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Legal Protection for Copyright Holders against Unauthorized Song Use: A Study of Case Number 92/Pdt.Sus-HKI/Copyright/2024/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst Rahmawati, Rizki; Asyhadi, Farhan; Rahmatiar, Yuniar
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 7 No 2: Oktober 2025 - Maret 2026
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v7i2.432

Abstract

Copyright protection for musical works is a vital aspect of the music industry. However, the practice of using songs commercially without the creator’s authorization remains a significant problem that violates both economic and moral rights. This research aims to analyze the scope of legal protection for song copyrights under Law Number 28 of 2014 and the challenges of its enforcement. It also critically examines the Panel of Judges’ legal reasoning in Case Number 92/Pdt.Sus-HKI/Copyright/2024/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst concerning the determination of the Performer’s liability and the application of civil sanctions. This normative legal research employs a qualitative analysis of primary and secondary legal materials, drawing on statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that although Law Number 28 of 2014 provides a robust basis for protection, various enforcement challenges persist. Case Number 92/Pdt.Sus-HKI/Copyright/2024/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst affirmed the occurrence of copyright infringement by the Performer. The ruling found the Performer liable despite the presence of an organizer. It also imposed economic damage sanctions by referencing parameters within criminal provisions. However, the court rejected the claim for moral rights damages for lack of proof. This case has implications for affirming the Performer’s liability and the paradigm for imposing sanctions in song copyright disputes. It also promotes increased legal awareness within the Indonesian music industry.
Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Atas Penyerobotan Tanah Milik Orang Lain Dihubungkan Dengan Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata Malau, Masnida; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad
Binamulia Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Binamulia Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37893/jbh.v12i2.427

Abstract

Angka pertumbuhan dan perkembangan manusia yang sangat pesat menjadikan tanah sebagai komoditas penting untuk dikelola menjadi lahan produksi dengan tujuan menunjang keberlangsungan hidup manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepastian hukum perbuatan melawan hukum terhadap kepemilikan/menguasai tanah milik orang lain yang terdapat dalam Putusan Nomor 6/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Kwg. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan mengkaji penerapan kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma dalam hukum positif. Hasilnya penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbuatan penyerobotan/penguasaan tanah milik orang lain merupakan perbuatan yang mengakibatkan kerugian kepada pemilik tanah dan sesuai dengan aturan dan isi KUH Perdata Pasal 1365 menyatakan bahwa setiap kerugian yang diakibatkan pada orang lain harus mengganti kerugian sesuai dengan jumlah kerugian yang ditimbulkan dan sesuai pertimbangan hakim pada kasus ini adalah penolakan gugatan karena penggugat tidak dapat membuktikan perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh tergugat dalam persidangan.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Kosmetik Pemutih Wajah “Cream HN” Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Online Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Wahyuni, Sri; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad
Wajah Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v7i2.1230

Abstract

Cosmetics are used primarily for women for various purposes such as to make an attractive appearance. One of them is the HN Cream product, which is still a serious problem, which includes products that are not as safe as consumer expectations. As a result of using these products, it causes financial losses and also skin diseases including skin peeling, acne breakouts, and others. This is not in accordance with Law no. 8 of 1999 regarding Consumer Protection. The main problem that the author raises in this study is how the process of applying legal protection to consumers of facial whitening cosmetics Cream HN in online buying and selling transactions according to Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and how are the factors inhibiting the implementation of consumer protection for Cream HN cosmetics in online buying and selling transactions. His method applies an empirical juridical approach, and is carried out directly to the place that is the object of his research. Researchers also obtained data through the interview process. His research was obtained from the results of selling Cream HN online. The approach uses a primary approach, which is in the form of data obtained from field studies. The result is that to provide legal protection guarantees regarding consumers, business actors when selling online must be based on Law no. 8 of 1999 regarding consumer protection.
Kebijakan Pemberian Vonis Mati Atau Pidana Mati Yang Ada di dalam Kitab Undang Undang Hukum Pidana Ditinjau Dari Formulasi Perspektif Pembaharuan Undang-Undang No 1 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Putri, Ina Malia; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad
Wajah Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v7i2.1298

