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All Journal JURNAL PENELITIAN SAINTIKA Wahana Teknik Sipil: Jurnal Pengembangan Teknik Sipil JST ( Jurnal Sains Terapan ) Jurnal Riset Rekayasa Sipil Akselerasi Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PKM-CSR Educational Building: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan dan Sipil QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik UISU (SEMNASTEK) Buletin Utama Teknik Jurnal Teknik Sipil EMARA : Indonesian Journal of Architecture Jurnal Ilmu Teknik Sipil Indonesia (JITESNA)
Harahap, Rumilla
Fakultas Teknik Universitas Nageri Medan
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Analisis Sedimentasi Pada Saluran Drainase Di Kecamatan Medan Johor,Kota Medan Ginting, Lioni Gabby Ella Br; Simanjuntak, Rizky; Prayogo, Wisnu; Harahap, Rumilla
Jurnal Ilmu Teknik Sipil Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): JITESNA - Juli
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jitesna.v2i2.1390

Abstract

This study aims to examine the sedimentation condition in drainage channels located in Medan Johor District, Medan City, and to analyze its impact on channel flow capacity. The background of this research is the decreasing performance of drainage systems due to the accumulation of sediments originating from surface runoff, community activities, and solid materials transported by rainwater. The method employed in this study is a field survey involving direct measurements of channel dimensions, including length, width, depth, and sediment thickness at several observation points. The collected data were processed to estimate sediment volume using a geometric calculation approach. The analysis results indicate that the total sediment volume across seven observation segments reaches 2,180.75 m³, reflecting a relatively high level of sedimentation. This condition leads to a reduction in channel capacity, resulting in suboptimal water flow. Furthermore, population growth contributes to increased domestic wastewater entering the drainage system. If not properly managed, this situation may increase the risk of waterlogging and flooding. Therefore, sustainable drainage management and regular maintenance are essential to improve system performance.
Evaluasi Kinerja Sistem Drainase Berdasarkan Analisis Sedimentasi Di Jalan Makmur Hutan, Medan Tembung Napitu, Oktavianus; Bukhary, Muhammad Al; Simanjuntak, Rizky; Prayogo, Wisnu; Harahap, Rumilla
Jurnal Ilmu Teknik Sipil Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): JITESNA - Juli
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jitesna.v2i2.1422

Abstract

Urban drainage systems frequently experience performance degradation due to sedimentation and increased domestic wastewater, leading to inundation in residential areas. This study aims to evaluate the causes of inundation and sedimentation in the drainage system on Jalan Makmur Hutan, Medan Tembung District, Medan City. Primary data were obtained from seven observation segments through direct field measurements, including channel dimensions and sediment thickness, while secondary data consisted of 11-year rainfall records (2013–2023) from the Deli Serdang Climatology Station and population data for the same period. Hydrological analysis was conducted using the Log Pearson Type III distribution method to estimate design flood discharges for various return periods, and population projections for 2, 5, 10, 25, and 100 years were calculated using arithmetic, geometric, exponential, linear regression, and least square methods to estimate domestic wastewater discharge. The results showed that the average sediment thickness reached 0.27 m, reducing channel capacity by 29.7%, while the 5-year return period flood discharge was 6.34 m³/s. These findings indicate that sedimentation is the primary factor contributing to reduced drainage performance and frequent inundation in the study area. Therefore, regular channel normalization, routine maintenance, and integrated domestic wastewater management are essential to improve drainage performance and prevent future flooding.
Co-Authors Adi Marta Ahmad Zulfikar Aini, Majidah Ana Susanti Yusman Anisah Lukman Anisah Lukman Anisah Lukman Athiyah Jauhariyah Nasution Bambang Hadibroto Barlian, Edo Bukhary, Muhammad Al Daulay, Ilmi Alfiah David Santo Afrizon Dicky Almahera Fadillia, Mena Ghifari, Edo Muhammad Ginting, Lioni Gabby Ella Br Gulo, Kanisius Delvin S Harry Wibowo INDRAYANI INDRAYANI Jaya, Ardino Wira Jupriah Sarifah Kemala Jeumpa Kemala Jeumpa Kemala Jeumpa Lubis, Marwan M. Nauvan Afriandi Mahadewi, Catherine Honey Miftaqul Huda Najwa, Wardatun Napitu, Oktavianus P, Ilma Hamdalah Pongtuluran, Ezra Hartarto Prayogo, Wisnu Puspita, Rika Dona Rachmat Mulyana Radiansyah Simbolon Rafuad T. Siregar Rahmadani, Sarra Riduan Siregar Ronal H.T Simbolon Ronal HT. Simbolon Rosinta M Sinaga Sarifah, Jupriah Sarra Rahmadani Sarra Rahmadani Sihole, Arjuna Silaban, Gari Daniel Simanjuntak, Rizky Simaremare, Yessika Angelina Sinaga, Tiur Sari Tua Siswahyudianto Sutrisno, Sutrisno Yuni Yolanda Zhilli Izzadati Khairuni