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Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Challenges in the Society 5.0 Era: A Modern Criminal Law Perspective Khuan, Hendri; Paminto, Saptaning Ruju; Salmon , Harly Clifford Jonas
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Ipso Jure - May
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/6kj9p298

Abstract

Abstract The Society 5.0 era brings deep integration between the physical and digital worlds, supported by technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and big data. Behind these innovations, a new threat emerges in the form of cybercrime that is increasingly complex, anonymous, cross-border, and difficult to track. Cybercrime in this context does not only target individuals, but also strategic infrastructure, with the potential to disrupt social and economic stability. Indonesia's criminal law system, especially through the ITE Law, has not been fully able to keep up with this dynamic. Many of the provisions are multi-interpreted and focus on cracking down on content, rather than strategic digital crimes such as hacking, cyberespionage, or ransomware attacks. The limitations of digital forensics, the lack of international cooperation, and the lack of optimal digital proof regulations aggravate law enforcement. The descriptive normative legal research method in this study shows the urgency of criminal law reform that is more adaptive, collaborative, and technology-based. A new approach is needed that prioritizes the principles of digital justice, good governance, and cyber ethics to answer the challenges of transnational cybercrime. Without these reforms, Indonesia risks experiencing a justice deficit and is increasingly lagging behind in the legal response to digital crime in the Society 5.0 era. Therefore, the renewal of the criminal law paradigm is a necessity to maintain national digital security and sovereignty.
Digital Platforms' Responsibility for the Security of Users' Personal Data: A Juridical Analysis Khuan, Hendri; Paminto, Saptaning Ruju; Fadhilah, Nurul
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Ipso Jure - May
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/y3z03058

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology has created a complex and widespread digital ecosystem, where digital platforms are becoming massive collectors of personal data. This phenomenon poses a risk of data leakage and misuse that threatens individual privacy. In Indonesia, even though Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law) has been passed, its implementation still faces significant challenges, especially related to infrastructure readiness, law enforcement, and public awareness. Existing regulations tend to be normative and have not been able to keep up with rapid technological innovation, so the responsibility of digital platforms in maintaining data security is still weak and formalistic. This study uses a normative juridical approach to examine the effectiveness of the PDP Law in regulating the legal responsibilities of digital platforms. The results of the analysis show the need to strengthen supervision mechanisms, firm law enforcement, and increase technical capacity and human resources. Lessons learned from international standards emphasize the importance of independent oversight bodies and the application of privacy by design principles. With the synergy of adaptive regulations, reliable technology, and collective awareness, personal data protection can be realized effectively to protect users' rights and security in the digital era.
The Urgency of Implementing Restorative Justice in Handling Juvenile Crime: A Study of the Principles of Humanity and Justice Saida Flora, Henny; Paminto, Saptaning Ruju; Salmon, Harly Clifford Jonas
Ipso Jure Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Ipso Jure - April
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/fv0gj232

Abstract

Crimes committed by juveniles are a serious problem that requires comprehensive handling, prioritizing the principles of humanity and justice. The conventional retributive approach to criminal law is considered inappropriate for the characteristics of adolescent psychological development and their rehabilitation needs. This article aims to examine the urgency of implementing restorative justice in handling juvenile crime in Indonesia from the perspective of humanity and justice. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The results of the study indicate that restorative justice provides a more humane framework for resolution because it prioritizes restoring relationships between perpetrators, victims, and the community, rather than simply retaliation. This approach aligns with Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, which prioritizes diversion and the best interests of children. The application of restorative justice has been proven to reduce recidivism rates, encourage perpetrator responsibility, and restore victims' dignity more effectively than conventional punishment. This study concludes that restorative justice is not merely an alternative but a necessity in a just and humane juvenile criminal justice system
Cybercrime Threats and Responsibilities: The Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in Online Crime Muh. Fadli Faisal Rasyid; Muh. Akhdharisa SJ; Karlin Z. Mamu; Saptaning Ruju Paminto; Wahab Aznul Hidaya; Abdennour Hamadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 11, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v11i1.3318

