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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Journal of Humanity Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law Clavia: Journal of Law Jurnal Pemberdayaan Hukum Indonesian Journal Of Law Studies
Almusawir, Almusawir
Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Bosowa
Religion Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PRAKTIK PERIKLANAN UNDISCLOSED ADVERTISEMENT Leemann, Bryan; Tira, Andi; Almusawir, Almusawir
Clavia Vol. 22 No. 3 (2024): Clavia : Journal of Law, Desember 2024
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v22i3.5446

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: pemenuhan unsur pelanggaran peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia dalam praktik undisclosed advertisement, dan penegakan hukum terhadap praktik undisclosed advertisement. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah penelitian normatif, lokasi penelitian yang penulis teliti adalah di Dewan Periklanan Indonesia, dan Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia Daerah Sulawesi Selatan. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: praktik periklanan undisclosed advertisement termasuk bentuk periklanan yang tidak jujur yang bertentangan dengan Etika Pariwara Indonesia, Pasal 17 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999, Guides Concerning the Use of Endorsements and Testimonials in Advertising, dan Pasal 19 Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 50 Tahun 2020, penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindakan undisclosed advertisement dapat dilakukan melalui Dewan Periklanan Indonesia. Penegakan hukum dilakukan melalui pemberian teguran dan peringatan, serta himbauan penghentian penayangan iklan This research aims to analyze: 1) fulfillment of the elements of violation of laws and regulations applicable in Indonesia in the practice of undisclosed advertisement, and 2) law enforcement against undisclosed advertisement practices. The type of research used by the author is normative-empirical research, the research location is at the Indonesian Advertising Council, and the South Sulawesi Regional Indonesian Broadcasting Commission. The research technique used by the author is through interviews, observation, and literature study. The results showed that: 1) the practice of undisclosed advertisement is a form of dishonest advertising that is contrary to the Indonesian Pariwara Ethics, Article 17 of Law Number 8 of 1999, Guides Concerning the Use of Endorsements and Testimonials in Advertising, and Article 19 of the Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 50 of 2020, 2) law enforcement against the perpetrators of undisclosed advertisement can be done through the Indonesian Advertising Council. Law enforcement is carried out through giving warnings, as well as appeals to stop airing advertisements
ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU DENGAN SENGAJA MENYEBABKAN ORANG LAIN KEHILANGAN HAK PILIHNYA: JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF ELECTION CRIMINAL ACTS INTENTIONALLY CAUSED OTHERS TO LOSE THEIR VOTIONAL RIGHTS Dwi Handoyo, Nanda; Almusawir; Rusli, Muhammad
Clavia Vol. 19 No. 1 (2021): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2021
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (412.042 KB) | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v19i1.628

Abstract

This study was intended to find out what factors caused the defendant to commit an election crime in a court ruling number: 973 / Pid.Sus / 2019 / Pn Mksr who had permanent legal force (Inkracht Van Gwijsde), and to find out what was considered by the judge. in imposing criminal sanctions on the defendant. The research method that the author uses is USING primary and secondary data sources through communication / interview techniques and libraries by analyzing data received from juridical normative then concluded descriptively by describing, explained and elaborating about the implementation of law enforcement. The defendant's actions cannot be seen as mere acts of violation of the law, but they have also violated democracy held on the basis of direct, public, free, secret, honest and fair. From the results of research and discussion shows that the factors causing the defendant to commit an election crime are that the defendant removes the voting rights of others by giving citizens invitations to his two grandchildren on the grounds that his grandson does not want to abstain in the 2019 election and the defendant recognizes the act. In their verdict, the judge considered that sanctions were imposed according to the defendant. The judge has acted wisely and discerning by seeing the circumstances that were alleviating and also against the defendant.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP KESEPAKATAN DALAM TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK: JURIDIC ANALYSIS OF DEALS IN ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS Ade Putra F Sumbara; Tira, Andi; Almusawir
Clavia Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021): Clavia : Journal of Law , Agustus 2021
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.854 KB) | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v19i2.1114

Abstract

This study aims to determine the occurrence of agreements in electronic transactions, and forms of dispute resolution in electronic transactions. Thisaresearch was conducted in Makassar Cityausing normative legal research methods, namely research that uses data collection as the main data source and/or data collection through interviews as the main resource person. The results show that there is an agreement in an electronic transaction if there is an offer, acceptance, payment, and delivery, this has been regulated in Government Regulation number 80 of 2019 concerning trading through electronic systems, there are two forms of dispute resolution in electronic transactions, namely legal remedies Preventive measures can be interpreted as all efforts made to prevent the occurrence of an unwanted event or situation. In e-commerce transactions, this unwanted situation is the occurrence of losses, especially losses on the part of consumers and secondly, repressive legal remedies are legal remedies taken to resolve a legal problem that has already occurred. This legal remedy is used if there has been a dispute between business actors and consumers.
ANALISIS HUKUM PELAKSANAAN HAK INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS KOPI ARABIKA TORAJA: LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RIGHTS TO GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS OF TORAJA ARABICA COFFEE Stakhis, Handriwan; Almusawir; Juliati
Clavia Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021): Clavia : Journal of Law , Agustus 2021
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.236 KB) | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v19i2.1120

