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Assistance in Urban Farming for the Cultivation of Chili Peppers in a Greenhouse Based on Internet of Things Systems Aisyah; Asnur, Paranita
ETHOS: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): (Januari, 2025) Ethos: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Sai
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah UNISBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/ethos.v13i1.4856

Abstract

Urban farming has become an innovative solution to address landlimitations in urban areas while also enhancing local food security. This article discusses the cultivation of large chili peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) in the Greenhouse of Ulul Ilmi Islamic Boarding School, East Jakarta, which implements Internet of Things (IoT) technology in its Smart Farming system. This program aims to enhance the efficiency and productivity of chili cultivation through guidance and the implementation of advanced technologies, such as automated irrigation systems, greenhouse temperature monitoring, and maintenance practices like fertilization. The assistance results show that the implementation of IoT can improve the efficiency of water, fertilizer, and energy usage, as well as optimize the growth of red chili plants. This technology enables accurate monitoring and more responsive crop management in response to changes in environmental conditions, allowing chili plants to grow healthier and more productively. We expect this development to serve as a model for replication in various other urban locations, thereby supporting sustainable agriculture and enhancing food security in urban environments.
The Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Increasing the Productivity of Pakchoy Plants (Brassica rapa L.) in Soil with Low Nutrient Content Isnainy, Dyon Rahman; Asnur, Paranita; Istiqlal, Muhammad Ridha Alfarabi; Kalsum, Ummu
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i2.8972

Abstract

Organic farming plays a very important role in maintaining environmental balance because it can reduce the use of harmful synthetic chemicals. This LOF is considered capable of enhancing soil fertility and supporting plant growth, while simultaneously reducing waste from the aquaculture sector. This study aims to evaluate the effect of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from catfish pond wastewater on the productivity of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) plants grown in soil with low nutrient content. The research was conducted in the experimental field of Universitas Gunadarma, East Jakarta, using 18 combinations of POC treatments with various concentrations and five varieties of pakcoy. Data were analyzed using the F-test to determine the overall treatment effect, followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level to compare between treatments. The research results show that the application of POC from catfish pond wastewater has a positive effect on the growth of pakcoy compared to the control. A POC concentration of 0.75 ml/L yielded the best results in most parameters, including plant height, number of leaves, as well as leaf length and width. Although not all treatment combinations yielded significant results, the use of POC generally shows great potential in increasing the productivity of pakcoy plants. POC from catfish pond wastewater is not only effective as an organic fertilizer but also supports sustainable agriculture by reducing the negative impact of aquaculture waste on the environment. This research recommends POC as an environmentally friendly fertilizer alternative to improve agricultural yields, especially in areas with low nutrient content, through gradual soil quality improvement.
Produksi Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) pada Perbedaan Pupuk Organik Cair Melalui Drip Irigasi Otomasi dan Media Tanam Hadi, Restu Firman; Arti, Inti Mulyo; Asnur, Paranita
Savana Cendana Vol 9 No 4 (2024): Savana Cendana (SC) - October 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Sains, dan Kesehatan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/sc.v9i4.2497

Abstract

Chili pepper is one of the commodities that has economic potential. The problems that arise when cultivating chili peppers are optimal nutrient requirements and the right planting media. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing various types of liquid organic fertilizers through automated drip irrigation and planting media on the production of chili peppers. The design used in this study was a Nested Design. The main plot (Factor 1) is liquid organic fertilizer with two levels, namely Superior Plant Hormone fertilizer (P1) and Herbafarm fertilizer (P2). The subplot (Factor 2) is a planting medium with four levels of treatment, namely soil planting media (control) (M0), soil planting media + rice husk charcoal + goat manure with a ratio of 1: 1: 1 (M1), soil planting media + cocopeat + chicken manure with a ratio of 3: 2: 1 (M2), soil planting media + sawdust + rice husk charcoal with a ratio of 1: 1: 1 (M3). The experiment was conducted with 4 replications so that there were 32 experimental units. The parameters observed in this study were the number of fruits per plant (fruit), fruit weight per plant (g), plant productivity (ton/ha), weight per fruit (g), fruit diameter (mm), fruit length (cm). The results showed that the provision of liquid organic fertilizer had a significant effect on fruit diameter and fruit length. while the provision of different planting media did not have a significant effect on all parameters.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Berbasis Website untuk Deteksi Hama pada Daun Sawi Menggunakan Metode Deep Learning NASNetMobile dan Model Sequential Pratiwi, Swelandiah Endah; Kholish, Iqbal Nur; Pernadi, Dody; Asnur, Paranita
Jurnal Ilmiah SINUS Vol 23, No 2 (2025): Vol. 23 No. 2, Juli 2025
Publisher : STMIK Sinar Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30646/sinus.v23i2.992

