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Analisis Sentiment Publik Mengenai Neuralink dari Twitter dengan Menerapkan Naïve Bayes: Multinomial, Gaussian, dan Complement Azwan Triyadi; Purnawansyah; Darwis, Herdianti
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 13 No. 5 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v13i5.4278

Abstract

Elon Musk owns the business Neuralink, which attempts to build brain-machine interfaces. This study categorizes public opinion towards the use of Neuralink goods, including whether people agree (positive), disagree (negative), or feel neither way. Without accessing the Twitter API, the Twint Python Libraries were utilised to retrieve a dataset of 3000 using the keyword “neuralink”. What datasets are included in positive, neutral, or negative categories are designated using RoBERTa. Term Frequency Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) is utilized for feature extraction, while Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) is employed to handle class imbalance. Complement Naive Bayes, achieved accuracy of 81%, followed by Multinomial Naive Bayes, which achieved accuracy of 80%, and Gaussian Naive Bayes, which achieved accuracy of 75%. The model Complement Naïve Bayes was used in this study to attain the maximum accuracy, and accuracy increases when employing SMOTE compared to other Naïve bayes variants.
ANALISIS KINERJA ALGORITMA PEMBELAJARAN MESIN ENSEMBEL PADA DATASET MULTI KELAS CITRA JAFFE Azis, Huzain; Alisma, Alisma; Purnawansyah, Purnawansyah; Nirmala, Nirmala
NERO (Networking Engineering Research Operation) Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Nero - 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Informatika Fakultas Teknik Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/nero.v9i2.27872

Abstract

This research aims to develop a facial expression recognition system based on the JAFFE dataset which includes seven classes of emotional expressions, namely happy, sad, angry, afraid, disgusted and neutral expressions. The first step taken is canny segmentation on each dataset to maintain essential information on each face. Next, extraction was carried out using the hu moments method to gain an in-depth understanding of the important characteristics of facial expressions. The next process involves ensemble voting using five classification methods, namely Naive Bayes (NB), Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Gaussian Process Classifier (GPC), and Decision Tree. The results of these five methods are then ensembel using voting techniques, and the final results are evaluated using performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F-1 score. Evaluation is carried out by comparing the final results with the original data from the JAFFE dataset, by measuring accuracy , precision, recall, and F1 Score value to evaluate system performance. The results of this research show that the ensemble voting approach using a combination of classification methods is able to significantly improve facial expression recognition capabilities. The resulting accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 Score values provide a comprehensive picture of system performance.  This research contributes to the development of facial emotion recognition technology and can be applied in various contexts. Includes human-computer interaction as well as applications in the fields of artificial intelligence.Keywords: Performance Analysis, Ensemble, Jaffe Image, Classification, Multiclass
Congestion Predictive Modelling on Network Dataset Using Ensemble Deep Learning Purnawansyah, Purnawansyah; Wibawa, Aji Prasetya; Widiyaningtyas, Triyanna; Haviluddin, Haviluddin; Raja, Roesman Ridwan; Darwis, Herdianti; Nafalski, Andrew
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 5, No 4: DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v5i4.333