Abstract

This study examines the legal implications of artificial intelligence (AI) integration in cybercrime, focusing on the responsibilities of offenders. Through a normative analysis of relevant laws and regulations, the research reveals the challenges AI poses to law enforcement and regulatory frameworks. The findings underscore the urgent need for tailored legislation to address vulnerabilities exploited by AI-driven cybercriminals and enhance international cooperation to combat cross-border cybercrime. In conclusion, understanding and addressing the legal ramifications of AI in cybercrime are crucial. AI equips perpetrators with sophisticated tools, complicating detection and prosecution efforts. Targeted legislation is essential to close loopholes and empower law enforcement. Enhanced international collaboration is also vital to effectively address the transnational nature of cybercrime. By implementing precise legal frameworks and fostering international cooperation, policymakers and law enforcement agencies can strengthen their capacity to prevent, investigate, and prosecute AI-enabled cybercrimes, safeguarding individuals, businesses, and societies from escalating threats
Pengaruh Iklan di Media Sosial dan Platform Donasi Streamer Terhadap Peningkatan Aktivitas Judi Online Dihubungkan dengan Pasal 27 Ayat 2 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Saptaning Ruju Paminto; Ibrahim Khalil Ahmad; Zenal Syaepul Rohman; Neng Diana; Laela Sari; Ajmal Ghajwan
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v2i4.4277

Abstract

The rapid development of technology and social media has led to an increase in online gambling activities, with promotional advertisements on social media and streamer donation platforms serving as one of the main contributing factors. This study aims to analyze the impact of these advertisements on the rise of online gambling activities, with a legal perspective based on Article 27 Paragraph 2 of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. This research employs a descriptive-analytical approach through regulatory analysis and case studies. The results indicate that the presence of online gambling advertisements on digital platforms violates existing legal provisions and has potential social impacts.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU HACKER DENGAN TUJUAN PEMESANAN FIKTIF Fitri Sucia; Andi Pamungkas; Ali Akbar; Saptaning Ruju Paminto
Jurnal Dialektika Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Dialektika Hukum
Publisher : Law Department Jenderal Achmad Yani University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.889 KB) | DOI: 10.36859/jdh.v4i2.974

Abstract

Advances in science and technology have made the types and forms of crime more sophisticated and diverse. One of the most common crimes is hacking personal accounts with the aim of placing online orders for other people. Criminal liability is carried out to fulfill justice, if you have committed a crime and fulfill the elements specified in the law. The method used in this writing is normative juridical by conducting a study using books, journals, writings and using a case study approach with the decision Number 1597/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Jkt.Utr, with the aim of seeing how criminal responsibility in Indonesia is against perpetrators. who do Hackers to then place orders online on behalf of other people. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was concluded that the defendant Untung Arif Budiman fulfilled the elements of a criminal offense and was able to take responsibility for the mistakes committed which were against the law so that the judge sentenced the defendant to Article 35 in conjunction with Article 51 paragraph (1) of the Law. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2016 concerning amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Law of Criminal Procedure and other relevant laws and regulations.
PERLINDUNGAN KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DALAM HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA DAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL BERDASARKAN BEIJING DECLARATION Saptaning Ruju Paminto; Kori Hermawanti
Jurnal Dialektika Hukum Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Dialektika Hukum
Publisher : Law Department Jenderal Achmad Yani University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.369 KB) | DOI: 10.36859/jdh.v5i1.1408

