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All Journal Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Al-Mustashfa MAHKAMAH: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Inklusif: Jurnal Pengkajian Penelitian Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Recital Review NISBAH: JURNAL PERBANKAN SYARIAH TAHKIM BILANCIA Jurnal Hukum Positum El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dimasejati: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Equalita: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Jurnal Ekonomi Islam HIKMATUNA: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Hikmatuna International Journal of Islamic Economics (IJIE) Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Journal of Islamic Mubādalah Bilancia : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Journal of Sharia Tourism and Hospitality Jurnal Hukum Ekualitas
Afif Muamar
Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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ANALISIS KEPATUHAN MUSLIM INDONESIA DALAM PRAKTIK KEWARISAN ISLAM (Studi Relasi Ayat Waris dengan Hadits Punahnya Ilmu Kewarisan) Wasman Wasman; Afif Muamar
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v8i1.13267

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to find out the current implementation of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia and how to provide an understanding of the division of inheritance in Indonesia. This study is classified as normative research using qualitative methods, which is classified as a type of literature review. The results of this study, namely first, the practice of dividing inheritance among Muslim communities in Indonesia has not been fully implemented. This happened due to the influence of two causal factors, including (1) European historical factors which divided its population into three groups, namely people and those who were equated with Europeans. Foreign Easterners (Chinese), and other Foreign Easterners and Indonesians who focus on European law. (2) Social Factors. Disobedience of some of the Indonesian Muslim community to study Islamic inheritance (faraidh). And second, there is a need for a movement to socialize the science of inheritance on an ongoing basis in terms of education, Islamic study organizations, and religious organizations. Keywords: Islamic Society; Inheritance Law; and The Era of Globalization
PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN DI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI KOTA CIREBON DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM mohammad ihya syahrir; Afif Muamar
TAHKIM Vol 19, No 1 (2023): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v19i1.2124

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AbstrakJurnal ini bertujuan untuk menganilis tentang penanganan tindak pidana penggelapan di Kejaksaan Negeri Kota Cirebon dalam perspektif hukum Positif dan hukum Islam. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yaitu suatu penelitian yang ditunjuk untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganilisis fenomena, pariwisata, aktifitas sosial, sikap, kepercayaan, persepsi, pemikiran orang secara individual maupun kelompok. Jurnal ini menghasilkan bahwa Pertama, menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP), penggelapan yaitu “barang siapa dengan sengaja dan melawan hukum memiliki barang sesuatu yang seluruhnya atau sebagian adalah kepunyaan orang lain, tetapi yang ada dalam kekuasaanya bukan karena kejahatan diancam karena penggelapan, dengan pidana penjara paling lama empat tahun atau pidana denda paling banyak sembilan ratus rupiah”. Kedua, Kejaksaan merupakan lembaga pemerintahan pelaksana kekuasaan negara yang mempunyai tugas dan wewenang di bidang penuntutan dalam rangka penegakan hukum dan keadilan di peradilan umum. Ketiga, dalam hukum Islam penggelapan terdapat persamaan antara tindak pidana yang diatur dalam Islam yaitu: ghulul, ghasab, sariqah, khianat.Kata kunci: Penggelapan, Kejaksaan dan Hukum IslamAbstractThis journal aims to analyze the handling of criminal acts of embezzlement at the Cirebon City Public Prosecutor's Office in the perspective of Positive law and Islamic law. By using qualitative research methods, namely a study that is appointed to describe and analyze phenomena, tourism, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, thoughts of people individually and in groups. This journal results that First, according to the Criminal Code (KUHP), embezzlement is "anyone who intentionally and unlawfully owns something that wholly or partly belongs to another person, but who is in his power not because of a crime is threatened with embezzlement, with a maximum imprisonment of four years or a maximum fine of nine hundred rupiahs. Second, the Prosecutor's Office is a government agency implementing state power that has duties and authorities in the field of prosecution in the context of law enforcement and justice in public courts. Third, in Islamic law embezzlement there are similarities between criminal acts regulated in Islam, namely: ghulul, ghasab, sariqah, treason.Keywords: Embezzlement, Prosecution and Islamic Law
HASIL PUTUSAN PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA DALAM PENGADILAN AGAMA SUMBER KELAS 1A Fina Alfiyani; Afif Muamar
Jurnal Hukum Positum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum Positum
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35706/positum.v8i1.10044