Abstract

Capital punishment is a compelling and expansive type of discipline, and the discussion about the upsides and downsides of the death penalty go on today. The question of whether the death penalty should be retained in the Criminal Code or abolished in the justice system is inseparable from Indonesia's reform of criminal law, particularly through the creation of the Criminal Code. Despite the fact that its nature differs from that outlined in the Criminal Code, Indonesia will continue to use the death penalty, as evidenced by the Criminal Code Bill, which contains the death penalty. The purpose of this research is to identify the current legal formulation of death penalty policies in Indonesian criminal law and to examine the desired future legal formulation of death penalty policies in Indonesia. This study utilizes a subjective technique with a legitimate and administrative methodology as well as unmistakable scientific exploration details. According to the findings of this study, the death penalty is still regulated by Indonesian law as the primary form of punishment, resulting in disagreements between pro- and anti-death penalty groups. In the new version of Indonesian criminal law, change in death penalty policy, originally a principal punishment to become an alternative punishment . In the future, the death penalty will be a tangible expression of human rights that is in line with national and international perspectives.
Analisis Yuridis Kompensasi pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2021 Tentang Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu, Alih Daya (Outsourcing), Waktu/Jam Kerja dan Waktu Istirahat, dan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Toha, Imam Sofii; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad; Amaliya, Lia
Wajah Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v7i2.1254

Abstract

The motivation behind this composing is to specify the execution of Article 64 of Unofficial law (PP) Number 35 of 2021 Concerning Explicit Time Work Arrangements, Reevaluating, Working Time/Hours and Rest, and End of Business, as well as methodology for execution in light of Unofficial law 35 of 2021 concerning Time Arrangements. Explicitly re-appropriating, working time/hours and rest periods, as well as end of business connected with Unofficial law in Lieu of Regulation (Perppu) Number 2 of 2022 concerning Position Creation. In this review, the creators utilize a standardizing juridical methodology as a technique for approach. The end is that Administration Guideline (PP) Number 35 of 2021 concerning Work Arrangements for Explicit Periods, Re-appropriating, Working Hours and Breaks, and End of Business, which corrects Regulation Number 13 of 2003 concerning Labor makes regulations for laborers. The legitimate outcome is that the temporary guidelines are not directed, which makes managers randomly utilize laborers with PKWT status for over 5 years with no juridical results.
AKIBAT HUKUM TERHADAP PERJANJIAN GADAI YANG OBJEK GADAI BUKAN HAK MILIK DEBITUR (Studi Putusan Nomor 170/Pdt.G/2018/PN Skt) Ningrum, Wulan Cahya; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.740

Abstract

A pawn agreement is an agreement between the creditor and the debtor, where the creditor obtains collateral for the goods provided by the debtor, and the debtor obtains collateral for the goods bound by him in the form of a money loan. The goods used as collateral or bound by a pawn agreement must be goods that belong to the debtor. The problem that can be discussed in this paper is the legal consequences of a pawn agreement with a pawn object that does not belong to the debtor as collateral and the judge's consideration in Decision Number 170/Pdt.G/2018/PN Skt. related to the object of pawn collateral. This paper uses normative juridical research methods. The conclusion of this research is that a pawn agreement held as collateral for a pawn object that does not belong to the debtor can make the pawn agreement null and void in accordance with Article 1320 of the Civil Code and analogous to the provisions of Article 1471 and the judge's consideration is correct and in accordance with applicable regulations. The verdict decided that The Joe An had legally committed a tort against PT Pegadaian and stated that the evidence which was also the object of the pawn collateral in this case must be returned to Koentjahjono Tanto as the owner of the gold shop.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Penggadai Tanah Pertanian dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 56 Tahun 1960 Tentang Penetapan Luas Tanah Pertanian Susanto, Andri; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.805

Abstract

One of the contents of Law Number 56 of 1960 concerning Determination of Agricultural Land Areas regulates the implementation of land mortgages. In reality, many mortgages last for years or even decades, and some are even continued by the heirs of the pawn holder, because the mortgagee is unable to buy back his land. The formulation of the problem in this study. First, what is the legal protection for pawning agricultural land based on Law Number 56 of 1960 concerning Determination of Agricultural Land Areas. Second, how to resolve disputes arising from the implementation of agricultural land mortgages. The purpose of the research is of course to answer the formulation of the problem in this research. This research is a normative research using a normative juridical approach. As for the results of the first study, protection for pawnbrokers eliminates the obligation to pay off debts if it has reached 7 years. Second, settlement of disputes arising from the implementation of land pledges can be pursued through non-litigation and litigation both civil and criminal.
Analisis Yuridis Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah dalam Jual Beli Dibawah Tangan (Studi Putusan Nomor 535/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Smg) Nurhidayah, Desyifa; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.881