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Indonesia saat ini mengalami darurat tindak pidana kekerasan seksual, diperlukan langkah yang masif untuk penyelesaiannya. Tak hanya itu, hak dari pada korban harus dapat terakomodir dengan baik, selaras dengan komitmen Bangsa Indonesia untuk menghapus segala bentuk penyiksaan dan perlakuan yang merendahkan martabat manusia serta diskriminasi terhadap perempuan, anak, dan penyandang disabilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan hukum perlindungan korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual dalam hukum positif Indonesia dan hukum internasional berdasarkan Beijing Declaration. Hasil pembahasan yakni terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan dalam pemberian perlindungan dan hak terhadap korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual baik berdasarkan hukum positif maupun berdasarkan hukum internasional. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kekerasan terhadap perempuan perlu dicegah dan dihapuskan, berpedoman pada pengadopsian Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang terlibat harus menerapkan aksi-aksi tersebut terkhusus pada kekerasan seksual dalam bentuk peraturan atau hukum nasionalnya. Maka berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut, perlu kiranya Pemerintah Negara untuk bekerja sama dalam memberikan bantuan terhadap korban kekerasan seksual dan perlu adanya penyebaran informasi dan edukasi dalam berbagai bentuk untuk mencegah terjadinya kekerasan seksual. Selain itu, meluasnya pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan seksual yang mana pelaku merupakan seorang anak dibawah umur membuat diperlukannya perubahan undang-undang sistem peradilan anak.
KETIMPANGAN PENGUASAAN LAHAN SEBAGAI TANTANGAN PERLINDUNGAN PETANI DALAM KERANGKA HUKUM PERTANIAN INDONESIA Saptaning Ruju Paminto; Ardelia Lananda
Jurnal Hukum Ius Publicum Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Hukum Ius Publicum
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Doktor Husni Ingratubun Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55551/jip.v7i1.719

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Inequality in agricultural land ownership in Indonesia is a structural issue that directly weakens the bargaining position and economic access of smallholder farmers. Although Indonesia's agrarian legal framework normatively affirms the principles of social justice, the social function of land, and restrictions on land ownership, land ownership and control remain concentrated in certain groups. This situation raises questions about the extent to which agricultural law is able to provide equitable protection for farmers. This study aims to analyze the regulation of agricultural land ownership within Indonesia's agricultural legal framework related to farmer protection, examine the factors causing inequality in land ownership that remain challenges in efforts to protect farmers under Indonesian agricultural law, and examine the role of Indonesian agricultural law in addressing inequality in land ownership to achieve equitable protection for farmers. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. Primary and secondary legal materials are analyzed qualitatively to assess the consistency of norms and the political direction of agrarian law. The results show that although Indonesian agrarian law normatively contains instruments for limiting and equalizing land ownership, inequality persists due to weak implementation, regulatory disharmony, and ambiguous policies between redistribution and investment. Protection of farmers in agricultural law depends on the state's consistency in internalizing the principles of social justice in the substance, institutions, and agrarian policies so that the law functions not only to regulate, but also to transform conditions of inequality in land ownership.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Pencurian Data Dan Informasi Pribadi Di Era Kejahatan Siber Saptaning Ruju Paminto; Ahdi Hidayat; Bilkis Nabila; M. Raihan Husaeni; Siti Jenar Maharani
Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum (JURDIKUM) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): JURDIKUM - DESEMBER
Publisher : PT. Padang Tekno Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/jurdikum.v2i2.453

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Pencurian data dan informasi pribadi di era digital menjadi salah satu bentuk kejahatan siber yang semakin meresahkan di Indonesia. Kejahatan ini dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi, kelalaian individu dalam menjaga data pribadi, serangan malware, social engineering, serta rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap keamanan siber. Dampak dari kejahatan ini mencakup kerugian finansial, kerusakan reputasi, gangguan emosional, hingga potensi ancaman terhadap keamanan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab pencurian data dan informasi pribadi, menganalisis dampaknya terhadap korban, serta mengevaluasi upaya perlindungan hukum yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, yaitu pendekatan yang berfokus pada studi terhadap aturan hukum yang berlaku, bahan kepustakaan, dan dokumen-dokumen resmi lainnya. Metode ini dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan, seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP), serta berbagai kebijakan dan regulasi terkait perlindungan data pribadi di Indonesia. Selain itu, upaya pemerintah mencakup peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat, penegakan hukum, serta penyediaan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa bagi korban kejahatan siber. Dengan adanya regulasi yang lebih ketat dan penguatan perlindungan hukum, diharapkan pencurian data dapat diminimalkan, dan korban mendapatkan perlindungan serta keadilan yang layak.
Legality of Khulu' Lawsuit for Wives in the Provisions of Legislation in Indonesia RR Dewi Anggraeni; Dianna Primadianti; Saptaning Ruju Paminto; Nur Rohim Yunus
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v20i1.1817

