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DESKRIPSI PELAKSANAAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA: (Studi Kasus di Desa Nitneo Kecamatan Kupang Barat Kabupaten Kupang) Vania Tosi; Maria M. Lino; Ardy Y. Pandie; Ernestus Holivil
SULTAN ADAM: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Januari-Juni 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Tanggui Baimbaian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71456/sultan.v4i1.1949

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penerapan good governance yang belum optimal dalam pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) di Desa Nitneo, Kecamatan Kupang Barat, Kabupaten Kupang, khususnya terkait rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat, transparansi yang belum optimal, kendala akuntabilitas, dan lemahnya pengawasan. Penelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan prinsip-prinsip good governance dalam pengelolaan ADD serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Informan sebanyak 12 orang terdiri atas kepala desa, sekretaris desa, bendahara desa, kepala dusun, pendamping desa, dan perwakilan masyarakat, dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Instrumen penelitian meliputi pedoman wawancara, lembar observasi, dan dokumentasi; pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip partisipasi masyarakat, transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan supremasi hukum telah diterapkan dalam pengelolaan ADD, namun pelaksanaannya belum optimal. Faktor penghambat utama meliputi rendahnya keterlibatan aktif masyarakat, keterbatasan pemahaman warga terhadap informasi keuangan desa, kapasitas administrasi aparatur desa yang terbatas, dan lemahnya mekanisme pengawasan. Kesimpulannya, pelaksanaan good governance di Desa Nitneo berjalan cukup baik tetapi membutuhkan peningkatan kapasitas aparatur, penguatan transparansi informasi, peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat, dan penguatan mekanisme pengawasan untuk mewujudkan pengelolaan ADD yang lebih efektif dan akuntabel.
Customary Land Governance Transformation and Indigenous Public Administration in Border Communities of East Nusa Tenggara Mariayani O. Rene; Syukur Muhaymin Adang Djaha; Ernestus Holivil; Belandina Long
Jurnal Administrasi Publik (Public Administration Journal) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Administrasi Publik (Public Administration Journal), June
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jap.v16i1.16286

Abstract

This study examines the transformation of customary (ulayat) rights into individual ownership and its implications for land governance in border communities of East Nusa Tenggara, focusing on Wehali Village, Malaka Regency. Existing studies have primarily examined customary land issues from legal, agrarian, and anthropological perspectives, while limited attention has been given to how the conversion of communal rights into individual ownership affects governance legitimacy and institutional authority in indigenous border communities. Wehali was selected as a strategic case because it remains a major center of customary governance in Timor while experiencing increasing interaction with state-led land administration reforms. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis involving customary leaders, community representatives, and government actors. The findings show that customary institutions continue to regulate communal land through traditional leadership structures such as Liurai, Loro, Nain, and Fukun. However, the expansion of formal land certification has shifted authority toward legal-rational administrative systems that prioritize individual ownership. This transformation has generated institutional dualism, governance fragmentation, declining compliance with adat norms, and uncertainty in land governance. The study further reveals that the sustainability of customary land governance depends on institutional resilience, community compliance, and state recognition. The novelty of this research lies in conceptualizing customary land transformation as a governance transition process and proposing an Integrated Governance framework in which collaborative governance mediates the relationship between customary legitimacy and formal administrative authority. The study contributes to Indigenous Public Administration by demonstrating that indigenous institutions perform key public administration functions related to resource management, dispute resolution, participation, and collective decision-making. The findings highlight the importance of collaborative governance and participatory land administration for sustainable governance in indigenous border regions.
Efektivitas Program Pengobatan Gratis Menggunakan KTP di Puskesmas Wedomu Kabupaten Belu Joseph I. R. C Nenot’ek; Anzu Anjani Manimabi; Yanuarius Andelets Taloim; Melki Tamonob; Aldi Imanuel Tualaka; Christina Chindy Tatuin; Dewanry Putra Nakmofa; Margaretha Ignatin Subani; Maria M. Lino; Ernestus Holivil
Student Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Student Research Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/srj-yappi.v4i3.2624