Abstract

Network congestion arises from factors like bandwidth misallocation and increased node density leading to issues such as reduced packet delivery ratios and energy efficiency, increased packet loss and delay, and diminished Quality of Service and Quality of Experience. This study highlights the potential of deep learning and ensemble learning for network congestion analysis, which has been less explored compared to packet-loss based, delay-based, hybrid-based, and machine learning approaches, offering opportunities for advancement through parameter tuning, data labeling, architecture simulation, and activation function experiments, despite challenges posed by the scarcity of labeled data due to the high costs, time, computational resources, and human effort required for labeling. In this paper, we investigate network congestion prediction using deep learning and observe the results individually, as well as analyze ensemble learning outcomes using majority voting, from data that we recorded and clustered using K-Means. We leverage deep learning models including BPNN, CNN, LSTM, and hybrid LSTM-CNN architectures on 12 scenarios formed out of the combination of level datasets, normalization techniques, and number of recommended clusters and the results reveal that ensemble methods, particularly those integrating LSTM and CNN models (LSTM-CNN), consistently outperform individual deep learning models, demonstrating higher accuracy and stability across diverse datasets. Besides that, it is preferably recommended to use the QoS level dataset and the combinations of 3 clusters due to the most consistent evaluation results across different configurations and normalization strategies. The ensemble learning evaluation results show consistently high performance across various metrics, with accuracy, Matthews Correlation Coefficient, and Cohen's Kappa values nearing 100%, indicates excellent predictive capability and agreement. Hamming Loss remains minimal highlighting the low misclassification rates. Notably, this study advances predictive modeling in network management, offering strategies to enhance network efficiency and reliability amidst escalating traffic demands for more sustainable network operations.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Manajemen Data Akreditasi berbasis Web Asis, Muhammad Arfah; Purnawansyah, Purnawansyah; Salim, Yulita
Journal Cerita: Creative Education of Research in Information Technology and Artificial Informatics Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Journal CERITA : Creative Education of Research in Information Technology and Ar
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS RAHARJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33050/cerita.v10i1.2989

Abstract

Akreditasi memerlukan pengelolaan dokumen yang efisien, namun di banyak universitas, pengelolaan dokumen akreditasi masih menghadapi kendala. Dokumen tersebar dalam berbagai format dan sulit diakses. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan sistem informasi manajemen data akreditasi menjadi penting. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merancang dan membangun sistem manajemen data akreditasi berbasis web yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan Fakultas Ilmu Komputer di Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall dalam pengembangan sistem dengan tahapan requirements, design, implementation, testing, dan maintenance. Sistem ini memungkinkan admin dan operator mengelola data akreditasi, dan asesor untuk mengakses dan mengevaluasi dokumen akreditasi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, dan semua fitur utama berfungsi dengan baik. Kesimpulannya, sistem ini membantu Fakultas Ilmu Komputer UMI dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dalam proses akreditasi, menghemat waktu dan sumber daya, serta mendukung pemeliharaan kualitas dan reputasi pendidikan tinggi di fakultas.
Ensemble semi-supervised learning in facial expression recognition Purnawansyah, Purnawansyah; Adnan, Adam; Darwis, Herdianti; Wibawa, Aji Prasetya; Widyaningtyas, Triyanna; Haviluddin, Haviluddin
International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics Vol 11, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijain.v11i1.1880

Abstract

Facial Expression Recognition (FER) plays a crucial role in human-computer interaction, yet improving its accuracy remains a significant challenge. This study aims to enhance the robustness and effectiveness of FER systems by integrating multiple machine learning techniques within a semi-supervised learning framework. The primary objective is to develop a more effective ensemble model that combines Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Support Vector Classifier (SVC), and Random Forest classifiers, utilizing both labeled and unlabeled data. The research implements data augmentation and feature extraction techniques, utilizing advanced architectures such as VGG19, ResNet50, and InceptionV3 to improve the quality and representation of facial expression data. Evaluations were conducted across three dataset scenarios: original, feature-extracted, and augmented, using various label-to-unlabeled ratios. The results indicate that the ensemble model achieved a notable accuracy improvement of 87% on the augmented dataset compared to individual classifiers and other ensemble methods, demonstrating superior performance in handling occlusions and diverse data conditions. However, several limitations exist. The study’s reliance on the JAFFE dataset may restrict its generalizability, as it may not cover the full range of facial expressions encountered in real-world scenarios. Additionally, the effect of label-to-unlabeled ratios on the model's performance requires further exploration. Computational efficiency and training time were also not evaluated, which are critical considerations for practical implementation. For future research, it is recommended to employ cross-validation methods for more robust performance evaluation, explore additional data augmentation techniques, optimize ensemble configurations, and address the computational efficiency of the model to better advance FER technologies.
Studi Perbandingan Kombinasi GMI, HSV, KNN, dan CNN pada Klasifikasi Daun Herbal Alfitriana Riska; Purnawansyah; Darwis, Herdianti; Astuti, Wistiani
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v12i3.3210

