Dimas Hadi Prayoga
Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Gresik, Gresik

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Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Menstruasi (Dismenorhea) Pada Remajaputri Kelas 7 Di SMP Muhammadiyah 14 Surabaya Widoyanti, Virki; Prayoga, Dimas Hadi; kaonang, Mahardika putri; Antoh, Novalia
Jurnal Medicare Vol. 4 No. 3: JULY 2025
Publisher : Rena Cipta Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62354/jurnalmedicare.v4i3.280

Abstract

Menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) is a common problem experienced by adolescent girls and can disrupt learning activities at school. One non-pharmacological method that can be used to reduce pain is warm compresses. This study aims to determine the effect of warm compresses on reducing the intensity of menstrual pain in 7th-grade female students at Muhammadiyah 14 Junior High School, Surabaya. The research method used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test approach. The sample consisted of 13 adolescent girls selected through quota sampling techniques according to the inclusion criteria. The instrument used was a questionnaire, while data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that before the intervention, most respondents experienced mild pain, as many as 7 people (53.8%). After the application of warm compresses, the majority of respondents did not feel any pain at all (scale 0), namely 9 people (69.2%). The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained a p value = 0.001 (p <0.05), which means there is a significant effect of warm compresses on reducing the intensity of menstrual pain. The conclusion of this study is that warm compresses are effective in reducing menstrual pain in adolescent girls. It is hoped that this intervention can be used as a non-pharmacological alternative in treating dysmenorrhea.
A Analysis of Factors Related to the Rate of Anemia in Adolescent Girls in Mtsn 1 Blitar City Romadhon, Wimar; Novitasari, Adelia; Sari, Yeni Kartika; Prayoga, Dimas Hadi
Journals of Ners Community Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v15i2.3089

Abstract

Banyaknya anak remaja yang mengalami anemia. Dampak yang terjadi pada remaja apabila mengalami anemia adalah mengganggu kemampuan belajar, menurunkan kemampuan latihan fisik dan kebugaran tubuh, menurunkan kapasitas kerja individual, menurunkan fungsi imun (kekebalan) tubuh, dan menurunkan kemampuan mengatur suhu tubuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat anemia pada remaja putri di MTsN 1 Kota Blitar. Metode dalam penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh remaja putri yang diperiksa Hb pada bulan Maret yang mengalami anemia sedang sejumlah 50 orang, dan besar sampel yang diambil sebanyak 44 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling menggunakan rumus slovin. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui lama masa haid, status gizi,pengetahuan, dan asupan zat besi. Penelitian berdistribusi ordinal peneliti menggunakan uji regresi ordinal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel lama haid sebesar 0,879 dengan sig. 0,348 (> 0,05), variabel status gizi sebesar 0,231 dengan sig. 0,631 (>0,05), dan variabel tingkat pengetahuan sebesar 4,407 dengan sig. 0,021 (>0,05) dan variabel asupan gizi sebesar 11,575 dengan sig.0,001 (< 0,05). Artinya hal ini menunjukkan faktor tingkat pengetahuan dan asupan zat gizi berhubungan dengan tingkat anemia. Sedangkan lama haid dan status gizi tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat anemia. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat dikembangkan dengan memberikan intervensi berkaitan dengan pengetahuan meliputi konseling secara individu atau kelompok serta memberikan program menu bekal sehat untuk meningkatkan asupan zat besi pada remaja putri
Spiritual Mindfulness Effect on Anxiety, Respiratory Rate and Oxygen Saturation in Pneumonia Patients Priyantini, Diah; Ayatulloh, Daviq; Prayoga, Dimas Hadi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i1.4551

