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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal NERS Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nursing News : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI) Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Journal of Applied Nursing (Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan) Jurnal IDAMAN (Induk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pedesaan) JURNAL ILKES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia Jurnal Bidan Pintar (JuBiTar) INDONESIAN MIDWIFERY HEALTH AND SCIENCES JOURNAL PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Jurnal Keperawatan Florence Nightingale Indonesian Journal of Cancer Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Jurnal Medika: Medika Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery)
Dyah Widodo
Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang
Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : INDONESIAN MIDWIFERY HEALTH AND SCIENCES JOURNAL

 1 
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND ASPHYXIA IN INFANTS BORN TO MOTHERS WITH PREECLAMPSIA Ifara, Denisa Febriantina; Widodo, Dyah; Mansur, Herawati; Kostania, Gita
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, January 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

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Abstract

Background: LBW and asphyxia are the two main causes of neonatal death in Indonesia. Babies of preeclampsia mothers are at risk of developing LBW due to impaired blood flow to the placenta which increases the risk of asphyxia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between LBW and asphyxia in infants from preeclampsia mothers. Method: Observational research with a retrospective approach with a population of 473 babies born at Islamic Hospital in Malang Indonesia. Samples were taken using purposive sampling techniques with a total sample of 49 babies from preeclampsia mothers. Data were obtained from medical records with instruments in the form of checklist sheets or observation sheets and analyzed using the Spearman test with an alpha of 0.05. Results: The majority of babies had normal birth weight, and some experienced LBW as many as 16 babies (32.7%) and VLBW 2 babies (4.1%). Most of the infants experienced mild asphyxia in 42 infants (85.7%), with a small percentage experiencing moderate to severe asphyxia. The results of the Spearman test showed a significant relationship between LBW and asphyxia (p = 0.002; r = 0.433) with moderate relationship strength and positive relationship direction. Conclusion: These findings indicate that the lower the baby's birth weight, the higher the risk of asphyxia, especially in mothers with preeclampsia. It is recommended to healthcare workers to carry out early detection and monitoring of high-risk pregnancies to prevent neonatal complications such as LBW and asphyxia.
Co-Authors Agus Waloyo Ainul Haqi Fatkhul K.A, Moh Akhmad Herfiansyah Ani Sutriningsih Ardiyani, Vita Maryah Ari Sandy, Pavita Azra Arief Bachtiar Arif, Taufan Boyke Pangemanan Budianto, Bachtiar Cahyani, Desy Dwi Ciptaningtyas, Maria Diah Darsono Darsono Desianita Balan Diah Rika Qurotul Djuwadi, Ganif Djuwadi, Ganif DK, Farida Halis Duhita Dyah Apsari, Duhita Dyah Dwi Anggrani, Melysa Dwi Estuning Rahayu Dyna Wardhani Eka Arvi Sukmawan Ekowati Retnaningtyas Enny Nurcahyani Enny Nurcahyani Ermelinda Jeniu Evy Safitri Farida Halis Febriani, Dila Arida Gabriel Rahaq Ganif Djuwadi Gita Kostania, Gita Herawati Mansur Heru Nurmansah Ibnu Fajar Ifara, Denisa Febriantina Imam Subekti Intan Rizki Dwi Saputri Irene R.N. Latue Joko Wiyono Kasiati, ., Kasiati, Khorida Alvima Maul Jannah Kissa Bahari Lilla Maria Lucia Retnowati Mahatir Maidatul Hasanah Maria Adelheid Moi Maria Gemelin Suarliak Maria Katarina Mali Maria Magdalena Sri Widiastuti Mario Jefreson Timo Marsaid Mas’udah, Endah Kamila Mas’udah3 Milwati, Susi Muhammad Noor Munawaroh Munizar Munizar Mutiara Kahayani Nabila Putri Wahyuni Nasuha Nasuha Nety Herawati Nursalin Jafar Mando Nurwijayanti Octavianus Klaudius Laka Pertami, Sumirah Budi Pitono Pipit Hari Ridho, Syeikhu Alfa Ridhotillah, Halif Badriatur Ridwan Ridwan Ronasari Mahaji Putri Sartiwi Sartiwi Soebagijono, Soebagijono Sulastyawati Sulastyawati Suprapti Suprapti Susi Milwati Susi Milwati Susmini Susmini Swito Prastiwi, Swito Teofilus Evangelista Tri Johan Agus Yuswanto Veronica Erna Pudjowati Wahidyanti Rahayu Hastutiningtyas Widiani, Esti Wihidiyah , Ilmi Nurul Wiyono, Joko Yanti Rosdiana Yanti Rosdiana Ya’kub Ya’kub Yudha, Pramitha