Abstract

Tumbuhan herbal memiliki banyak variasi yang dapat dikenali melalui ciri uniknya secara visual. Namun, cara ini sulit diterapkan pada tumbuhan yang memiliki ciri hampir sama. Penelitian ini membandingkan kinerja metode K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) dan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dalam klasifikasi fitur daun herbal yang diekstraksi dengan menggunakan Geometric Moment Invariant (GMI) dan Hue Saturation Value (HSV). Dataset yang digunakan adalah dataset citra daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus) dan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dengan skenario citra terang dan citra gelap. Pembagian data untuk tiap skenario adalah 80% untuk training dan 20% untuk testing. Metode KNN diuji menggunakan nilai dan evaluasi kinerja KNN dan CNN meliputi accuracy, precision, recall, dan f1-score. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CNN tanpa ekstraksi fitur dan CNN dengan kombinasi ekstraksi fitur HSV memperoleh performa terbaik dengan rata-rata nilai precision, recall, f1-score dan accuracy sebesar 98% untuk skenario gelap maupun terang.
Klasifikasi Penyakit Bawang Merah Menggunakan Naive Bayes dan CNN dengan Fitur GLCM Arfah, Jumrayanti; Purnawansyah; Darwis, Herdianti; Sastra, Ramdan
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v12i3.3236

Abstract

Tanaman bawang merah merupakan salah satu tanaman penting dalam industri pertanian. Penyakit pada tanaman bawang merah dapat mengakibatkan kerugian yang signifikan bagi petani dan produsen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan penyakit bawang merah pada daun bawang merah yang disebabkan oleh bercak ungu dan moler. Pengumpulan data citra bawang merah dilakukan secara langsung yang dilanjutkan dengan tahap pre-processing sebelum pengklasifikasian penyakit pada tanaman bawang merah. Algoritma Naive Bayes dan CNN dengan ekstraksi fitur GLCM digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk melakukan perbandingan klasifikasi antara dua metode tersebut dalam mengklasifikasikan penyakit tanaman bawang merah yaitu bercak ungu dan moler. Hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan citra sebanyak 160 penyakit moler dan 160 penyakit bercak ungu menunjukkan bahwa kedua algoritma klasifikasi Naive Bayes dan CNN dengan ekstraksi fitur GLCM mampu mengklasifikasikan penyakit moler dan penyakit bercak ungu pada daun bawang merah dengan akurasi yang baik sebesar 100%. Onion plants are one of the important crops in the agricultural industry. Diseases in onion plants can result in significant losses for farmers and producers. This research aims to classify onion diseases on onion leaves caused by priole blotch and molāris. The of onion image data colaction was performed directly, followed by a pre-processing stage before classifying diseases in onion plants. The Naive Bayes algorithm and CNN with GLCM feature extraction are used in this study to compare the classification between the two methods in classifying onion diseases. The test results using a total of 160 priole blotch and 160 molāris diseases show that both the Naive Bayes and CNN classification algorithms with GLCM feature extraction are capable of classifying priole blotch and molāris diseases on onion leaves with a perfect accuracy of 100%.
Klasifikasi Daun Herbal Menggunakan K-Nearest Neighbor dan Convolutional Neural Network dengan Ekstraksi Fourier Descriptor Basri, Haerunnisa; Purnawansyah, Purnawansyah; Darwis, Herdianti; Umar, Fitriyani
Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Informatika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jtmi.v9i2.10350