Abstract

Pneumonia in addition to causing problems in the respiratory system, also causes psychological disorders, manifesting as anxiety, causing worry, instilling feelings of restlessness, and triggering constant fear that has implications for daily functioning. Supportive therapy is needed to provide a good impact on the respiratory system and patient anxiety. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of spiritual mindfulness on anxiety, respiratory rate and oxygen saturation of pneumonia patients. Quantitative research with a quasi-experimental approach (pre-post test with control group design) in one of the hospitals in Gresik Regency. The sample in the study consisted of 64 divided into intervention groups and control groups recruited using purposive sampling. The independent variable is spiritual mindfulness with a frequency of 3 days and an intensity of 15 minutes. The research instrument to measure anxiety used a questionnaire from Zung SARS, respiratory rate was measured using direct observation for 1 minute and oxygen saturation was measured by observation through pulse oximetry. The analysis used in the study used the paired T-Test and the Wilcoxon signed rank test with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05. Spiritual mindfulness intervention showed a significant effect on respiratory rate (p=0.000), oxygen saturation (p=0.000) and anxiety (p=0.000) in the intervention group, but in the control group all showed no significant effect. The results of the calculation of the effect size of respiratory rate showed a value of d = 1.059, oxygen saturation showed a value of d = 0.735 and anxiety showed a value of d = 1.436. Spiritual mindfulness showed effectiveness in reducing anxiety levels, reducing respiratory rate and increasing oxygen saturation in pneumonia patients.
Spiritual Therapy: Dzikir and Worship on Patient’s Ability to Control Violent Behavior in Mental Hospital Retno, Retno Twistiandayani; Hadi Prayoga, Dimas; Nora Ervina, Icha
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 17 No 01 (2024): Vol. 17 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v17i01.5623

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Violent behavior is when someone engages in actions that can cause physical harm to themselves, others, or the environment. This research aims to analyze the effect of spiritual therapy prayer, dzikir, on patients' ability to control violent behavior. The research design employed a Pre-Experiment approach with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The target population included all Muslim patients with a history of violent behavior who were physically healthy and cooperative in the Gelatik Room at Menur Mental Hospital, Surabaya, totaling 27 people. A probability sampling technique, specifically simple random sampling, was used for the sampling method. The independent variable was spiritual therapy prayer and worship, while the dependent variable was the patient's ability to control violent behavior. The instrument used is the Standard Operational Procedure (SOP), and data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Rank Test statistical test. The results of the Wilcoxon Rank Test in the treatment group (p = 0.005, α < 0.05) indicate an influence of spiritual therapy dzikir and worship—on the patient's ability to control violent behavior. Post-intervention, the different tests revealed a significant difference in the ability to control violent behavior between the intervention and control groups (p = 0.005). The provision of spiritual therapy demonstrated an increase in the average score of patients' ability to control violent behavior. This is attributed to the influence of spiritual beliefs on health and behavior in patient care, fostering increased confidence and a sense of closeness to Allah SWT.
PENGENALAN INOVASI MESIN PENGHANCUR SAMPAH PLASTIK SKALA RUMAH TANGGA Ady Saputra, Alfian; Hasim, Wahid; Mnemonica Rosadi, Elda; Ali Mujib, Bagus; Hadi Prayoga, Dimas
Tensile : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Teknik Mesin ,Universitas Pamulang Serang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Plastik merupakan salah satu jenis sampah yang sulit terurai dan memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap lingkungan. Tingginya volume sampah plastik rumah tangga membutuhkan solusi efektif untuk pengelolaan dan pengurangan limbah plastik sejak dari sumbernya. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan inovasi mesin penghancur sampah plastik skala rumah tangga sebagai salah satu alternatif solusi. Mesin ini dirancang agar mudah digunakan oleh masyarakat di rumah, dengan kemampuan mengolah sampah plastik menjadi ukuran yang lebih kecil sehingga memudahkan proses daur ulang dan mengurangi volume sampah yang dibuang. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan operasional mesin, dan pemantauan penggunaan di lapangan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat menerima teknologi ini dengan baik dan terdapat peningkatan kesadaran mengenai pentingnya pengelolaan sampah plastik yang berkelanjutan. Inovasi mesin penghancur sampah plastik ini diharapkan dapat mendukung program pengurangan sampah plastik di tingkat rumah tangga serta memberikan dampak positif terhadap lingkungan. Kata Kunci: Sampah plastik, inovasi mesin, skala rumah tangga, pengelolaan sampah,
EFEK PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH IBU TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA Prayoga, Dimas Hadi
Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences Vol. 3 No. February (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Binawan University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54771/bdj00s51