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Free Medical Treatment Program Using Identity Cards (KTP) at Wedomu Community Health Center, East Tasifeto District, Belu Regency. The research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The analysis was based on Richard M. Steers' (1985) effectiveness theory, which includes goal attainment, system approach, and strategic constituencies approach. The findings indicate that the program has been fairly effective in improving public access to healthcare services and reducing medical expenses. From the goal attainment perspective, the program has facilitated easier access to healthcare services for the community. From the system approach perspective, the program is supported by funding, healthcare personnel, and service facilities, although limitations in human resources and supporting infrastructure remain. From the strategic constituencies perspective, beneficiaries expressed a high level of satisfaction with the services received. Supporting factors include local government commitment, healthcare workers’ dedication, and strong public demand for affordable healthcare services. Meanwhile, the main obstacles include limited healthcare personnel, inadequate service facilities, and insufficient public understanding of program procedures. Therefore, strengthening human resources, improving healthcare facilities, and enhancing program socialization are necessary to ensure sustainable improvements in healthcare service effectiveness.
Revitalizing Social Solidarity: Addressing the Community Crisis in Meritocratic Societies Ernestus Holivil; Laurensius Petrus Sayrani; I Putu Yoga Bumi Pradana
Jurnal Ledalero Vol 25, No 1 (2026): June 2026 Issue
Publisher : Ledalero Institute of Philosophy and Creative Technology (IFTK Ledalero), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31385/jl.v25i1.653.19-31

Abstract

This article examines the crisis of social solidarity in meritocratic societies, which is driven by increasing social inequality and individualism. While meritocracy ideally ensures equal opportunities for all individuals, in practice, it often deepens social disparities and weakens communal bonds. This study aims to explore how the revitalization of social solidarity can serve as a solution to the fragmentation caused by meritocratic systems. Using a theoretical approach based on communitarianism, this article analyzes various strategies to strengthen social ties, such as community engagement, social capital development, and inclusive policy reforms. The findings indicate that social solidarity can be restored through active participation in community activities, increased involvement in broader social networks, and the implementation of policies that balance individual achievements with collective interests. Thus, revitalizing social solidarity is not only essential in addressing the negative impacts of meritocracy but also in fostering a more just and inclusive society.
Evaluasi Program Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Peot, Kelurahan Satar Peot, Kecamatan Borong, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Waldetrudis Noni; William Djani; Made Ngurah Demi Andayana; Ernestus Holivil
Student Scientific Creativity Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Juli: Student Scientific Creativity Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/sscj-amik.v4i4.6195

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Program for pregnant women at Peot Community Health Center, Borong District, East Manggarai Regency. The study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design and utilized the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. Informants consisted of the Head of the Health Center, MCH Program Coordinator, healthcare workers, and pregnant women selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The findings indicate that, in the context dimension, the MCH Program is highly relevant to community needs and addresses maternal health issues such as anemia, chronic energy deficiency, and high-risk pregnancies. In terms of input, the program is supported by adequate human resources, healthcare facilities, and an innovative funding scheme known as the Seuntais Movement. Regarding the process dimension, the program has been implemented in accordance with healthcare service standards through several innovations, including the Pregnant Women Companion Midwife Program, partnerships between midwives and traditional birth attendants, the Lonto Leok community forum, and the Stunting and Maternal Mortality Alert System. In the product dimension, antenatal care coverage reached 100% during 2022–2024 and contributed to maintaining zero maternal mortality in recent years. However, child health examination coverage remains between 82% and 86%, indicating the need for further improvement.
Efektivitas Kebijakan Peraturan Walikota Kupang Nomor 33 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pengurangan Penggunaan Kantong Plastik (Studi Kasus: Kota Kupang) Ni Putu Eka Ananda; William Djani; Made N. D. Andayana; Ernestus Holivil
Multidisciplinary Journal of Religion and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : EL-EMIR Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63477/mjrs.v3i2.446

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of Kupang Mayor Regulation Number 33 of 2019 concerning the Reduction of Plastic Bag Usage and to identify the obstacles encountered in its implementation in Kupang City. This research employs a qualitative approach using a descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation in traditional markets, shopping centers, and among micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Kupang City. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was tested through triangulation techniques. The results indicate that the implementation of Kupang Mayor Regulation Number 33 of 2019 has not been effective. Low levels of understanding among the public and business actors regarding the policy, limited socialization, weak supervision, and the lack of affordable environmentally friendly bag alternatives are the main factors hindering the success of the policy. The use of single-use plastic bags is still widely found, particularly in traditional markets and the MSME sector, indicating that the objective of reducing plastic waste generation has not yet been optimally achieved.
Ketimpangan Ketenagakerjaan dan Dinamika Kemiskinan di NTT: Analisis Faktor Penyebab dan Implikasi Kebijakan Ernestus Holivil
Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 20 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Pusat Pembelajaran dan Strategi Kebijakan Manajemen Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52316/jap.v20i2.374

