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Journal : JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR

HUBUNGAN PERAWATAN PAYUDARA DENGAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI KECAMATAN PADANG TIMUR KOTA PADANG Nova Fridalni; Guslinda; Aida Minropa; Rini Rahmayanti
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v3i2.159

Abstract

Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah pada tahun 2017 yaitu hanya 35,73% dengan target 50%. Provinsi Sumatera Barat menempati posisi kelima dengan cakupan ASI Eksklusif sebesar 73,6%. Puskesmas Andalas memiliki cakupan ASI eksklusif terendah yaitu 59,84%. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi ASI adalah perawatan payudara. Perawatan payudara yang berguna untuk merangsang payudara mempengaruhi hipofisis untuk mengeluarkan hormon prolaktin dan oksitosin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perawatan payudara dengan produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui di Kecamatan Padang Timur Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 1-6 bulan sebanyak 268 orang dengan jumlah sampel 161 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil analisis data didapatkan bahwa 108 responden (67,1% memiliki produksi susu yang tidak mencukupi dan sebanyak 114 responden (70,8%) tidak melakukan perawatan payudara. Hasil uji Chi- Square terdapat hubungan antara perawatan payudara dengan produksi ASI (p=0,044).Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu menyusui dengan memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang upaya peningkatan produksi ASI.
PENGALAMAN IBU REMAJA PRIMIPARA MEMPEROLEH DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM MEMBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF Rini Rahmayanti; Setyowati Setyowati; Yati Afiyanti
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.372 KB) | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v1i1.8

Abstract

Dukungan keluarga merupakan hal penting dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri ibu remaja. Hal ini terkait dengan kondisi ibu remaja yang rentan dan membutuhkan bimbingan. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan desain fenomenologi melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap delapan orang ibu remaja dengan tematik konten analisis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tujuh tema yaitu ibu remaja mempunyai persepsi yang baik tentang ASI eksklusif, sebagian besar partisipan mengalami masalah fisik dan psikologis karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan dukungan, dukungan suami dan orangtua serta anggota keluarga perempuan sangat diperlukan untuk keberhasilan ASI eksklusif, bentuk dukungan keluarga yang dirasakan bermanfaat adalah dukungan instrumen, informasi, emosi dan penghargaan. Partisipan merasakan peningkatan kepercayaan diri untuk menyusui karena adanya dukungan keluarga. Beberapa partisipan merasakan kendala dalam menyusui berupa perbedaan informasi dan anjuran dari keluarga yang tidak sesuai harapan. Tetapi partisipan tetap mengikuti arahan ibu kandung untuk mempertahankan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Hasil temuan ini merekomendasikan kepada perawat maternitas untuk mengoptimalkan peran dan pengawasan terhadap ibu remaja dimulai dari masa antenatal dengan melibatkan keluarga.
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN TABLET FE PLUS JUS JAMBU BIJI MERAH DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN TABLET FE TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL ANEMIA Rini Rahmayanti; Ulvi Mariati; Nova Susilawati
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.671 KB) | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v2i2.44

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women is very risky for the health of the mother and fetus. The incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia has increased from 2007 to 12.6% and to 37.1 in 2013. In West Sumatra Province, anemia in pregnant women was 43.1% in 2015. Anemia is usually characterized by a decrease in hemoglobin in mother's blood. To increase hemoglobin levels, pharmacological and non-pharmacological drugs can be used. One non-pharmacological treatment used is the administration of fruit juices. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of administration of Fe Plus tablet of Red Guava Juice on the Hemoglobin Levels of Pregnant Women with Anemia. Quasi-experimental research design using the two group design approach which was carried out on July 2 - 10, 2018 in the Working Area of ​​the Air Padang Children's Health Center. The sample consisted of 10 intervention groups and 10 control groups with a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using dependent T-tests. The results showed that the intervention group that was given Fe tablets before plus red guava juice was an average Hb of 9.55. After being given Fe tablets plus red guava juice an average Hb of 11.17 (th1,286 <tt1,859). The mean Hb levels of pregnant women in the control group were given Fe tablets of 8.84. The average Hb levels after being given Fe tablets for 7 days 11.48. There was no difference in the effectiveness of Fe Plus Tablets of Red Guava Juice compared with Fe Tablets on Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women with Anemia. This study recommends that health workers be able to provide counseling about the benefits, risks, time consuming Fe tablets, side effects of Fe deficiency and ways to prevent iron deficiency. Keywords: Fe tablet, Guava Juice and Anemia, pregnant women
PENGARUH EDUKASI ONLINE BERBASIS FAMILY CENTERED MATERNITY CARE TERHADAP SELF EFFICACY IBU POSTPARTUM DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF Rini Rahmayanti; Dedi Adha; Fitri Wahyuni
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v4i1.202

Abstract

The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-5 months in Indonesia in 2018 is only 37.3%. Self-efficacy is one of the main factors affecting the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the self-efficacy of mothers for breastfeeding decreased, so increasing efforts are needed. Increasing knowledge can be done by providing online education based on family centered maternity care (FCMC). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of FCMC-based online education on the self-efficacy of postpartum mothers in exclusive breastfeeding. This type of research is pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design with a total sample of 10 postpartum mothers. Data were analyzed using paired t-test. The results showed that the mean self-efficacy before being given online education was 41 with a standard deviation of 4.37, the mean self-efficacy after being given peer education was 59.8 with a standard deviation of 3.4. There is a difference in the mean value before and after the online education intervention was given with p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05). There is an effect of FCMC-based online education on the self-efficacy of postpartum mothers in breastfeeding. Health servicesare expected to facilitate FCMC-based online education programs to increase self-confidence in breastfeeding.
EFEKTIVITAS CRYOTHERAPY TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH IBU POSTPARTUM PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Rini Rahmayanti; Delvi Hamdayani; Fitri Wahyuni
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v4i2.253