Abstract

Green mustard (Brassica rapa var. parachinensis) is one of the important horticultural commodities in Indonesia with high economic value, but its production has declined due to leaf pest attacks such as armyworms, Plutella larvae, and aphids. Manual pest detection, which is time-consuming and prone to errors, poses a major challenge in effective early control. This research aims to develop a pest detection system on mustard greens leaves based on a website using the NASNetMobile deep learning model and sequential architecture, to provide a practical, accurate, and easily accessible solution for farmers. The research method includes the collection of 1000 images of mustard greens from the Kaggle dataset, preprocessing with augmentation and normalization, development of a CNN model with two architectures (NASNetMobile and sequential), evaluation of model performance, and implementation of a Flask-based prototype for web-based testing. The training results show that the best architecture (NASNetMobile + sequential) achieved a validation accuracy of 94% and a validation loss of 0.1160 in 14 seconds of training. Further testing using 50 new images showed an overall detection accuracy of 96%, with 100% accuracy on pest-infected leaves and 92% on pest-free leaves. The conclusion of this research indicates that the web-based detection system using the NASNetMobile and sequential models is effective in supporting pest management on green mustard plants. This system provides easy access, quick response, and high accuracy, although further development with a more diverse dataset and field testing are needed to improve reliability in real conditions across various agricultural environments.
KAJIAN POTENSI DAN STRATEGI IMPLEMENTASI AGROFORESTRI DI SEMPADAN SUNGAI PESANGGRAHAN Asnur, Paranita; Aisyah, Aisyah; Wiseno, Elbi; Gunarto, Thomas Yuni; Suryanto, Doddy Ari
Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jbmi.v8i1.34457

Abstract

The Pesanggrahan River riparian zone holds significant potential for development as an agroforestry area that supports environmental conservation and ecology-based agrotourism. However, the area faces several challenges, including the absence of clearly defined boundaries, environmental degradation caused by human activities, and a lack of appropriate plant species recommendations for sustainable development. This Community Service Program (PkM) aims to assess the existing conditions of the area, conduct boundary mapping, and provide recommendations for agricultural and forestry plant species that support both ecological conservation and economic value for local communities. The methods used in this program include site surveys to identify vegetation conditions, soil characteristics, and environmental issues; territorial mapping using drones and manual boundary marking; and interviews with local communities and stakeholders to understand their perceptions and needs regarding agroforestry and agrotourism. The results indicate that the area has already been planted with various forest trees and fruit-bearing plants, such as acacia, durian, jackfruit, avocado, and banana, as well as agricultural crops like cassava and vegetables. Additionally, boundary mapping was conducted twice to determine the designated working area for a more structured implementation of agroforestry. Based on the findings, it is recommended to implement an agroforestry system by planting forest trees and perennial fruit crops along the riverbanks to reduce erosion and strengthen the riparian ecosystem. The implementation of agroforestry is expected not only to contribute to environmental conservation but also to create economic opportunities through agrotourism and community empowerment. The success of this program requires further coordination between local governments, academics, and communities to ensure the sustainable management of the Pesanggrahan River riparian zone.
Produksi Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) pada Perbedaan Pupuk Organik Cair Melalui Drip Irigasi Otomasi dan Media Tanam Hadi, Restu Firman; Arti, Inti Mulyo; Asnur, Paranita
Savana Cendana Vol 9 No 4 (2024): Savana Cendana (SC) - October 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Sains, dan Kesehatan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/sc.v9i4.2497