Abstract

The number of herbal plants in Indonesia is 30,000, but only about 1,200 plants are used in medicine. The large number of herbal plants makes it difficult for people to distinguish one type of herbal plant from another. From these conditions, this research has conducted tests to compare the performance of the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) methods using Fourier Descriptor (FD) feature extraction on herbal plants, namely moringa (moringa oleifera) and katuk (sauropus androgynus). The amount of data used is 480 data using image conditions, namely dark and light images which are then divided into 20% testing data and 80% training data. Classification is done using the KNN method using 5 distance calculations (Euclidean, Chebyshev, Manhattan, Minkowski, and Hamming) and CNN with FD feature extraction. From the tests that have been carried out, it is found that the use of FD feature extraction for the KNN method produces the best performance on both light and dark image data. While the use of the CNN method, for dark image data, the best accuracy results are obtained with FD feature extraction and CNN. Meanwhile, for bright image data, the best performance accuracy results are obtained in the CNN method without going through feature extraction. Of these three methods, using FD and KNN feature extraction is more recommended because it produces 100% accuracy in moringa and katuk images with light and dark intensity.
Klasifikasi Penyakit Tanaman Bawang Merah Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network dan K-Nearest Neighbor Usman, Fifi Febrianti; Purnawansyah; Herdianti Darwis; Erick Irawadi Alwi
CSRID (Computer Science Research and Its Development Journal) Vol. 15 No. 3 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Potensi Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22303/csrid-.15.3.2023.177-188

Abstract

The potential for yield loss due to shallot plant disease is the main trigger that can reduce agricultural productivity. Pest and disease attacks can be minimized and overcome quickly if farmers are able to classify the types of diseases that attack plants based on the characteristics and symptoms that appear. This study aims to classify shallot plant diseases, namely purple spotting and moles with a total of 320 datasets using Hue Saturation Value color feature extraction using the K-Nearest Neighbor (Euclidean Distance) and Convolutional Neural Network methods. Based on the results of the study, the accuracy, f1-score was 94% and precision, recal was 97%, 91% in purple spot disease while in moler disease it was 94% in accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score in HSV and KNN classifications. Classification using HSV and CNN yielded high scores in accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score with a value of 100% in both purple spot and moler shallot leaf diseases. Classification using deep learning CNN obtains very good accuracy, precision, recall and f1-score, namely 100%. With this description, the classification of shallot plant diseases using HSV and CNN, and CNN deep learning are stated to be able to classify shallot plant diseases, namely purple spotting and moles effectively and accurately.
Klasifikasi Citra Digital Daun Herbal Menggunakan Support Vector Machine dan Convolutional Neural Network dengan Fitur Fourier Descriptor Darmawati, Aulia Rezky Rahmadani; Purnawansyah; Herdianti Darwis; Lutfi Budi Ilmawan
CSRID (Computer Science Research and Its Development Journal) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Potensi Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22303/csrid-.16.1.2024.01-12