Abstract

The research aims to review: 1) The implementation of the book the requirements the right of Geographical Indications Arabica Toraja Coffee barriers; 2) The implementation of the right of Geographical Indications Arabica Toraja Coffee. Research methods that were used normative and empirical research by Using the survey questionnaire. The result showed: 1) The Geographical Indications Arabika Toraja Coffee of production, the use of a sign, keterunutan code, product marketing, and Geographical Indications at an institute of MPIG-Arabica Toraja Coffee. An indication of the right but has not yet been fully implemented by the community protection of Geographical Indications as Arabica Toraja Coffee. 2) The obstacles in the implementation of the Geographical Indications Arabica Toraja Coffee is production process processing and the use of a Geographical Indication in packaging, this is because the supporting infrastructure for the standardization process is not yet available, Arabica Toraja Coffee to the obstacles to the Geographical Indications yet understood the adequate and there is not yet the local government Toraja procedures governing the book the terms of the farmer groups, and the field counselors.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM ATAS PUTUSAN PERDAMAIAN DALAM PERKARA PERDATA NO. 23/Pdt.G.S/2019/PN Tka: LEGAL ANALYSIS OF AGAINST ACTIVITIES OF PEACE DECISIONS IN CIVIL CASE NO. 23/Pdt.G.S/2019/PN Tka Nurbaity, A.; Almusawir; Tira, Andi
Clavia Vol. 19 No. 3 (2021): Clavia : Journal of Law, Desember 2021
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v19i3.1280

Abstract

This study aims to determine the elements of unlawful acts against the Peace Decision No.23/Pdt.G.S/2019/PN Tka in civil cases and to find out the actions that can be taken against parties who commit acts against the law on the Peace Decision No. 23/Pdt.G.S/2019/PN Tka. The research method used is normative legal research and empirical research. Normative legal research is legal research carried out by examining library materials as the basis for research by conducting searches on regulations and literature related to the problems studied. Empirical research includes a study that seeks to identify the laws that exist in society with a view to knowing other symptoms. The results of the study indicate that the elements of unlawful acts have been fulfilled in the Peace Decision No. 23/Pdt.G.S/2019/PN.Tka where the respondent party does not pay the installments that have been determined by the judge in the peace deed and the actions taken against the party who committed an unlawful act on the Peace Decision No. 23/Pdt.G.S/2019/PN.Tka. 23/Pdt.G.S/2019/PN.Tka is to apply for execution.
ANALISIS PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM PEMBANTU PERUSAHAAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR: ANALYSIS OF AGAINST LEGAL ACTIONS OF COMPANY HELP IN MAKASSAR CITY S. Mansyur, Imam; Almusawir; Tira, Andi
Clavia Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2022
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) determine the elements of unlawful acts on the sale of company goods to third parties in Makassar. (2) knowing the legal remedies taken by the company against the helper selling the company's goods without permission to a third party. The type of research used is normative-empirical, normative research is used to answer the first problem, and empirical research is used to answer the second problem. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the sale of company goods by assistants to third parties without the company's permission is an act against the law as regulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code. (2) Legal efforts made by the company against the company's assistants filed a lawsuit to the Makassar District Court.
KEDUDUKAN KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSKASI E-TOLL DI KOTA MAKASSAR Fulana, Feri; Hamid, Abd. Haris; Almusawir, Almusawir
Clavia Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2025
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v23i1.5611