Abstract

Ketimpangan ketenagakerjaan dan kemiskinan di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) merupakan isu penting yang saling kait-mengait. Keterbatasan akses pendidikan, dominasi sektor informal, dan ketidaksetaraan dalam kesempatan kerja menjadi latar belakang yang memperburuk kondisi ketenagakerjaan dan kemiskinan di NTT. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dengan metode tinjauan pustaka yang mengandalkan data sekunder dari berbagai studi terdahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kualitas tenaga kerja yang rendah, upah yang tidak mencukupi, dan ketergantungan pada sektor informal menjadi faktor utama penyebab kemiskinan di NTT. Rekomendasi kebijakan yang diajukan mencakup peningkatan akses pendidikan vokasi, program sertifikasi untuk pekerja informal, dan pengembangan sektor informal yang mampu menyediakan pekerjaan dengan upah layak.
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS PEMERINTAH DESA WEULUN MELALUI OPTIMALISASI PROFIL DESA Belandina Liliana Long; Ernestus Holivil; Syukur Muhaymin Adang Djaha; Mariayani Oktafiana Rene; Theny I. B. K Pah; Delila A. N. Seran; Made N. D. Andayana
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 6 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i6.34907

Abstract

Abstrak: Pengelolaan data melalui Profil Desa masih menjadi tantangan bagi banyak pemerintah desa, termasuk Desa Weeulun, akibat keterbatasan kapasitas aparatur dan minimnya keterampilan teknis. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memperkuat kapasitas pemerintah desa dalam optimalisasi Profil Desa sebagai instrumen strategis perencanaan pembangunan, serta meningkatkan komunikasi, kolaborasi, pemecahan masalah (soft skill) dan pengisian, analisis, dan pemanfaatan data (hard skill). Metode meliputi sosialisasi, ceramah interaktif, diskusi kelompok, dan praktik pengisian data dengan 20 peserta. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test berisi 10 pertanyaan serta survei kepuasan berbasis Likert. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dasar 26%, keterampilan teknis 16%, kemampuan analisis 16%, dan pemanfaatan data 12%. Mayoritas peserta (66,6%) sangat puas. Kegiatan ini berhasil memperkuat kapasitas aparatur melalui peningkatan soft skill dan hard skill serta tata kelola desa berbasis data.Abstract: Village data management through the Village Profile remains a challenge for many local governments, including Weeulun Village, due to limited staff capacity and inadequate technical skills. This community service aims to strengthen village government capacity in optimizing the Village Profile as a strategic tool for development planning while enhancing soft skills (communication, collaboration, problem-solving) and hard skills (data entry, analysis, and utilization). The methods included socialization, interactive lectures, group discussions, and data entry practice involving 20 participants. Evaluation was conducted through pre- and post-tests consisting of 10 questions each, and a Likert-scale satisfaction survey. Results showed improvements in basic understanding (26%), technical skills (16%), analytical ability (16%), and data utilization (12%). Most participants (66.6%) were highly satisfied. This activity successfully strengthened both soft and hard skills of village officials and promoted data-based, transparent, and participatory village governance.
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT SIPIL UNTUK ADVOKASI KEBIJAKAN DAN MITIGASI RISIKO KORUPSI DALAM PROGRAM MAKAN BERGIZI GRATIS Laurensius P. Sayrani; Frans Gana; Rudi Rohi; Alferd Enamau; Ernestus Holivil
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v10i1.36742