Abstract

Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang hasil putusan Pembagian Harta Bersama dalam Pengadilan Agama Sumber kelas 1A dalam peraktek di Pengadilan Agama Sumber nomor perkara 7680/Ptd.G/2022/PA Sbr. Dengan Pengugat dan Tergugat sebagai Pemohon yang dalam rekonpensi mengajukan gugatan rekonpensi kepada Tergugat mengenai Harta bersama/ gono gini yang diperoleh selama perkawinan, nafkah iddah dan mut’ah. Rumusan maslah adalah bagaimana kajian hukum pembagian harta bersama di Pengadilan Agama Sumber pada perkara nomor 7680/Pdt.G/2022/pa Sbr?. Bagaimana penyelesaian pemabagian harta bersama nomor perkara 7680/Ptd.G/2022/PA Sbr, di Pengadilan Agama Sumber? Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum Empiris. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Pembagian harta bersama di Pengadilan Agama Sumber pada perkara Nomor 7680/Ptd.G/2022/PA Sbr. Dilakukan atas dasar Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, maka harta kekayaan yang diperoleh baik dari pihak suami atau isteri menjadi hak bersama sepanjang tidak ditentukan lain dalam perjanjian perkawinan dan jika perkawinan putus, masing-masing berhak 1/2 (seperdua) dari harta tersebut, karena selama perkawinan terdapat adanya harta bersama, maka Hakim disini memberikan putusan mengenai besarnya bagian masing-masing. Pengadilan menetapkan pembagian harta bersama tersebut seperdua untuk penggugat dan seperdua untuk tergugat. Pelaksanaan eksekusi pembagian harta bersama pada perkara Nomor 7680/Ptd.G/2022/PA Sbr. Kata kunci : Hukum, Pembagian harta bersama, Pengadilan Agama
Family and Creative Economy in Sunan Gunung Djati Religious Tourism Area, Cirebon, Indonesia Muamar, Afif; Rijal, Syamsul; Faozi, Moh. Mabruri; Mahfudin, Mahfudin; Tohayudin, Tohayudin
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 7, No 1 (2024): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.21987

Abstract

This study aims to determine efforts to create a harmonious family, to identify activities, and to determine the factors that influence the income level of creative economy actors. This study employed a qualitative approach to examine the role of families in the creative economy and minimize business weaknesses and factors that influence the income of around 350 service and business sectors. This study found that first, efforts to create a harmonious life for creative economy actors, namely creating household conditions that are communicative and warm, as well as instilling an attitude of acceptance and instilling a sense of trust in married couples. Second, tourism is a labor-intensive sector that includes services and the business world. Third, the main factors that influence the level of creative economy income are internal and external factors. This research provides new insights into a comprehensive review of the family and creative economy of religious tourism at the Sunan Gunung Djati Cemetery, Cirebon.
Economic existence of home industry worker families in a positive law perspective Muamar, Afif; Nurkhaerani, Ema; Inayah, Iin
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v9i1.17277

Abstract

The employment absorption by the Sukarasa Keripik Kaca home industry in Tenjolaya Hamlet, Kertayasa Village, Cijulang District, Pangandaran Regency needs to be further examined from the perspective of positive law. The aim is to understand the existence of the Sukarasa Keripik Kaca home industry in absorbing local labor and to review the positive legal perspective on the employment absorption system in enhancing community income in Kertayasa Village, Cijulang District, Pangandaran Regency. This research is classified as qualitative research, and the data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results show that the Sukarasa Keripik Kaca home industry continues to operate to this day. A total of 8 workers have been absorbed. Based on the review of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, the employment absorption system is appropriate as there is no discriminatory treatment. The application of the Regional Minimum Wage applies to companies with a minimum of 20 workers. Since the Sukarasa Keripik Kaca home industry only has 8 workers, the wages provided are appropriate.Keywords: Family Economy, Home Industry, Sukarasa Keripik Kaca, Positive Law.
Legal Age for Marriage: SDGs and Maslahah Perspectives in Legal Policy Change in Indonesia Setyawan, Edy; Huda, Muhammad Chairul; Muamar, Afif; Sukardi, Didi; Pangestu, Muhammad Feby Ridho
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v17i2.9506