Abstract

The process of buying and selling land should be carried out in front of an authorized official (PPAT) in order to obtain legal certainty in the form of a Sale and Purchase Deed (AJB) as evidence of the transfer of land rights or transfer of name at the Land Office. In general, there are still many buying and selling processes that are not carried out in front of PPAT or under the hands of some people. The research method used in this research uses qualitative methods and normative juridical approach methods with secondary data as the main data based on statutory approaches and primary data as supporting data obtained in the field. In this case, the sale and purchase carried out under the hand is still valid if it is in accordance with the agreement of the parties, but to ensure legal certainty, an authentic deed made by an authorized official is needed as proof of juridically valid ownership. Legal certainty in an agreement means that the agreement made by the parties applies like a binding law. Even though it is not in accordance with the provisions of the UUPA, the legal actions that occur have met the requirements of cash, light and real. The judge in deciding the case at No.535/Pdt.G/2018/PN/Smg. Stating that the sale and purchase carried out by the parties is valid, but needs to be completed with an authentic deed if it is going to change the name of the certificate or transfer of land rights.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI MITRA DRIVER GOJEK YANG DIRUGIKAN AKIBAT PEMESANAN FIKTIF DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN Maharani, Dennisya; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 12, No 10 (2025): NUSANTARA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v12i10.2025.3980-3987

Abstract

Pemesanan fiktif merupakan tindakan konsumen yang memesan tanpa niat membayar, sehingga merugikan driver secara finansial dan psikologis. Pemesanan fiktif terjadi ketika konsumen melakukan pemesanan tanpa niat untuk membayar, sehingga menyebabkan kerugian bagi mitra driver yang telah menjalankan kewajibannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perlindungan hukum bagi mitra driver GOJEK yang dirugikan akibat praktik pemesanan fiktif pada layanan GoFood dan GoMart. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun PT. Gojek Indonesia telah menyediakan fitur seperti GoShield dan Lapor Order Fiktif serta memberikan kompensasi, perlindungan yang diberikan masih belum optimal. Mitra driver masih menghadapi risiko kerugian akibat lemahnya sistem keamanan. Secara hukum, mitra driver dapat menempuh upaya non-litigasi dengan melapor kepada PT. Gojek Indonesia, serta litigasi berupa gugatan wanprestasi terhadap konsumen yang melanggar perjanjian. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya peningkatan perlindungan hukum dan sistem keamanan digital bagi driver GOJEK dalam ekosistem layanan transportasi online.
STUDI KASUS PENERAPAN PERJANJIAN BAKU DALAM MENJAMIN KEADILAN DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN Bintang, Muhamad; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 12, No 10 (2025): NUSANTARA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v12i10.2025.3961-3969

Abstract

Perdagangan bertujuan mewujudkan kesejahteraan sebagai bagian dari pembangunan nasional. Untuk melindungi hak para pihak dalam aktivitas perdagangan, perjanjian baku diatur dalam UUPK. Perjanjian ini umumnya tidak melalui proses tawar-menawar, sehingga menciptakan ketimpangan posisi antara pelaku usaha dan konsumen. Ketika terjadi pelanggaran akibat perjanjian baku, hak para pihak bisa terlanggar. Oleh sebab itu, penting memahami klausula terlarang sebagaimana diatur Pasal 18 UUPK, seperti klausula pembebasan tanggung jawab, pemutusan sepihak, pengalihan tanggung jawab, perubahan sepihak, dan sanksi tidak proporsional. Asas kebebasan berkontrak kini tidak lagi mutlak, karena perjanjian baku sering bersifat “take it or leave it”. Contohnya, kasus ZS pada Agustus 2019, di mana ia dirugikan oleh perubahan sepihak dalam program tantangan oleh PT Transportasi Online Indonesia. Klausula tersebut melanggar asas keadilan, sebagaimana ditegaskan Mariam Darus Badrulzaman bahwa hukum dibuat untuk melindungi hak dan menciptakan keadilan. Maka, pelaku usaha wajib merancang klausula sesuai hukum demi keadilan bagi semua pihak.