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dalam transaksi E-Toll di Kota Makassar, serta untuk menganalisis kendala yang dialami konsumen dalam mendapatkan perlindungan hukum saat menggunakan E-Toll di Kota Makassar. Kasus ini menyoroti bahwa pengguna mungkin mengalami masalah seperti saldo yang terpotong dua kali atau transaksi yang gagal tercatat dimana pengguna jalan tol diharuskan memiliki E-Toll Card sebagai opsi pembayaran di jalan tol, sehingga konsumen tidak memiliki pilihan alternatif lainnya untuk melakukan pembayaran dan menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan bagi konsumen yang ingin menggunakan jalan tol. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Normatif dan Empiris. Dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Studi ini dilakukan di Kantor PT. Makassar Metro Network yang berlokasi di Menara Bosowa lantai 4 Makassar Sulawesi Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan berbagai pihak terkait yang relevan dengan judul skripsi ini. Pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dalam traksaksi E-Toll di Kota Makassar masih belum terlaksana dengan maksimal serta kendala yang dihadapi dalam perlaksanaan E-Toll mencangkup teknis dan oprasional termasuk aspek sosial. This research aims to analyze the implementation of legal protection for consumers in E-Toll transactions in Makassar City, as well as to analyze the obstacles experienced by consumers in obtaining legal protection when using E-Toll in Makassar City. This case highlights that users may experience problems such as balances being deducted twice or transactions that fail to be recorded where toll road users are required to have an E-Toll Card as a payment option on toll roads, so that consumers do not have other alternative options for making payments and cause inconvenience for consumers who want to use toll roads. This research uses Normative and Empirical research methods. With primary and secondary data sources. This study was conducted at the PT. Makassar Metro Network which is located on the 4th floor of the Bosowa Tower, Makassar, South Sulawesi. Data collection techniques through interviews with various related parties relevant to the title of this thesis. The implementation of legal protection for consumers in E-Toll transactions in Makassar City is still not implemented optimally and the obstacles faced in implementing E-Toll include technical and operational aspects including social aspects.
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM KERUSAKAN RANGKA ESAF PADA SEPEDA MOTOR HONDA Tallulisu, Quinet Amanda; Almusawir, Almusawir; Abdurrifai, Abdurrifai
Clavia Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2025
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v23i1.5620

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab pelaku usaha atas kerusakan rangka pada sepeda motor yang telah dijual serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa hukum antara pelaku usaha dengan pengguna sepeda motor Honda. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian empiris (field research) atau penelitian lapangan yaitu penelitian yang objeknya mengenai fakta sosial, gejala-gejala, peristiwa, dan fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban dari PT Astra Honda Motor yang telah merugikan konsumen atas terjadinya kerusakan pada rangka ESAF melalui dua aspek, yaitu pertanggungjawaban dari pelaku dan metode penyelesaian sengketa yang relevan. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis tanggung jawab PT Astra Honda Motor terhadap cacat produk rangka ESAF menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan menganalisis penyelesaian sengketa antara konsumen dengan PT Astra Honda Motor terkait cacat produk rangka ESAF dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan legal research (normatif). This study aims to determine the responsibility of business actors for frame damage on motorcycles that have been sold and to determine how to resolve legal defense between business actors and Honda motorcycle users. This study uses empirical research (field research) or field research, namely research whose objects are social facts, symptoms, events, and phenomena that occur in society. The results of the study indicate that this study examines the responsibility of PT Astra Honda Motor which has harmed consumers for damage to the ESAF frame through two aspects, namely the responsibility of the perpetrator and the relevant settlement method. The purpose of this study is to analyze the responsibility of PT Astra Honda Motor for ESAF frame product defects according to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and to analyze the settlement between consumers and PT Astra Honda Motor regarding ESAF frame product defects in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This research method uses legal research (normative).
SERTIFIKAT HAK CIPTA SEBAGAI JAMINAN KREDIT BANK Marwah, Marwah; Makkawaru, Zulkifli; Nansa, Almusawir
Clavia Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2025
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v23i1.5649

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari fungsi sertifikat hak cipta sebagai jaminan kredit di institusi perbankan Indonesia. Penelitian ini memberikan penekanan khusus pada bagaimana ketentuan hukum mengaturnya, serta masalah yang muncul dalam praktik lapangan. Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta mengatur penggunaan hak cipta sebagai jaminan kredit. Undang-undang ini memungkinkan penggunaan hak cipta sebagai jaminan fidusia. Meskipun ada aturan, praktiknya masih menghadapi beberapa tantangan. Ini termasuk kesulitan menentukan nilai ekonomis hak cipta, ketidakjelasan tentang status kepemilikan hak cipta, dan kurangnya pemahaman pihak perbankan tentang potensi hak cipta sebagai jaminan yang dapat diandalkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, meskipun hak cipta memiliki potensi yang signifikan untuk digunakan sebagai jaminan kredit yang dapat membantu pertumbuhan industri kreatif, peraturan yang berlaku harus diperbarui, terutama dalam hal bagaimana hak cipta diterapkan. Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan perspektif baru bagi pemangku kepentingan tentang bagaimana menggunakan sertifikat hak cipta sebagai alat jaminan kredit lebih efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan meskipun regulasi di Indonesia telah mengakui hak cipta sebagai agunan kredit, implementasinya terhambat oleh faktor:  bank menghadapi kesulitan dalam menilai dan mengeksekusi jaminan hak cipta karena sifatnya yang tidak berwujud dan kurang likuid. Sistem pendaftaran hak cipta yang deklaratif, kurangnya SDM yang kompeten dalam menilai karya seni, serta minimnya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat dan perbankan, memperparah situasi ini. The aim of this research is to study the function of copyright certificates as credit collateral in Indonesian banking institutions. This research places special emphasis on how legal provisions regulate it, as well as problems that arise in field practice. Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright regulates the use of copyright as credit collateral in this context. This law allows the use of copyright as a fiduciary guarantee. Even though there are regulations, the practice still faces several challenges. These include the difficulty of determining the economic value of copyright, uncertainty about the status of copyright ownership, and a lack of understanding on the part of banks about the potential of copyright as reliable collateral. This research uses normative juridical and qualitative descriptive analysis. The research results show that, although copyright has significant potential to be used as credit collateral that can help the growth of creative industries, applicable regulations must be updated, especially in terms of how copyright is implemented. This study is expected to provide a new perspective for stakeholders on how to use copyright certificates as a credit guarantee tool more effectively. The research results show that although regulations in Indonesia have recognized copyright as credit collateral, its implementation is hampered by factors: banks face difficulties in assessing and executing copyright collateral due to its intangible and less liquid nature. The declarative copyright registration system, lack of competent human resources in assessing works of art, as well as minimal outreach to the public and banks, exacerbate this situation.
ANALISIS TINDAK PIDANA LAPORAN PENCATATAN PALSU DALAM TRANSAKSI KEUANGAN BANK PADA STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 45/PID.B/2018/PN.PSO Sukamto, Sri Suryani; Almusawir, Almusawir; Zubaidah, Siti
Clavia Vol. 18 No. 3 (2020): Clavia : Journal of Law, Desember 2020
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v18i3.5873