Abstract

This research aims to identify the impact of the change in legal policy on the protection of human rights and gender equality. This research analyzes the relationship between the aspects influencing legal changes regarding the legal age of marriage in Indonesia from a gender perspective and the SDGs. This study employed a qualitative approach that is based on library research to identify the impact of changes in legal policy. This study also used a juridical approach to capture an overview of Indonesian family law policies as stipulated in the Law Number 16 of 2019 with maslahah theory and Philipus M. Hadjon’s theory of legal protection as the analytical framework. The research results: First, it was found that the issue of the minimum legal age of marriage is part of the legal discovery area, which resulted in the emergence of Law Number 16 of 2019. Second, the gender movement in Indonesia has played a significant role in changing the paradigm of family law towards a more progressive view and a more protective to women’s rights. The integration of Hadjon’s theory of legal protection strengthens the analysis of the impact of changing legal policies on individual rights and gender equality.
Standarisasi Halal Majelis Ulama Indonesia dalam Penyembelihan Ayam di Desa Kertawinangun Cirebon Afif Muamar; Juju Jumena
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v5i1.2165

Abstract

This study aims to determine the process of slaughtering broilers in the village of Kertawinangun and the process of slaughtering according to the the Indonesian Ulema Council standard. This research is descriptive-analytical using qualitative methods. This research resulted in three things, first, the method of slaughtering and processing stages of broilers grouped into three stages, namely the stages in the preparation of chickens, slaughtering, and processing of chickens. And secondly, several factors influence consumer behavior related to halal slaughter, namely; 1) Cultural Factors, namely human behavior is largely determined by the culture that surrounds it, and its influence will always change every time by the times. 2) Social factors include family groups and role models. 3) Personal factors consisting of age and stages of the life cycle, economic conditions, lifestyle, and personality.
Digital Transformation of Cooperative Legal Entities in Indonesia Sukardi, Didi; Hafizd, Jefik Zulfikar; Muamar, Afif; Hamamah, Fatin; Royani, Esti; Sobirov, Babur
Al-Risalah Vol 24 No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v24i2.1563

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Abstract: This article captures the implementation of cooperative legal entities that are still conventional toward digital transformation, considering significant changes in the world. This study aims to describe how to strengthen the role of cooperatives as a pillar of the Indonesian economy, the legal basis for digital transformation, and the digital transformation of legal entity cooperatives in Indonesia. The findings show that transforming the cooperative business model into a digital basis is necessary. Cooperatives can obtain a vast market share by using tools such as website companies, social media, marketplace, and paid online advertising. The legal basis for business transformation from conventional to electronic-based models already exists. Cooperative legal entities can conduct business activities by utilizing digital technology for various activities such as administration, marketing via internet media, advertising using third parties such as Facebook Ads or Google Ads, selling products through online stores, analyzing business trends in the community, building relationships with more parties through social media, member meetings using video call applications, and many more that can be utilized. With the G20 forum, opportunities to expand business to various countries need to be used optimally by cooperatives in Indonesia. Keywords: Digital, Legal Entities, and Cooperatives.
PRAKTIK TRANSAKSI NON TUNAI MELALUI LAYANAN SYARIAH LINKAJA PADA EKOSISTEM KEISLAMAN DI KOTA CIREBON Nisa Lusiana; Afif Muamar; Wasman Wasman; Didi Sukardi
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v15i1.684

Abstract

The rise of non-cash transactions today has made people tend to switch from manual transactions that use cash to electronic transactions. LinkAja Syariah service is an application-based electronic money service designed to facilitate user transactions. LinkAja Syariah Services prioritizes three main categories of sharia service products, namely the ZISWAF, mosque-based economic empowerment and digitization of Islamic boarding schools, micro small and Medium Enterprises. Thus, this study seeks to reveal the contribution of LinkAja Sharia Services in the city of Cirebon, where the majority of the population is Muslim and there are many religious institutions. This study aims to determine the practice of using LinkAja Syariah Services in Cirebon City from an Islamic law perspective. The method used in this research is qualitative by inductive means, that is, from data to a higher level of abstraction, including synthesis and theory development (if necessary and the data supporting). This means that data analysis in qualitative research is more open-ended and must be adjusted to data in the field, such as the results of interviews, observations, and documentation. In addition, the data analysis technique used in this study was qualitative analysis as stated by Miles and Hubberman, namely data collection, data education, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study are: LinkAja Sharia services that prioritize three main products, namely the ZISWAF ecosystem, mosque-based economic empowerment, and digitization of Islamic boarding schools and UKM. In Cirebon City LinkAja Syariah services can be used for zakat, infaq and shodaqoh payments at LAZISMU Cirebon Regency, donations at At-Taqwa Mosque, and shopping at traditional markets such as Gunung Sari Market, PGC Morning Market, and Kanoman Market
Marriage Dispensation: An Analysis from the Perspective of Islamic Marriage Law and the Sustainable Development Goals afif muamar; Tohayudin; Adang Djumhur; Muhammad Feby Ridho Pangestu
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 58 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v58i1.1327