Abstract

Leaves are one component of plants that contain natural properties and are useful for maintaining human health. However, several types of leaves have the same characteristics and characteristics that make it difficult to distinguish. This study aims to classify types of herbal leaves using the SVM method with four kernels (Linear, RBF, Polynomial, Sigmoid) and CNN with Fourier descriptor (FD) feature extraction. The processed dataset is katuk leaf images, and Moringa leaf images of 480 images which are divided into 80% training data and 20% testing data using two scenarios, namely dark and light. From the testing process, it was found that FD + CNN in the light and dark scenarios obtained an accuracy value of 98%. Thus, the FD + SVM algorithm with Linear, RBF, polynomial kernels can be recommended in classifying herbal leaf images to have the best accuracy value of 100%.
Co-Authors - Nurhikma A. Nurjulianty Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Achmad Fanany Onnilita Gaffar Achmad Fanany Onnilita Gaffar Adela Regita Azzahra Adela Regita Azzahra Adnan, Adam Agung R Ahmad Fadly Aji P. Wibawa Aji Prasetya Wibawa Alfitriana Riska Alfitriana Riska Alfiyyah, Nurul Alisma, Alisma Andi Muhammad Adnan Rusdy Andi Muhammad Halis Andi Muhammad Naufal Andri Rajsya Anisatul Humairah Arfah, Jumrayanti Arrosied, Harun Arvina Yudithia Sompie Astuti, Wistiani Atussaliha, Nur Almar' Aulia Rezky Rahmadani Darmawati Awang Harsa Kridalaksana Awangga, Narendra Azwan Triyadi Backar, Sunarti Passura Basri, Haerunnisa Benny Leonard Enrico P Benny Leonard Enrico Panggabean Bustam, Faida Daeng Darmawati, Aulia Rezky Rahmadani Desi Anggreani Desy Indri Luthfia Andy Dewi Widyawati Dian Dian Dolly Indra Dwiyanto, Felix Andika Eka Arman Enrico Panggabean, Benny Leonard Erick Irawadi Alwi, Erick Irawadi Fahmi Fahmi Fajar AR, Muh. Aqil Faradibah, Amaliah Farniwati Fattah Fatimah Syarifuddin Fattah, Farniwati Fattah, St. Fajriah Fery Setyo Aji Fifi Febrianti Usman Firman Akbar Fitriyani Umar Gaffar, Achmad Fanany Onnlita Gaffar, Andi Widya Mufila Harlinda L Harlinda Lahuddin Hasihi, Cholisah Erman Hasnidar S. Hasrah Wahyuni Haviluddin Haviluddin Herawati Herawati Herman Herman Huzain Azis Ifan Wahyudi Irawati Irawati Irawati Irawati Iriani Indah Saputri Jumrayanti Arfah Kasmira Kasmira Kasmira, Kasmira Kotot Tri Hartanto Kurniati, Nia La Saiman Lilis Hayati lilis nurhayati Listyan Nur Saida Lokapitasari Belluano, Poetri Lestari Lukman Syafie Lutfi Budi Ilmawan, Lutfi Budi Lutfi Budiman Ilmuwan M. Imam Maulana M. Takdir Mahfuddin Mukmin Malani, Rheo Manga, Abdul Rachman Mardiyyah Hasnawi Ming Foey Teng Ming Foey Teng, Ming Foey Muh Alim Abdi Muh. Fadhil Attariq Hasril Muh. Rifqi Zulkifli Muhammad Arfah Asis Muhammad Arfah Iswaniah Muhammad Hardiansyah Hairi Muhammad Ikhsan Supriyadi Muhammad Nur Firdaus Muhammad Yushar Mattola Munaf, Adryan Dwiprawira Munawir Nasir Hamzah Nafalski, Andrew Nia Kurniati Nirmala Nirmala, Nirmala Nirwana, Nirwana Nugroho, Basuki Rahmat Nur Afra Dimitri Pratiwi Nur Ainun Zulkarnain Nur Almar' Atussaliha Nur Rahmah NURZAENAB NURZAENAB NURZAENAB, NURZAENAB Panggabean, Benny Leonard Enrico Purba, Muren Fiatra Denata Putri Regina Prayoga Putri, Inggrianti Pratiwi Rahma Puspitasari Rahma Puspitasari Rahmadani Rahmadani Raja, Roesman Ridwan Ramdan Sastra Ramdan Sastra Ramdaniah Ramdaniah Rayner Alfred Rayner Alfred Resky Anugrah Rezky Anugrah Saiman, La Salim, Yulita Saly, Intan Novita Samir, Mutmainnah Sastra, Ramdan Setyadi, Hario Jati Siti Rahmi Kelilauw Sitti Nurhalimah Sitti Rahmah Jabir St. Hajrah Mansyur Sugiarti, Sugiarti Sulfikar Sulfikar Sunarti Passura Backar Syafie, Lukman Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tasrif Hasanuddin Triyanna Widiyaningtyas Triyanna Widyaningtyas, Triyanna Umalekhoa, Alfi Syahrin Umar, Fitriyani Usman, Fifi Febrianti Wahyuni Wahyuni Wd. Shaqina Rafa Naura Widyawati, Dewi Wistiani Astuti Wistiani Astuti Wong, Kelvin Wulan Purnama Sari Yudha Islami Sulistya Yulita Salim Yusrandi Yusrandi Zahif Safyin Saleh Zahirah, Dinna Zulkifli Zulkifli