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui modus tindak pidana laporan pencatatan palsu pada transaksi keuangan Bank Syariah Mandiri Morowali serta untuk mengetahui dasar petimbangan hakim yang memutus perkara Nomor 45/Pid.B/2018/PN.Pso. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pengadilan Negeri Poso dengan menggunakan penelitian pustaka dan penelitian lapangan dengan tipe penelitian hukum normatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumen. Untuk menganalisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan bahwa pada putusan Nomor 45/Pid.B/2018/PN.Pso dengan modus memanfaatkan posisi dominan atau kedudukan terdakwa sebagai pimpinan dengan jabatan Manager Operasional untuk melakukan tindak pidana perbankan syariah. Dan diketahui dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara adalah pertimbangan yuridis sesuai dengan aturan hukum pada Pasal 63 Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah, pertimbangan sosiologis terdakwa dan akibat yang langsung timbul. Tetapi hakim tidak mempertimbangkan akibat yang akan datang dari tindak pidana yang dilakukan terdakwa. This study aims to determine the mode of criminal acts of false recording reports on financial transactions of Bank Syariah Mandiri Morowali and to determine the basis for the judge's considerations in deciding case Number 45 / Pid.B / 2018 / PN.Pso. This research was conducted at the Poso District Court using library research and field research with the type of normative legal research. Data collection using interviews and documents. To analyze the data using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of this study indicate that in decision Number 45 / Pid.B / 2018 / PN.Pso with the mode of utilizing the dominant position or position of the defendant as a leader with the position of Operational Manager to commit a crime of Islamic banking. And it is known that the basis for the judge's considerations in deciding the case is legal considerations in accordance with the rules of law in Article 63 of Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking, sociological considerations of the defendant and the immediate consequences. But the judge did not consider the future consequences of the criminal act committed by the defendant.
Co-Authors A. Nadia Gelidiella Ashari Abdul Karim Abdul Samad Abdurrifai Abdurrifai Abdurrifai, Abdurrifai Ade Putra F Sumbara Ahmad Makkaraeng Alamsyah Alamsyah Andi Tira, Andi Angraini K, Novita Anugrah Isa, Fadhil Arham, Andi Taufik Arman Arman Baso Madiong Basri Oner Dahlan, Syahadat Dita Natalia Patiung Dwi Handoyo, Nanda Fadhil, Andi Muh. Fajria Utami Fulana, Feri Halwan, Muhammad Hamid, Abd. Haris Hasyim, Harianti Herlinawan, Iwan Yudi Imam S Mansyur Juliati kamsilaniah, Kamsilaniah Leemann, Bryan Lessy, Patrialis Akbar Mahindar, Juwita Eka Marwah Marwah Muhammad Arief Wiratama Muhammad Rusli Nirmala Nirmala Nurbaity, A. Nurhikma Hasnur Nurul Zhal Zhabila Rizqi Puti Oktaviana Basongan Rachmat Eka Purnama Rahimuddin, Rahimuddin Ruslan Renggong S. Mansyur, Imam Sadar, Aprillia Salamba, Yogistry Pakita Siku, Salam siti zubaedah Siti Zubaidah Stakhis, Handriwan Suci Tri Handayani Sukamto, Sri Suryani Tallulisu, Quinet Amanda Tasya Ramadani Jalil Yulia A. Hasan Zahwa R., Chaerunisa Zulkifli Makkawaru Zulkifli Zulkifli