Abstract

This article examines the implementation of marriage dispensation law in Religious Courts from the perspective of marriage law and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which often appear to be in conflict. Using a normative and sociological approach with qualitative analysis, this article finds that marriage dispensation, from the perspective of marriage law, is solely intended to serve the best interests of the child. It is a measure that must be carefully considered to ensure the child's protection, care, well-being, survival, and development. However, from the SDGs perspective, marriage dispensation may pose a threat or obstacle to achieving sustainable development goals, which aim to cultivate a reliable, resilient, and high-quality generation. The differing perspectives on marriage dispensation create an apparent contradiction between legal norms and sustainable development objectives. Nevertheless, these perspectives can be harmonized by recognizing that the goals of the SDGs and legal principles ultimately align. Thus, marriage dispensation should not always be viewed as a conflict between legal norms and societal realities. This divergence can be reconciled through court decisions that position marriage dispensation cases as das sein (facts/reality) and the SDGs' objectives as das sollen (ideals and aspirations). Artikel ini mengkaji penerapan hukum dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan Agama dari perspektif hukum perkawinan dan tujuan SDGs yang sering kali tampak saling bertentangan. Menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan sosiologis dengan analisis kualitatif, artikel ini menemukan bahwa dispensasi kawin dalam sudut pandang hukum perkawinan semata-mata untuk kepentingan terbaik anak, yaitu tindakan yang harus dipertimbangkan untuk memastikan perlindungan, pengasuhan, kesejahteraan, kelangsungan hidup dan tumbuh kembang anak. Sementara dalam perspektif SDGs, dispensasi kawin bisa menjadi salah satu ancaman atau penghambat bagi terwujudnya tujuan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan, yang hendak mempersiapkan generasi yang handal, kuat dan berkualitas. Sudut pandang yang berbeda dalam melihat dispensasi kawin tersebut menjadikan keduanya seolah saling bertentangan. Namun demikian, keduanya sebenarnya bisa diharmonisasikan dengan menyatukan persepsi bahwa antara tujuan SDGs dan tujuan hukum adalah satu kesatuan. Dengan demikian, dispensasi kawin tidak selalu harus dipertentangkan antara norma hukum dan realitas yang ada dalam masyarakat. Kenyataan tersebut bisa dijembatani melalui keputusan pengadilan, yang mendudukan kasus dispensasi kawin sebagai das sein (fakta/realita), dan tujuan SDGs sebagai das sollen (cita-cita dan harapan).
Co-Authors Adang Djumhur Aditya Ramadhan Anny Fitriati Ari Salman Alparisi Asep Saefullah Azahra, Nayla Alifah Azahra Aziz, Abdul Bahomaid, Saleh Abdoalgaader Ali Bakhri, Syaeful Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dede Al Mustaqim Didi Sukardi Diki Darmawan Edy Setyawan Eef Saefulloh Ema Nurkhaerani Esti Royani, Esti Fajrin, Oktavia Fatin Hamamah, Fatin Fina Alfiyani Hafizd, Jefik Zulfikar Hafizh Al-Haq Hasanudin Hamzah Fansuri Huda, Muhammad Chairul Inayah, Iin Juju Jumena Juju Jumena, Juju Linda Fitriyah Lusiana, Nisa M. Mabruri Faozi Mahfudin Mahfudin, Mahfudin Moh. Mabruri Faozi, Moh. Mabruri mohammad ihya syahrir Muhammad Feby Ridho Pangestu Muhammad Luthfi Mustaqim, Dede Al Mustaqim, Dede Al Mustaqim Nazula Alfirahmah Nisa Lusiana Oktavia Fajrin Pangestu, Muhammad Feby Ridho Pangestu, Muhammad Feby Ridho Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Ratna Sari Rina Rina Rodiah, Ayu Rohayati, Fadilah Roqiyul Ma’arif Syam RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Samsudin - Silmi Kafah Sobirov, Babur Sukardi, Didi Syamsul Rijal Tohayudin Tohayudin, Tohayudin Toto Suharto Ubaidillah . Uswatun Khasanah Uswatun Khasanah Wasman Wasman Wasman Wasman Wasman, Wasman Wing Redy Prayuda Yayah Khoeriyah