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Diarrhea is a condition where a person defecates with a soft or liquid consistency, it can even be just water and the frequency is more frequent (usually three times a day or more) in one day. If not treated properly, diarrhea will cause more serious problems, including death. Objective: To analyze the relationship between clean and healthy living behavior in mothers as an effort to reduce the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Method: This research method uses a case control study design and uses a purposive sampling technique. The independent variable is clean and healthy living behavior, the dependent variable is the incidence of diarrhea. Statistical tests use SPSS version 25 and the Mann-Withney test. Results: The statistical test results obtained a value (calculated α) = < 0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between maternal Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Conclusion: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is really needed to influence the behavior of family members regarding clean and healthy living behavior. So that family members are healthy and do not get sick easily and the role of health workers is also needed to carry out health education so that family members understand more about clean and healthy living behavior.. Keywords: Diarrhea, Clean and Healthy Living Behavior
EFFECTIVENESS OF PHYSICAL THERAPY AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY ON MOTOR FUNCTION RECOVERY IN STROKE PATIENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Dimas Hadi Prayoga; Sujarwadi, Mokh.; Zuhroidah, Ida; Toha, Mukhammad; Zahra, Fatimah; Laili, Nadia Rohmatul; Rahmawati, Apriana
Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Volume 4 Issue 2
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Binawan University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54771/z4tzh976

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Stroke continues to be a leading cause of long-term disability and the most common and disabling of such disabilities is motor impairments. Return of motor function is essential to independence in activities of daily living. Intensive physical and occupational therapy are applied widely to promote neuroplasticity and motor response; however, there is a scarcity of evidence on their effectiveness. To review Effectiveness of Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy on Motor Function Recovery in Stroke Patients . The research methodology used in this study is systematic review. A systematic search was undertaken in major databases, for the period 2019-2025. Included trials were randomised controlled trials of physical, occupational therapy, or combined interventions in adult stroke patients with assessment of motor outcome by standardised instruments. Narrative synthesis was undertaken and results were summarised by type of intervention. Fifteen studies met inclusion criteria which included robot-assisted training, mirror therapy, task-oriented training, exoskeleton-based therapy, and virtual reality. Most interventions were significantly better than conventional therapy or usual care in terms of upper extremity motor function, daily activity independence, and quality of life. When delivered at subacute and with sufficient intensity, technology-assisted or combined approaches yielded greater benefit. Physical and occupational therapy are very important for motor recovery after a stroke. Recent evidence for the integration of task-oriented, mirror-based, and technology-assisted approaches into rehabilitation is reviewed for their potential to maximise functional outcome. More high-quality research is needed to determine when, how much and how to combine therapies.  
PEMBERIAN TERAPI ACTIVE CYCLE OF BREATHING TECHNIQUE PADA PASIEN ASMA BRONKIAL DENGAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAPAS TIDAK EFEKTIF Wasilaningrum, Dwi Mardianti; Ida Zuhroidah; Eko Prasetya Widianto; Mokh. Sujarwadi; Dimas Hadi Prayoga
Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Volume 4 Issue 2
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Binawan University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54771/yex42752

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Asma bronkial merupakan penyakit kronis saluran napas ditandai dengan obstruksi akibat hipersekresi mukus yang menyebabkan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif sehingga memerlukan penanganan segera. Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) merupakan salah satu metode nonfarmakologis yang dapat membantu membersihkan jalan napas. Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk melakukan latihan active cycle of breathing technique terhadap peningkatan bersihan jalan napas pada pasien asma bronkial di RSUD dr. R. Soedarsono Kota Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus deskriptif dengan subjek tunggal yakni Ny. L yang mengalami masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif pada pasien asma bronkial. Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan di RSUD dr. R. Soedarsono selama tiga hari berturut-turut melalui tahapan pengkajian, diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi. Penerapan latihan active cycle of breathing technique dilakukan selama 15 – 20 menit dalam 1 hari dilakukan 3 kali. Pemberian terapi ACBT selama tiga hari terbukti menurunkan frekuensi napas pasien dari 24x/menit menjadi 18x/menit. Terapi ini juga meningkatkan efektivitas batuk serta mengurangi jumlah produksi sputum. Penurunan bunyi napas wheezing mengindikasikan adanya perbaikan fungsi ventilasi dan kondisi pernapasan pasien secara keseluruhan. Terapi ACBT terbukti efektif sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologis dalam membantu membersihkan jalan napas, mengurangi sesak napas, dan meningkatkan ventilasi paru pada pasien asma bronkial
PEMBERIAN KOMPRES  WARM WATER ZACK  PADA PASIEN COLIC ABDOMEN DENGAN NYERI AKUT Diana Nurmala Yulianasari; Ida Zuhroidah; Mukhammad Toha; Mokh. Sujarwadi; Dimas Hadi Prayoga; Fatimah Zahra; Nadia Rohmatul Laili
Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Volume 4 Issue 2
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Binawan University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54771/kk2p7107