Abstract

Chili pepper is one of the commodities that has economic potential. The problems that arise when cultivating chili peppers are optimal nutrient requirements and the right planting media. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing various types of liquid organic fertilizers through automated drip irrigation and planting media on the production of chili peppers. The design used in this study was a Nested Design. The main plot (Factor 1) is liquid organic fertilizer with two levels, namely Superior Plant Hormone fertilizer (P1) and Herbafarm fertilizer (P2). The subplot (Factor 2) is a planting medium with four levels of treatment, namely soil planting media (control) (M0), soil planting media + rice husk charcoal + goat manure with a ratio of 1: 1: 1 (M1), soil planting media + cocopeat + chicken manure with a ratio of 3: 2: 1 (M2), soil planting media + sawdust + rice husk charcoal with a ratio of 1: 1: 1 (M3). The experiment was conducted with 4 replications so that there were 32 experimental units. The parameters observed in this study were the number of fruits per plant (fruit), fruit weight per plant (g), plant productivity (ton/ha), weight per fruit (g), fruit diameter (mm), fruit length (cm). The results showed that the provision of liquid organic fertilizer had a significant effect on fruit diameter and fruit length. while the provision of different planting media did not have a significant effect on all parameters.
The Effect of Zeolite Addition in Growing Media on The Growth and Yield of Green Mustard (Brassica Juncea L.) Azzahra, Annisa Ayu; Asnur, Paranita; Istiqlal, Muhammad Ridha Alfarabi; Malasari, Silvina
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8476

Abstract

Zeolite is a mineral widely used in agriculture due to its properties as an adsorbent, molecular sieve, and ion exchanger, as well as its high cation exchange capacity and selectivity. This study aims to analyze the effects of different zeolite application levels in the growing medium on the growth and yield of green mustard (Brassica juncea L.). The research was conducted in the smart agricultural sector of Gunadarma University Technopark from March to June 2024. A Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with a non-factorial approach was employed, utilizing a single indicator plant—green mustard. The planting media consisted of soil, chicken manure, and cocopeat in a 1:1:1 ratio as the control. Zeolite was incorporated at three different levels: 40%, 45%, and 50%. Each treatment included ten repetitions with six samples, resulting in a total of 240 experimental units. The findings indicate that the optimal zeolite application level for green mustard growth is 45%, producing a plant yield of 17.75 tons per hectare. This represents a 5% improvement in efficiency compared to previous studies, which suggested that 50% zeolite was optimal. Additionally, the 45% zeolite treatment demonstrated a significant yield increase compared to the control treatment, which produced only 8.32 tons per hectare. These results highlight the potential of zeolite to enhance soil fertility and improve crop productivity.
Effects of Biological Fertilizer and NPK on Red Chili Growth in Automated Drip Irrigation Systems Ramdan, Adam Wafi; Aisyah, Aisyah; Sugeru, Herik; Asnur, Paranita; Fahnum, Budi Utami
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8566

Abstract

Red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is crucial for household consumption and the food industry, but its productivity declines due to soil fertility depletion caused by excessive chemical fertilizer use. This study aims to evaluate the effects of combining biological fertilizer and NPK on the growth and yield of red chili plants. A factorial completely randomized design (CRD) experiment with 12 treatment combinations was conducted at the UG Technopark Greenhouse, Cianjur, West Java, from May to August 2023. The first factor was the frequency of biological fertilizer application (none, biweekly, weekly, and twice a week), while the second factor was the NPK fertilizer dosage (none, 50%, and 100% of the recommended dose). The results showed that both fertilizers significantly influenced plant growth and yield, with the optimal treatment being the application of biological fertilizer twice a week combined with 100% of the recommended NPK dosage. A significant interaction between NPK dosage and biological fertilizer frequency was observed, affecting plant performance. These findings highlight the importance of integrating biological fertilizers with NPK to enhance red chili productivity while reducing reliance on chemical inputs, contributing to more sustainable agricultural practices.
Growth and Production of Romaine Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) on Several Dosage of Rabbit Urine Isnainy, Dony Rachim; Manurung, Adinda Nurul Huda; Asnur, Paranita; Kanny, Putri Irene
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 5, No 1 (2024): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v5i1.207

