that the purpose of hoaks political propaganda in addition to influencing the public was also done to change the negative image into positive or vice versa, in order to increase the electability and popularity of the candidates supported. material or content that is used as propaganda hoaks is material or content that contains SARA, personal, uses a pattern of nicknames, transfers, lure, popular narrative by using news / information content which is negative in nature and even sometimes contains lies using hoax propaganda patterns that are used in the 2019 presidential election. The pattern of the use of hoax propaganda is exhaled in new media by repetitive and continuous ways to change cognitive thinking and arouse the emotions of people who do not understand the deepening of politics.

Politik Pembangunan Organisasi Himpunan Keluarga Besar Mandailing â€œHIKMAâ€ di Sumatera Utara Siregar, Burhanuddin; Kusmanto, Heri; Warjio, Warjio
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF Juli
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3547

The purpose of this study is to identify forms of expression of social organization identity in development policy and political agendas; analyze the function and role of HIKMA as a political actor in development. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The results showed that the activities and management practices in the social and political environment of the development of the HIKMA organization carried out contained the causality of the cultural and religious traditions of the Mandailing people. From the values and character of the Mandailing community, found a number of basic principles that reinforce the practice of local wisdom at the community level, namely the value of expediency, cohesiveness, kinship of the community members as well as the values of love and unity that are part of Mandailing's noble culture; and Islamic values. HIKMA has a strong connection with the traces of political development activities with the culture and traditions of the people of Mandailing in the past, which are recorded in symbolic expressions through actions, languages, and traditions in daily life. HIKMA and its relation to development politics, do not involve themselves in practical politics but critically encourage political struggles that are practical or oriented and collaborate on power to develop their regions. In this case the political struggle carried out by the political forces of HIKMA really put the interests of the Mandailing people in particular and the community at large. These cultural values are the basic spirit and purpose of the HIKMA struggle.

Propaganda Politik Hoaks dalam Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2019 Tahir, Rahman; Kusmanto, Heri; Amin, Muryanto
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF Juli
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3458

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the use of hoax propaganda, material or content and patterns of its use in the 2019 Presidential Election. Qualitative methods are used in this research to seek knowledge or understanding of various related relations behind a reality in the new media era, text studies and news documentation and articles about hoax news that can influence the public and can hinder and influence the substance of democracy itself. The results showed that the purpose of hoaks political propaganda in addition to influencing the public was also done to change the negative image into positive or vice versa, in order to increase the electability and popularity of the candidates supported. material or content that is used as propaganda hoaks is material or content that contains SARA, personal, uses a pattern of nicknames, transfers, lure, popular narrative by using news / information content which is negative in nature and even sometimes contains lies using hoax propaganda patterns that are used in the 2019 presidential election. The pattern of the use of hoax propaganda is exhaled in new media by repetitive and continuous ways to change cognitive thinking and arouse the emotions of people who do not understand the deepening of politics.

Strategy of the Samosir Regency KPU in Holding Candidate Debates in the 2020 Regent and Deputy Regent Elections Manalu, Ucok Simon; Kusmanto, Heri; Situmorang, Tonny Pangihutan
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): PERSPEKTIF January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v14i1.13118

The researcher raised this Thesis because of the researcher's interest in the strategy carried out by the Samosir Regency KPU to hold a Candidate Debate in the 2020 Samosir Regent and Deputy Regent elections. The Candidate Debate is a stage of the campaign that is highly anticipated by the community to be able to assess the candidate for the leader before giving his choice at the time of voting. The ResearcherResearcher wants to know the strategy for holding candidate debates in the 2020 Samosir regional election. In addition, what are the obstacles for the Samosir Regency KPU in holding a candidate debate event in the 2020 Samosir Regional Election? This research method is qualitative descriptive by presenting the data found comprehensively through in-depth analysis. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions drawn. The research results show that the community has not optimally felt the strategy for implementing candidate debates in the 2020 Samosir regional election because the approach of selecting the venue for the implementation and determining the invitation limits public participation. Likewise, the broadcasting strategy of debate events is considered not to be optimal for disseminating the profile, vision, and Mission, as well as the work program of the Candidate Pairs to the Voters by providing comprehensive information to the Voters as one of the Voters' considerations in making their choices.

Transformation of the Pemuda Pancasila Organization into a Formal Political Force in North Sumatra Shah, El Adrian; Kusmanto, Heri; Situmorang, Tonny
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): PERSPEKTIF January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v14i1.13254

This article or writing aims to understand the process and factors that affect the change of the PP's image, increase legitimacy, and increase public acceptance of this organization after engaging in practical politics. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach through in-depth interviews with senior PP cadres and figures and analysis of organizational documents and related policies. The Resource Mobilization Theory is used to analyze the strategies and resources of the PP in the transformation process. At the same time, the Political Opportunity Structure helps to understand the PP's use of post-reform political opportunities in achieving formal political positions. This study concludes that the results show that PP adopts strategies such as participation in social activities, internal reforms, and strengthening political alliances to improve its image. Although the stigma of thuggery remains, the involvement of PP in social programs is beginning to increase public acceptance. Political and economic motivation is the main driver for PP cadres to enter formal politics, supported by an adaptive organizational structure.

