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POLICY MONETARY IN INDONESIA Rico Nur Ilham; Irada Sinta; Frengki Putra Ramansyah; Edi Riansyah; Hendri Sose Fauzi
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): MARCH
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20568375

Abstract

Monetary policy is one of the main macroeconomic policy instruments implemented by the central bank to maintain economic stability. In Indonesia, monetary policy is implemented by Bank Indonesia with the primary goal of achieving and maintaining the stability of the rupiah's value. This stability includes price stability, reflected in controlled inflation rates and the stability of the rupiah's exchange rate against foreign currencies. This article aims to analyze draft, objective, instrument, And challenge policymonetary in Indonesia. Method The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach through a literature study sourced from books, laws and regulations, and official publications of Bank Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that Bank Indonesia implements monetary policy using several main instruments, including open market operations, policy interest rates, minimum reserve requirements, and discount facilities. These instruments are used in an integrated manner to control amount Moneycirculating, influence ethnic group flower market, as well as guard stability financial system. However, the implementation of monetary policy in Indonesia faces various challenges, such as global economic uncertainty, external inflationary pressures, the digitalization of the financial sector, and the need for coordination with fiscal policy. Therefore, an adaptive, credible, and data-driven monetary policy is crucial to supporting sustainable economic growth and national economic stability.
OPTIMIZING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES TO INCREASE COMPANY COMPETITIVENESS IN THE GLOBAL MARKET Rico Nur Ilham; Irada Sinta; Frengki Putra Ramansyah; Putri Miranda Sembiring; Dilla Ramadani
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20568204

Abstract

This study explores the role of capital management strategies in enhancing the competitiveness of companies in the global marketplace. In a rapidly evolving and increasingly interconnected global economy, businesses face significant challenges in maintaining financial stability and gaining a competitive edge. Capital management, which encompasses strategies related to working capital management, risk mitigation, investment decisions, and financial structuring, is essential for sustaining long-term growth and operational efficiency. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative data from semi-structured interviews with key financial decision- makers and quantitative data from a survey of 200 business professionals. The findings reveal that companies that optimize their working capital, actively manage risks through hedging and diversification, strategically invest in emerging markets, and maintain a balanced financial structure are more likely to perform better and sustain a competitive advantage in global markets. The analysis indicates that shorter cash conversion cycles, the use of risk management tools, investment in high-growth regions, and maintaining an optimal capital structure all positively correlate with improved financial performance and market share. This study provides a comprehensive framework for companies to enhance their capital management practices and improve their competitiveness on the global stage. By focusing on strategic capital allocation and efficient resource utilization, businesses can navigate the challenges of globalization, maximize profitability, and secure long-term success in an increasingly competitive environment.
MANAGEMENT OF COMMERCIAL BANKS AND INDONESIAN SHARIA BANKING Rico Nur Ilham; Irada Sinta; Frengki Putra Ramansyah; Tahara Alsura; Taufik Hidayat
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JANUARY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20559542

Abstract

Commercial bank management in Indonesia is the process of managing banking activities, including planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising bank resources effectively and efficiently, while adhering to prudential principles and applicable regulations. The goal of commercial bank management is to manage all bank operational activities effectively and efficiently. Islamic banking, on the other hand, is a banking system that conducts its business activities based on Islamic sharia principles, as stipulated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking. These sharia principles prohibit usury, gharar, maysir, and business activities that conflict with Islamic values. Islamic bank management aims to carry out all operational and strategic processes of the bank while remaining based on Islamic sharia principles, rather than merely seeking financial gain. This study uses a qualitative research method with a literature study approach. ( library research ) . The data collection technique in this study was carried out through documentation studies, namely by collecting, reading, and recording relevant information related to the management of commercial banks and Islamic banking in Indonesia. Overall, the differences in the management of commercial banks and Islamic banks are seen in the profit system, supervision, management orientation, risk management, and managerial objectives. Commercial banks emphasize financial profitability and compliance with conventional regulations, while Islamic banks emphasize sharia compliance, fairness, and socio-economic values. So that Islamic bank management can be said to be more holistic and ethical, while remaining competitive in the national banking system.
ADOPTION OF ERP ( ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING ), CLOUD COMPUTING, AND BLOCKCHAIN PROMOTES TRANSPARENCY AND EFFICIENCY OF FINANCIAL GOVERNANCE IN STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES IN INDONESIA Muammar Khaddafi; Hilmi; Rico Nur Ilham; Frengki Putra Ramansyah; Thasrif Murhadi
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21212798

