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Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Challenges in the Society 5.0 Era: A Modern Criminal Law Perspective Khuan, Hendri; Paminto, Saptaning Ruju; Salmon , Harly Clifford Jonas
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Ipso Jure - May
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/6kj9p298

Abstract

Abstract The Society 5.0 era brings deep integration between the physical and digital worlds, supported by technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and big data. Behind these innovations, a new threat emerges in the form of cybercrime that is increasingly complex, anonymous, cross-border, and difficult to track. Cybercrime in this context does not only target individuals, but also strategic infrastructure, with the potential to disrupt social and economic stability. Indonesia's criminal law system, especially through the ITE Law, has not been fully able to keep up with this dynamic. Many of the provisions are multi-interpreted and focus on cracking down on content, rather than strategic digital crimes such as hacking, cyberespionage, or ransomware attacks. The limitations of digital forensics, the lack of international cooperation, and the lack of optimal digital proof regulations aggravate law enforcement. The descriptive normative legal research method in this study shows the urgency of criminal law reform that is more adaptive, collaborative, and technology-based. A new approach is needed that prioritizes the principles of digital justice, good governance, and cyber ethics to answer the challenges of transnational cybercrime. Without these reforms, Indonesia risks experiencing a justice deficit and is increasingly lagging behind in the legal response to digital crime in the Society 5.0 era. Therefore, the renewal of the criminal law paradigm is a necessity to maintain national digital security and sovereignty.
Digital Platforms' Responsibility for the Security of Users' Personal Data: A Juridical Analysis Khuan, Hendri; Paminto, Saptaning Ruju; Fadhilah, Nurul
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Ipso Jure - May
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/y3z03058

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology has created a complex and widespread digital ecosystem, where digital platforms are becoming massive collectors of personal data. This phenomenon poses a risk of data leakage and misuse that threatens individual privacy. In Indonesia, even though Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law) has been passed, its implementation still faces significant challenges, especially related to infrastructure readiness, law enforcement, and public awareness. Existing regulations tend to be normative and have not been able to keep up with rapid technological innovation, so the responsibility of digital platforms in maintaining data security is still weak and formalistic. This study uses a normative juridical approach to examine the effectiveness of the PDP Law in regulating the legal responsibilities of digital platforms. The results of the analysis show the need to strengthen supervision mechanisms, firm law enforcement, and increase technical capacity and human resources. Lessons learned from international standards emphasize the importance of independent oversight bodies and the application of privacy by design principles. With the synergy of adaptive regulations, reliable technology, and collective awareness, personal data protection can be realized effectively to protect users' rights and security in the digital era.
The Urgency of Implementing Restorative Justice in Handling Juvenile Crime: A Study of the Principles of Humanity and Justice Saida Flora, Henny; Paminto, Saptaning Ruju; Salmon, Harly Clifford Jonas
Ipso Jure Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Ipso Jure - April
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/fv0gj232

Abstract

Crimes committed by juveniles are a serious problem that requires comprehensive handling, prioritizing the principles of humanity and justice. The conventional retributive approach to criminal law is considered inappropriate for the characteristics of adolescent psychological development and their rehabilitation needs. This article aims to examine the urgency of implementing restorative justice in handling juvenile crime in Indonesia from the perspective of humanity and justice. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The results of the study indicate that restorative justice provides a more humane framework for resolution because it prioritizes restoring relationships between perpetrators, victims, and the community, rather than simply retaliation. This approach aligns with Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, which prioritizes diversion and the best interests of children. The application of restorative justice has been proven to reduce recidivism rates, encourage perpetrator responsibility, and restore victims' dignity more effectively than conventional punishment. This study concludes that restorative justice is not merely an alternative but a necessity in a just and humane juvenile criminal justice system
KETIMPANGAN PENGUASAAN LAHAN SEBAGAI TANTANGAN PERLINDUNGAN PETANI DALAM KERANGKA HUKUM PERTANIAN INDONESIA Paminto, Saptaning Ruju; Lananda, Ardelia
Jurnal Hukum Ius Publicum Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Hukum Ius Publicum
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Doktor Husni Ingratubun Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55551/jip.v7i1.719

Abstract

Inequality in agricultural land ownership in Indonesia is a structural issue that directly weakens the bargaining position and economic access of smallholder farmers. Although Indonesia's agrarian legal framework normatively affirms the principles of social justice, the social function of land, and restrictions on land ownership, land ownership and control remain concentrated in certain groups. This situation raises questions about the extent to which agricultural law is able to provide equitable protection for farmers. This study aims to analyze the regulation of agricultural land ownership within Indonesia's agricultural legal framework related to farmer protection, examine the factors causing inequality in land ownership that remain challenges in efforts to protect farmers under Indonesian agricultural law, and examine the role of Indonesian agricultural law in addressing inequality in land ownership to achieve equitable protection for farmers. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. Primary and secondary legal materials are analyzed qualitatively to assess the consistency of norms and the political direction of agrarian law. The results show that although Indonesian agrarian law normatively contains instruments for limiting and equalizing land ownership, inequality persists due to weak implementation, regulatory disharmony, and ambiguous policies between redistribution and investment. Protection of farmers in agricultural law depends on the state's consistency in internalizing the principles of social justice in the substance, institutions, and agrarian policies so that the law functions not only to regulate, but also to transform conditions of inequality in land ownership.
Pengaruh Iklan di Media Sosial dan Platform Donasi Streamer Terhadap Peningkatan Aktivitas Judi Online Dihubungkan dengan Pasal 27 Ayat 2 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Saptaning Ruju Paminto; Ibrahim Khalil Ahmad; Zenal Syaepul Rohman; Neng Diana; Laela Sari; Ajmal Ghajwan
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v2i4.4277

Abstract

The rapid development of technology and social media has led to an increase in online gambling activities, with promotional advertisements on social media and streamer donation platforms serving as one of the main contributing factors. This study aims to analyze the impact of these advertisements on the rise of online gambling activities, with a legal perspective based on Article 27 Paragraph 2 of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. This research employs a descriptive-analytical approach through regulatory analysis and case studies. The results indicate that the presence of online gambling advertisements on digital platforms violates existing legal provisions and has potential social impacts.