The Victory of the Islamic Party in the Christian Region Study: The Victory of the Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa in Samosir Regency in the 2024 General Election Batubara, Putri Evi Ovi Yanti; Situmorang , Tonny P.; Kusmanto, Heri
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v14i2.14293

The 2024 election in Samosir Regency shows significant political changes with the victory of the National Awakening Party (PKB), which shifted PDI's dominance in Christian-majority areas. This study analyzes the factors that affect the success of PKB and the political strategies applied to gain support. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis using a descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study show that the PKB's victory in Samosir was influenced by several primary factors, namely political communication strategies based on pluralism and tolerance, the role of social networks and kinship (familyism), political migration from PDIP to other parties, and the weakening of PDIP's appeal due to internal divisions and negative campaigns. In addition, PKB has succeeded in adjusting its political narrative by prioritizing economic development and social welfare programs relevant to the people of Samosir. The success of a party in local politics is determined not only by ideology or money politics but also by community strategies, social recognition, and effective communication. In the future, PKB must maintain public trust by realizing work programs and ensuring political stability in Samosir.

Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Masyarakat Terdampak Covid-19 Sirait, Bernad Martua; Kusmanto, Heri; Situmorang, Tony P.
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): PERSPEKTIF July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i3.11895

The Government's policy on Large-Scale Social Restrictions Guidelines has resulted in many Online Motorcycle Taxi drivers being unable to operate optimally. This paper examines the impact of the Government Policy on Guidelines for Large-Scale Social Restrictions on the operations of Online Motorcycle Taxi drivers, especially in the context of a 68 percent decline in the online transportation sector's revenue in 2020, as reported in the e-Conomy SEA report. This research highlights President Joko Widodo's speech on March 24, 2020 which provides stimulus to MSMEs, including motorcycle taxi drivers and taxi drivers, with a credit restructuring policy as one of its implementations. Using the Top-Down Policy Implementation Theory approach (M.S. Grindle), this paper uses a qualitative descriptive analytical method to analyze the implementation of the policy. The findings of the paper show that although online motorcycle taxi drivers feel helped by the absence of installment payments during credit restructuring, there is still hope to eliminate additional costs such as insurance fees, fiduciary fees, and penalty fees to support the implementation of the policy more effectively.

Implementasi Program Bedah Rumah Tidak Layak Huni Di Dinas Perumahan Dan Kawasan Pemukiman Serta Pertanahan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Buari, Syafril; Humaizi, Humaizi; Kusmanto, Heri
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): PERSPEKTIF July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i3.12250

- Penelitian Ini Di Latar Belakangi Oleh Fenomena Rumah Tidak Layak Huni Yang Masih Sangat Banyak Ditemukan. Masih Banyak Nya Rumah Tidak Layak Huni, Masih Banyak Masyarakat Yang Belum Mendapatkan Bantuan Bedah Rumah Dan Program Bedah Rumah Belum Berjalan Dengan Optimal Di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Penelitian Ini Penting Dilakukan Untuk Dapat Mengetahui Kekurangan Dan Kelebihan Dari Program Bedah Rumah Untuk Mengurangi Rumah Tidak Layak Huni. Penelitian Ini Menggunakan Metode Penelitian Deskriptif Dengan Pendekatan Kualitatif. Teknik Pengumpulan Data Dilakukan Melalui Wawancara, Observasi, Dokumentasi Dan Studi Pustaka. Informan Penelitian Terdiri Dari Aparatur Sipil Negara (Asn) Dinas Perumahan Dan Kawasan Pemukiman Serta Pertanahan Yaitu Kepala Dinas, Kabid Perumahan, Penata Kelola Perumahan, Sekretaris Parkimtan Dan Pengawas. Penelitian Ini Menggunakan Indikator Implementasi Dari Van Met Dan Van Horn Yaitu, Standard Dan Tujuan Kebijakan/Program, Sumber Daya, Karateristik Organisasi Pelaksana, Sikap Para Pelaksana, Komunikasi Anrar Pelaksana Dan Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Politik. Program Bedah Rumah Memberikan Perubahan Dan Dampak Yang Baik. Program Bsps Dan Dak Meningkatkan Kualitas Tempat Tinggal Warga Dan Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan. Meski Demikian, Masih Ada Saja Masyarakat Yang Mengeluh Mengenai Dana Bantuan Yang Mereka Terima. Mereka Merasa Keberatan Dengan Jumlah Dana Yang Mereka Anggap Sedikit. Dapat Dikatakan Program Bedah Rumah Ini Sangat Efektif Untuk Mengurangi Jumlah Rumah Tidak Layak Huni Di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Kebijakan Atau Program Yang Dikeluarkan Oleh Pemerintah Tentu Saja Memiliki Kekurangan Dan Kelebihan Tersendiri. Oleh Karena Itu Diperlukan Adanya Saran Untuk Memperbaiki Kualitas Program Yang Sedang Berjalan Maupun Yang Akan Datang.

Tata Kelola BUMDes Gajah Mandiri Desa Bakal Gajah Kecamatan Silima Pungga-Pungga Kabupaten Dairidalam Rangka Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Desa Tarigan, Ridawaty; Harahap , R. Hamdani; Kusmanto, Heri
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12257

BUMDes (Village-Owned Enterprises) are vital in increasing Village Original Income (PAD) as per Law No. 6 of 2014. Therefore, the development of BUMDes is crucial and requires proper governance. This study aims to analyze the governance of BUMDes Gajah Mandiri in Bakal Gajah Village, Silima Pungga-Pungga Subdistrict, Dairi Regency, and identify the driving and inhibiting factors in its management. The governance of BUMDes is reviewed based on the concept of Good Corporate Governance, which includes the principles of disclosure, transparency, and responsibility. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, involving in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The analysis found that while the principles of fairness and accountability have been implemented, deficiencies still affect the performance of BUMDes employees and management. The driving factors for the governance of BUMDes Gajah Mandiri in increasing PAD include the entrepreneurial spirit of the management, support from the village government, sufficient capital, trust and participation from the community, and training from the Ministry of Villages. The inhibiting factors are the lack of support from the district government and PMD, limited capital, natural disasters, and lack of professionalism in human resources.

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