Abstract

Abstrak: Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) di daerah Kupang menghadapi masalah transparansi dan potensi korupsi dalam pengelolaannya, yang berisiko merugikan masyarakat yang membutuhkan. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memperkuat kapasitas masyarakat sipil dalam melakukan advokasi kebijakan dan mitigasi risiko korupsi dalam MBG Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat sipil melalui penguatan soft skill dan hard skill dalam melakukan advokasi kebijakan dan mitigasi risiko korupsi pada Program MBG. Soft skill yang ditargetkan meliputi kemampuan komunikasi advokatif, kerja kolaboratif, dan kesadaran kritis terhadap tata kelola program, sedangkan hard skill mencakup kemampuan analisis kebijakan, identifikasi titik rawan korupsi, pemetaan risiko, serta penyusunan strategi pengawasan berbasis bukti. Metode yang digunakan adalah workshop interaktif dengan simulasi praktis, yang melibatkan mitra Komite BPJ, HWDI NTT, Bengkel APPeK, dan JARPUK INA FO’A, dan diikuti oleh 40 peserta. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pemahaman, serta survei kepuasan untuk menilai kualitas pelatihan. Pre-test dan post-test masing-masing 10 pertanyaan tertutup berbentuk pilihan ganda/skala penilaian. Hasil yang dicapai menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan peserta, yaitu peningkatan kemampuan mengidentifikasi titik rawan korupsi sebesar 17%, keterampilan pengawasan meningkat 17%, dan mitigasi korupsi meningkat 26%, yang menunjukkan peningkatan baik dalam softskill maupun hardskill peserta.Abstract:  The Free Nutritious Meals Program (MBG) in the Kupang region faces issues of transparency and potential corruption in its management, which risks harming the communities in need. The objective of this community service program is to increase the capacity of civil society by strengthening soft skills and hard skills in policy advocacy and corruption risk mitigation in the MBG Program. The targeted soft skills include advocacy communication skills, collaborative work, and critical awareness of program governance, while hard skills include policy analysis skills, identification of corruption-prone areas, risk mapping, and evidence-based monitoring strategy development. The method used was an interactive workshop with practical simulations, involving partners from the BPJ Committee, HWDI NTT, Bengkel APPeK, and JARPUK INA FO'A, and attended by 40 participants. Evaluation was conducted through pre-tests and post-tests to measure understanding improvement, as well as satisfaction surveys to assess training quality. The pre-test and post-test each consisted of 10 closed-ended questions in the form of multiple choice/rating scales. The results showed a significant improvement in participants' skills, namely a 17% increase in the ability to identify corruption-prone areas, a 17% increase in oversight skills, and a 26% increase in corruption mitigation, indicating an improvement in both the soft skills and hard skills of the participants.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN ADVOKASI MAHASISWA DALAM MEMPERJUANGKAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL Ernestus Holivil; Betharia Pane; Nur Hijriah Zubaedah Narang; Risal Mantofani Arpin; Rafi Akhsanul Kholikin; Abdi Kurniawan Radja; Muhammad Alwan Habibi Mushlih
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i3.31293

Abstract

Abstrak: Pelatihan advokasi yang dilakukan kepada mahasiswa Ikatan Mahasiswa Pelajar Sambi Rampas Congkar (IMPASCA) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan mereka dalam teknik-teknik advokasi yang efektif. Secara khusus, pelatihan ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi persuasif, kemampuan lobi, penyusunan strategi advokasi, serta pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai alat kampanye. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam merancang strategi advokasi serta terbatasnya pengetahuan tentang jalur yang dapat ditempuh untuk mempengaruhi kebijakan. Pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui workshop interaktif dan simulasi yang melibatkan 50 mahasiswa IMPASCA sebagai mitra. Pelatihan ini bertempat di halaman sekertariat organisasi IMPASCA. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test, post-test, dan survei kepuasan peserta. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada semua indikator, seperti pemahaman dasar tentang advokasi (26%), pengenalan teknik advokasi (16%), kemampuan lobi dan penggunaan media sosial (16%), serta penerapan dalam kehidupan mahasiswa (12%). Kepuasan peserta juga tercatat tinggi, dengan 66.6% peserta sangat setuju terhadap penerapan pelatihan. Pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan kapasitas mahasiswa dalam advokasi dan memperkuat partisipasi mereka dalam pengambilan keputusan.Abstract: The advocacy training conducted for students of the Ikatan Mahasiswa Pelajar Sambi Rampas Congkar (IMPASCA) aims to enhance their understanding and skills in effective advocacy techniques. Specifically, this training is designed to improve persuasive communication skills, lobbying abilities, the formulation of advocacy strategies, and the use of social media as a campaign tool. The main issue faced is the lack of understanding and skills in designing advocacy strategies, as well as limited knowledge of the pathways available to influence policy. This community service activity was carried out through interactive workshops and simulations involving 50 IMPASCA students as partners. The training took place at the IMPASCA organization’s secretariat courtyard. Evaluation was conducted through pre-tests, post-tests, and participant satisfaction surveys. The evaluation results showed a significant increase across all indicators, such as basic understanding of advocacy (26%), introduction to advocacy techniques (16%), lobbying skills and social media use (16%), and application in student life (12%). Participant satisfaction was also recorded as high, with 66.6% of participants strongly agreeing with the training implementation. This training successfully improved the students’ advocacy capacity and strengthened their participation in decision-making.