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Adoption, Cloud Computing Adoption, and Blockchain Adoption on Financial Governance Efficiency through Financial Governance Transparency in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia. The development of digital transformation encourages SOEs to improve the quality of financial governance through the utilization of information technology that is able to create transparency, accountability, and efficiency in the management of financial resources. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to SOE employees involved in finance, accounting, internal audit, and information technology. Data analysis was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with the help of the SmartPLS application. The results of the study indicate that Cloud Computing Adoption and Blockchain Adoption have a positive and significant effect on Financial Governance Transparency and Financial Governance Efficiency. Meanwhile, ERP Adoption has a positive and significant effect on Financial Governance Efficiency, but does not have a significant effect on Financial Governance Transparency. Furthermore, Financial Governance Transparency does not significantly influence Financial Governance Efficiency. The results of the mediation test indicate that Financial Governance Transparency is able to mediate the influence of Cloud Computing Adoption and Blockchain Adoption on Financial Governance Efficiency, but is unable to mediate the influence of ERP Adoption on Financial Governance Efficiency. The findings of this study indicate that the use of digital technology, particularly cloud computing and blockchain, plays a significant role in increasing the transparency and efficiency of financial governance in SOEs in Indonesia.
MIFTAHUL JANNAH CAHAYA RAMADAN ORPHANAGE: TOGETHER REACHING BLESSINGS Falahuddin; Arliansyah; Fuadi; Yulis Terfiadi; Erna Isfayanni; Frengki Putra Ramansyah
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): July-October 2026
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21615415

Abstract

This article examines the Ramadan community-service program entitled Miftahul Jannah Cahaya Ramadan Orphanage: Together Reaching Blessings as a child-centered social initiative that integrates spiritual education, psychosocial support, Islamic philanthropy, and collaborative volunteerism. The program was designed to create a joyful, dignified, and educational Ramadan experience for children living in orphanage care while strengthening partnerships between caregivers, volunteers, donors, and local communities. A descriptive community-service approach was used through needs assessment, program planning, implementation, observation, reflection, and follow-up recommendation. The findings indicate that Ramadan service activities can support children’s emotional well-being, social connectedness, religious literacy, and sense of recognition when they are organized through ethical communication, participatory engagement, and sustainable partnership. The study also shows that charity-based Ramadan programs should move beyond one-time donation delivery toward relational care, educational enrichment, and accountable community collaboration. The article contributes a practical model for orphanage-based Ramadan service that places children’s dignity, happiness, and development at the center of Islamic social responsibility.
THE EFFECT OF SAFETY AND HEALTHY , WORK LIFE BALANCE , AND JOB SATISFACTION ON EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY AT PKS KOPERASI PRIMA JASA HAPPY COUNTRY Likdanawati; Risna Dewi; Rahmaniar; Ahdi Zikri; Frengki Putra Ramansyah
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21775444

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of safety and healthy , Work Life Balance and job satisfaction on employee productivity. Researchers used quantitative methods, the sample in this study were all employees (saturated sample) of 106 respondents, Data were collected through questionnaires compiled based on the indicators of each variable and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 26. Hypothesis testing was carried out through the t test to determine the partial effect of each independent variable on employee productivity. The results showed that the Safety and healthy variable (X1 ) had a significance value of 0.05 (0.842> 0.05). In addition, the calculated t value was -0.200 <t table 1.983 (-0.200 <1.983). Partially, safety and healthy had a positive and significant effect on employee productivity. And Work Life Balance had a positive value of 0, with a calculated t value of 5.840> T table 1.983 and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. Thus, it has a positive and significant impact on employee productivity. Furthermore, job satisfaction has a value of 0.578 with a calculated T value. 9.169 > T table 1.983 and significant value 0.000 < 0.05. has a positive and significant partial effect on Employee Productivity. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that PKS Koperasi Prima Jasa Rantau Selamat pay more attention to the implementation of occupational safety and health programs, create policies that support Work Life Balance , and increase employee job satisfaction in order to increase productivity sustainably.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY, FINANCIAL PLANNING, AND FINANCIAL CONTROL ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MSMES WITH THE ADOPTION OF DIGITAL FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY AS A MODERATING VARIABLE IN LHOKSEUMAWE CITY Muhammad Multazam; Rico Nur Ilham; Frengki Putra Ramansyah
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): AUGUST
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21775607

