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Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kontekstual Integratif Agama dan Budaya terhadap Motivasi Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kawisrejo Nahdiah Nur Fauziah; Alvi Syafa'atu Rosidah; Anzilna Qotrun Nada; Akhiyat Akhiyat; Fathiyaturrahmah Fathiyaturrahmah
Pedagogika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kependidikan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/ped.v5i2.1868

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of contextual learning integrated with religious and cultural values in enhancing students’ motivation in studying Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial (IPAS) at the elementary level. The research was driven by the recurrent issue of low student motivation in IPAS, which is often perceived as monotonous due to its emphasis on memorization rather than meaningful comprehension. Employing a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design, the study involved 28 fifth-grade students, divided equally into experimental and control classes. Data were collected through a validated motivation questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using normality testing, homogeneity testing, and an independent samples t-test via SPSS 25. The findings indicate a significant effect of integrating religious and cultural contexts into IPAS instruction, as demonstrated by a t-test significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and an average score difference of 11.571 points between groups. These results suggest that contextualizing IPAS material with religious and cultural dimensions fosters higher engagement and learning enthusiasm. Consequently, contextual learning that incorporates religion and culture emerges as an effective pedagogical strategy for improving motivation in IPAS learning within Islamic elementary schools.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar pada Materi Menyambut Usia Baligh Dede Pauzah; Fathiyaturrahmah Fathiyaturrahmah; Beni Amirul Mu’minin
Journal of Pedagogical and Teacher Professional Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Pedagogical and Teacher Professional Development, July 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah Ilmu Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/jptpd.v3i1.120

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti (PAI dan BP) materi Menyambut Usia Baligh. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal, pembelajaran masih didominasi metode konvensional sehingga peserta didik kurang aktif dalam membangun pengetahuannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Penelitian menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan model Kemmis & McTaggart yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing terdiri atas tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah 25 peserta didik kelas IV SDN 1 Sukasari Tahun Pelajaran 2024/2025. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes hasil belajar dan observasi aktivitas guru serta peserta didik, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model PBL mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Nilai rata-rata kelas meningkat dari 57 pada pra siklus menjadi 74 pada siklus I, kemudian meningkat menjadi 89 pada siklus II. Persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal juga mengalami peningkatan dari 36% pada pra siklus menjadi 60% pada siklus I, dan mencapai 84% pada siklus II sehingga telah melampaui indikator keberhasilan penelitian sebesar 80%. Dengan demikian, penerapan model Problem Based Learning terbukti mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti materi Menyambut Usia Baligh di kelas IV SDN 1 Sukasari. This study was motivated by the low learning outcomes of fourth-grade students in Islamic Religious Education and Character Education (PAI and BP) on the topic of Welcoming Puberty. Preliminary observations indicated that classroom instruction was still dominated by conventional teaching methods, resulting in limited student participation in constructing their own knowledge. This study aimed to improve students' learning outcomes through the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. The research employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) based on the Kemmis and McTaggart model, consisting of two cycles, with each cycle including the stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The participants were 25 fourth-grade students of SDN 1 Sukasari during the 2024/2025 academic year. Data were collected through learning achievement tests and observations of teacher and student activities and were analyzed using descriptive quantitative and qualitative techniques. The findings revealed that the implementation of the PBL model successfully improved students' learning outcomes. The class average score increased from 57 in the pre-cycle to 74 in Cycle I and further improved to 89 in Cycle II. Likewise, classical learning mastery increased from 36% in the pre-cycle to 60% in Cycle I and reached 84% in Cycle II, exceeding the predetermined success criterion of 80%. Therefore, the Problem-Based Learning model proved effective in improving students' learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education and Character Education on the topic of Welcoming Puberty for fourth-grade students at SDN 1 Sukasari.