Abstract

Low back pain is one of the complaints felt by some and almost all postpartum mothers since pregnancy. Low back pain occurs in 45-55% of mothers in the first week postpartum, continues at 8 weeks postpartum as much as 68% and 60% in the next 8 months. Persistent pain causes inhibition of maternal activities and reduces quality of life. One type of complementary therapy is cryotherapy cold therapy with ice. Cold therapy is a therapeutic modality that can absorb tissue temperature so that there is a decrease in tissue temperature through the conduction mechanism. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cryoptherapy on low back pain in postpartum mothers during home care during the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research is a pre-experimental design with One Group Pretest-Posttest with a sample of 22 early postpartum mothers (24 hours to 1 week after delivery). Data were analyzed using paired t test. The results showed that the average pain scale before being given cryotherapy was 6.82 with a standard deviation of 0.907, the average self-efficacy after being given cryotherapy was 3.96 with a standard deviation of 0.64. There was a difference in the mean value between before and after the cryotherapy intervention was given with p-value = 0.002 (p<0.05). It is hoped that health services can use cryotherapy as a therapy to reduce postpartum maternal back pain.
Pengaruh Terapi Akupresur Terhadap Mual Muntah Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Di Rsup Dr. M. Djamil Padang Weny Amelia; Defrima Oka Surya; Fitria Alisa; Lola Despitasari; Ria Desnita; Rini Rahmayanti; Viki Yusri; Sarah Afriana
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v6i2.422

Abstract

Breast cancer is a condition in which cells lose their normal control so that it can result in abnormally rapid and uncontrolled tissue growth. Nausea and vomiting are one of the side effects that often occur in the use of cytostatics in chemotherapy. One of the non-pharmacological nursing interventions to reduce nausea and vomiting scores is acupressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of acupressure therapy on nausea and vomiting scores in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This study uses a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test post-test design. The sample amounted to 11 respondents with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. The data processing used in this research is the t-test. The results showed that the mean score of nausea and vomiting before acupressure intervention was 22.46 and the average score of nausea and vomiting after acupressure was 14.27. There is a difference in the score of nausea and vomiting before and after the acupressure intervention with p value 0.000 (p <0.05), meaning that there is an effect of acupressure on the nausea and vomiting score in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. It is recommended for nursing services to make acupressure intervention as a non-pharmacological therapy in reducing nausea and vomiting scores in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Pengaruh Terapi Akupresur Terhadap Mual Muntah Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Di Rsup Dr. M. Djamil Padang Weny Amelia; Defrima Oka Surya; Fitria Alisa; Lola Despitasari; Ria Desnita; Rini Rahmayanti; Viki Yusri; Sarah Afriana
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v6i2.422

Abstract

Breast cancer is a condition in which cells lose their normal control so that it can result in abnormally rapid and uncontrolled tissue growth. Nausea and vomiting are one of the side effects that often occur in the use of cytostatics in chemotherapy. One of the non-pharmacological nursing interventions to reduce nausea and vomiting scores is acupressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of acupressure therapy on nausea and vomiting scores in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This study uses a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test post-test design. The sample amounted to 11 respondents with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. The data processing used in this research is the t-test. The results showed that the mean score of nausea and vomiting before acupressure intervention was 22.46 and the average score of nausea and vomiting after acupressure was 14.27. There is a difference in the score of nausea and vomiting before and after the acupressure intervention with p value 0.000 (p <0.05), meaning that there is an effect of acupressure on the nausea and vomiting score in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. It is recommended for nursing services to make acupressure intervention as a non-pharmacological therapy in reducing nausea and vomiting scores in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
PREVALENSI KEJADIAN STUNTING, WASTING DAN UNDERWEIGHT PADA BALITA Maidelwita, Yani; Sri Suciana; Rini Rahmayanti; Fitria Alisa; Syafira Salsabila
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Mercusuar
Publisher : Universitas Mercubaktijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v7i2.548

Abstract

Malnutrisi adalah istilah umum yang mencakup kekurangan gizi dan kelebihan gizi. Stunting, wasting, dan kekurangan berat badan adalah tiga masalah gizi yang menjadi perhatian khusus pemerintah, terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi kejadian underweight, stunting dan wasting di Kenagarian Pinaga kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi target terdiri dari seluruh anak usia balita di Kecamatan Pinaga Pasaman Barat Yang berjumlah  96 subjek penelitian. Penilaian status gizi anak dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai Juli  2024 dengan mengukur berat dan panjang badan anak di Posyandu. Sedangkan pengambilan data tambahan, seperti  umur, status vitamin A, kelengkapan status imunisasi dan ASI Ekslusif dilakukan dengan mewawancarai orangtua atau wali anak. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah formulir pengukuran, timbangan digital yang sudah dikalibrasi dengan ketelitian 100g, dan alat ukur panjang badan. Hasil pengukuran dipetakan kedalam kurva pertumbuhan anak WHO yang dibagi menjadi 3 indikator, yaitu berat badan menurut usia (BB/U), tinggi badan menurut usia (TB/U), dan berat badan menurut tinggi badan (BB/TB). Prevalensi kejadian underweight pada balita sebesar 17,4%,  kejadian stunting  pada balita sebesar  27,9%,  dan prevalensi kejadian wasting  pada balita sebesar 10,6%  di Kenagarian Pinaga Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Pendidikan kesehatan mengenai pemberian gizi seimbang serta praktik pemberian nutrisi yang baik dan benar sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman orangtua terutama ibu dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi anak balita.