Abstract

Colic abdomen merupakan nyeri spasmodik hebat yang terjadi akibat peradangan, peregangan, atau penyumbatan pada organ-organ berotot polos seperti ginjal, kantong empedu, usus, saluran kemih dan lain-lainnya. Kondisi ini dapat menimbulkan nyeri akut akibat distensi atau spasme saluran cerna, yang jika tidak segera ditangani berisiko menyebabkan syok hingga dehidrasi. Studi Kasus ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemberian kompres hangat warm water zack terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri pada pasien colic abdomen di Klinik Al-Aziz Kota Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui desain studi kasus pada satu orang pasien colic abdomen dengan nyeri akut. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Intervensi keperawatan dilakukan dengan pemberian kompres hangat menggunakan warm water zack selama 10 menit sekali sehari selama tiga hari berturut-turut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan intensitas nyeri yang signifikan pada pasien setelah diberikan intervensi. Skala nyeri pasien yang awalnya pada skala 6 menurun menjadi skala 2. Intervensi kompres hangat warm water zack menunjukkan bahwa efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien colic abdomen. Penerapan kompres hangat warm water zack dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri dari skala nyeri sedang menjadi skala nyeri ringan.
PEMBERIAN TRIPOD POSITION DAN PURSED-LIP BREATHING PADA PASIEN PPOK DENGAN POLA NAPAS TIDAK EFEKTIF Wulandari, Eka Ananda Agustina Lilis; Ida Zuhroidah; Ayu Dewi Nastiti; Mokh. Sujarwadi; Dimas Hadi Prayoga; Fatimah Zahra; Nadia Rohmatul Laili
Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Volume 4 Issue 2
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Binawan University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54771/3fnhq480

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Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) merupakan masalah kesehatan global dengan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas tinggi, serta menjadi penyebab kematian ketiga menurut WHO pada tahun 2019. Di Indonesia, prevalensi PPOK terus meningkat dengan gejala utama sesak napas akibat pola napas tidak efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan efektivitas tripod position dan pursed-lip breathing pada pasien PPOK di RSUD dr. R. Soedarsono Kota Pasuruan. Desain penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif eksploratif dengan pendekatan observasi. Subjek penelitian adalah seorang pasien PPOK berusia 65 tahun yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Intervensi tripod position dan pursed-lip breathing diberikan selama tiga hari, dengan penilaian kondisi respirasi melalui frekuensi napas, penggunaan otot bantu, rasio inspirasi-ekspirasi, saturasi oksigen, dan tingkat sesak berdasarkan skala Borg. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi rekam medis, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Setelah intervensi, frekuensi napas menurun dari 26 menjadi 20 kali/menit, saturasi oksigen meningkat dari 94% menjadi 99%, dan tingkat sesak berkurang dari skala Borg 6 (berat) menjadi 2 (ringan). Penggunaan otot bantu pernapasan dan flaring cuping hidung tidak ditemukan lagi, serta rasio inspirasi-ekspirasi membaik dari 1:3 menjadi 1:2. Tripod position dan pursed-lip breathing efektif memperbaiki pola napas tidak efektif pada pasien PPOK, sehingga direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologis dalam praktik keperawatan klinis.