Abstract

Romaine lettuce is a vegetable with high economic value. Romaine lettuce needs to be grown organically. This research aimed to study the effect of various doses of rabbit urine on romaine lettuce. This research was conducted from June to August 2022 at the Smart and Urban Farming Laboratory Greenhouse, Campus F7, Gunadarma University, East Jakarta, Indonesia. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) with five replications, consisting of 5 treatments, namely: P0: without rabbit urine (control); P1: Concentration of rabbit urine 25%; P2: Concentration of rabbit urine 50%; P3: Concentration of rabbit urine 75%; P4: Concentration of rabbit urine 100%. The results showed that the administration of rabbit urine had no significant effect on the growth and yield of romaine lettuce plants, and the best concentration of rabbit urine for romaine lettuce plants in this study was 80 ml (P2).
RESPON BEBERAPA VARIETAS BATANG ATAS DAN WARNA SUNGKUP PADA SAMBUNG PUCUK TANAMAN JERUK Khansa Sulthanah Rumi; Fitri Yulianti; Muhammad Ridha Alfarabi Istiqlal; Paranita Asnur
AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum (UNISDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/agroteknologi.v8i1.7724

Abstract

Citrus plants are a horticultural that is in great demand in various countries and has potential in the future, but still experiences problems in seedling propagation. Efforts to overcome this problem are grafting propagation. This study aims to determine the response of grafting results to the treatment of differences in scion varieties and cover colors and to determine the best grafting results between treatment combinations. The study was conducted in April-May 2022 in the Agrotechnology open land, Campus F7 Gunadarma University. The study was conducted with a randomized complete group design (rcbd) (4x4) with 3 replications. The first factor is the difference in scion varieties (nipis, limo, pamelo, and sunkist), the second factor is the cover color (red, yellow, blue and transparent). The results showed that the success of grafting based on the highest scion variety was obtained in the limo and pamelo varieties of oranges, while for cover colors it was obtained in transparent and yellow colors, the treatment of scion varieties had a significant effect on the variables of scion height, scion diameter, number of shoots and number of leaves. Meanwhile, the color treatment of the cover had a significant effect on the variables of plant height and upper stem height.
Co-Authors Aisyah Aisyah Aisyah Aisyah Aisyah Aisyah Aisyah Aisyah Aisyah Aisyah Alki Satrio Plapito Amelia Salsabila Andina Dwi Iryanti Angga Putri Ekanova Arti, Inti Mulyo Azaz Pradana Azmi, Tubagus Kiki Kawakibi Azzahra, Annisa Ayu Bima Haryadi Budi Santosa Budi Santosa Budi Santosa Cicilia Erly Istia Dewi Agushinta R. Dimyati Dimyati Dini Yartiwulandari Doddy Ari Suryanto Dody Pernadi Dody Pernadi Elbi Wiseno Erna Kustyarini Evan Purnma Ramdan Fahnum, Budi Utami Fitri Yulianti Fitri Yulianti Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih Haryadi, Bima Hendi Hidayat Herik Sugeru Hertinsyana, Desy Hilmi A’ini Nurthoyibah Inti Mulya Arti Inti Mulya Arti Irmawati Wijaya Isnainy, Dony Rachim Isnainy, Dyon Rahman Izzani Ulfi Kanny, Putri Irene Khansa Sulthanah Rumi Kholish, Iqbal Nur Laraswati, Rini Malasari, Silvina Manurung, Adinda Nurul Huda Maulana Syarif Hidayatullah Mufid Suryani Muhammad Ridha Alfarabi Istiqlal Muhammad Ridha Alfarabi Istiqlal Ngakasah, Siti Aliyah Nicky Handayani Nida Nusaibatul Adawiyah Nur Azifah Nurachmania, Meylida Ramdan, Adam Wafi Ramdan, Evan Purnama Ramdan, Ivan P. Ratih Kurniasih Rehulina Apriyanti Ridwan, Ridwan Risa Septiani Riskayanto Riskayanto Risnawati Saragih, Tasya Yolanda Siska Yuliani, Siska Siti Aisyah Siti Aisyah Stevani Adinda Nurul Huda Suryani, Mufid Sutan Emir Hidayat Swelandiah Endah Pratiwi Thomas Yuni Gunarto Tia Chisca Anggraeni Ummu Kalsum Veronika Widi Prabawasari Veronika Widi Prabawasari Wahyu Prakosa Wahyu Prakosa X Furuhito