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, financial planning, and financial control on the financial performance of micro, small, and medium enterprises in Lhokseumawe City and examine the moderating role of digital financial technology adoption. To demonstrate the reporting format of this article before primary data is available, this document uses 364 synthetic observations and analyzes them through partial least squares structural equation modeling. Simulation results indicate that financial literacy (β = 0.214), financial planning (β = 0.267), financial control (β = 0.318), and digital financial technology adoption (β = 0.228) have a positive effect on financial performance. The interaction of technology with literacy (β = 0.083), planning (β = 0.112), and control (β = 0.146) also shows a reinforcing effect. The simulation model explains 67.3 percent of the variation in financial performance. This figure serves only as a methodological illustration and does not represent empirical findings for MSMEs in Lhokseumawe City.
DETERMINANTS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN MANUFACTURING FIRMS: THE ROLE OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE, LIQUIDITY, AND FIRM SIZE Mangasi Sinurat; Nursaimatussaddiya; Rico Nur Ilham; Frengki Putra Ramansyah
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): 10th IHERT (2025): IHERT (2025) SECOND ISSUE: International Conference on Healt
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Purpose – This study examines the effect of capital structure, liquidity, and firm size on financial performance. This topic is important because financial performance reflects a company’s ability to generate profits and sustain its operations, while internal financial factors such as debt policy, liquidity position, and firm scale play a crucial role in determining that performance. Design/methodology/approach – This research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data derived from companies’ financial statements. The analysis is conducted using multiple regression, with hypothesis testing through t-tests to assess partial effects and F-tests to evaluate simultaneous effects of the independent variables on financial performance. Findings/Results – The results show that capital structure has a negative and significant effect on financial performance, while liquidity and firm size have positive and significant effects. These findings indicate that lower reliance on debt and stronger liquidity positions contribute to improved profitability, and larger firms tend to perform better financially. Originality/Value – This study highlights the importance of balancing debt usage, maintaining liquidity, and leveraging firm size to enhance financial performance. The findings provide practical implications for managers in making financial decisions and contribute to the existing literature by offering empirical evidence on the combined effects of these key financial factors.
SOLVABILITY RATIO TO BOND RATING IN THE COMPANY PT. ADHI COMMUTER PROPERTIES AND SUBSIDIARIES IN 2021-2022 LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE (BEI) Fadli; Irada Sinta; Rico Nur Ilham; Muhammad Multazam; Frengki Putra Ramansyah
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): April
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v2i4.181

Abstract

Bonds are an investment instrument that is in demand by both investors and issuers because they have a fixed income that comes from interest and principal debt. The solvency ratio is an important indicator in evaluating a company's ability to meet long-term financial obligations. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the solvency ratio as a tool for measuring a company's ability to fulfill long-term obligations to the company PT. Adhi Commuter Properti and its subsidiaries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by calculating the solvency ratio (Debt to Asset Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio) from the financial report data of the company PT. Adhi Commuter Properti and subsidiaries that issued bonds in 2021 and 2022. This research evaluates the effectiveness of the solvency ratio as a tool for measuring the company's ability to fulfill its long-term obligations, using PT. Adhi Commuter Properti and Subsidiaries as a case study. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data analysis from the annual financial reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the bond rating database from PT. PEFINDO for the 2021-2022 period. The results of the solvency ratio analysis show a decrease in the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) from 64.87% (2021) to 61.11% (2022), as well as a decrease in the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) from 193.92% (2021) to 173 .84% (2022). This indicates better management of financial risks and possible reduction in interest expenses for the company. These changes provide investors with a positive indication regarding the company's financial stability and the potential for reducing financial risks associated with liabilities. In terms of bond ratings, PT. Adhi Commuter Properti maintains its idBBB rating in 2021 and 2022, demonstrating adequate ability to pay its financial obligations.
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL ASSET INVESTMENT IN COUNTRY ECONOMIC GROWTH Reza Juanda; Falahuddin; Muttaqien; Rico Nur Ilham; Frengki Putra Ramansyah; Muhammad Multazam
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v3i2.187

Abstract

Cryptocurrency is one of the investment commodities that can generate returns and already has a permit to be traded in exchange trading through the Indonesian Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency (BAPEPTI). Digital crypto assets traded in Indonesia are quite a lot through the Indodax trading company. The purpose of this study is focused on formulating a risk management process in investing in digital cryptocurrency assets. In addition, the results of this study will produce policy recommendations known as LCTR or "Legal Cryptocurrency and Tax Revenue" which are expected to be considered by the government in formulating policies on digital crypto assets so that the interests of all parties can be accommodated in order to realize maximum state revenue from trading digital crypto asset commodities. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a research population of 10 cryptocurrency coins with the largest market caps in Indonesia, namely Cryptocurrency Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Ripple (XRP), Bitcoin Cash (BCH), Litecoin (LTC), Stellar, DASH, Dogecoin, Zcash, Monero in Indonesia. The type of data in this study is time series data taken from January 2017 to December 2020 by conducting a documentation study conducted on the publication of monthly cryptocurrency transaction reports, so that a target population of 480 (4 years x 12 months x 10 coins) monthly report data was obtained for the research sample. The data analysis method in this study uses multiple linear regression and data analysis using e-views statistical software version 10.