Abstract

The solution household crisis provided by the wife and accepted by the husband is known as a khulu' in Islamic law. This study examines the legal protection for a wife if the surrender of khulu' is determined and investigated. As well as the relationship between the provisions and the concept of khulu' with the position of women in marriage law which is sourced from the Compilation of Islamic Law related to Marriage Law.. It was decided to apply the research method of normative juridical research in conjunction with a statutory approach. The findings of this study indicate surrender of khulu' to the husband to divorce himself from the marriage bond is accompanied by the payment of 'iwadh', namely the payment of money or goods to the husband from the wife's side as a reward, divorce as a form of legal protection for the wife. The text states that 'iwadh is a system of legal protection given by the state to the wife who proposes khulu'. 
Co-Authors Abdennour Hamadi Ace Suryadi Achmad Hufad Ade Romi Rosmia Ade Sathya Sanathana Ishwara Adrysh Rojabulakbar Ahdi Hidayat Ahdi Hidayat Ahmad Hunaeni Zulkarnaen Ainnaiha, Nahknur Wudhi Aji Mulyana Ajmal Ghajwan Ali Akbar Andi Pamungkas Andini, Rahma Dani Anggraeni, RR Dewi Apriliani, Agysta Artricia Ardelia Lananda Asep Saepudin Azzahra Herawati Babang Robandi Bilkis Nabila Bilkis Nabila Brisha Putri Sovani Dedi Mulyadi Dianna Primadianti Dilla Ayu Pratiwi Dwi Nurahman Dwi Nurahman, Dwi Elih Sudiapermana, Elih Endah Lisarini Eneng Rika Eriyanto Eriyanto Eriyanto, Eriyanto Fakhrian Yudiansyah Fakhrian Yudiansyah Faridah Hanim Fitri Sucia Hania Auliya, Alika Harly Clifford Jonas Salmon Hendri Khuan Hendri Khuan Hendri Khuan Henny Saida Flora Henry Kristian Ibrahim Khalil Ahmad Ibrahim Khalil Ahmad Iga Intani Descatherine Muslimah Ira Permatasari Khuan, Hendri Kori Hermawanti Kuswandi Laela Sari M. Raihan Husaeni Mamu, Karlin Z Mia Amalia Moch Oghin Hegar Al Hamar Muh Fadli Faisal Rasyid Muh. Akhdharisa SJ Muh. Fadli Faisal Rasyid Muhammad Deva Setiawan Muhammad Ricky Sholeh Nabih Amer Neng Diana Neng Diana Nispi Aliyatunnisa NURJAYA NURJAYA, NURJAYA Nurul Aini Nurul Fadhilah Nurul Fadhilah Pramudia, Joni Rahmat Raden Mega Junia Resna Amelia Putri Rizqi Ulmaliyah Alhaddi Saddam, Muhammad Salmon , Harly Clifford Jonas Salmon, Harly Clifford Jonas Salsa Octaviani Suryanto Selsa Selviana Siti Jenar Maharani Siti Jenar Maharani Supriadi, Encep Syaddad, Hasbu Naim Syaddad, Hasbunaim Tegar Wahyu Hidayat Tegar Wahyu Hidayat Usama Al Qaida Uyu Wahyudin Wahab Aznul Hidaya Widya Putri Maharani Yeli Yana Yunus, Nur Rohim Zenal Syaepul Rohman Zenal Syaepul Rohman