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Dinamika Psiko-Sosial dalam Pendidikan Kesetaraan: Studi Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Psikologis Rofi'atunnisa; Nurihsan, Juntika; Dahlan, Tina Hayati
Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora, dan Pendidikan (Soshumdik)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/soshumdik.v5i1.3325

Abstract

The ups and downs of learner participation in learning activities at Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) is not only influenced by technical factors, but is also closely related to how they interpret their learning experiences. Through the lens of Self-Determination Theory, this study explores the urgency of fulfilling basic psychological needs—namely autonomy, competence, and relatedness—to maintain and increase learning motivation. This research uses a phenomenological approach to explore the subjective experiences of three school-age learners in the Equivalency Education program, Paket C. Through in-depth interviews, it was found that environmental support for the fulfillment of learners' basic psychological needs varies greatly. The quality of social interaction in the PKBM environment proved to be key; warm, open, and consistent interpersonal support was able to encourage more authentic learning engagement. These findings underscore that PKBM is not merely an academic space, but a crucial social ecosystem in facilitating basic psychological needs, which ultimately determine learners' intrinsic motivation and perseverance in learning.
Comparative Analysis of School Climate Perceptions in Public and Private Junior High School in Indonesia Elfitra Lutfiah; Tina Hayati Dahlan; Nandang Budiman; Anne Hafina
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology VOL 15 NO 2 JUNE 2026
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.vi.31999

Abstract

School climate plays a vital role in supporting students’ academic success and well-being, making it essential to explore how demographic factors influence their perceptions of the school climate. This study aimed to examine students’ perceptions of school climate based on demographic variables such as gender, age, grade level, and school type. Data were collected through convenience sampling from 482 junior high school students in Indonesia aged 11-17 years. The Indonesian version of the What’s Happening in This School? (WHITS) An instrument, which measures six dimensions of school climate, was employed. Reliability analysis indicated excellent internal consistency (α = 0.95). The results revealed no significant differences in school climate perceptions based on gender, age, or grade level. However, significant differences were found by school type, with students in private schools reporting a more positive school climate than those in public schools.