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All Journal Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Jurnal Yuridis Kosmik Hukum JUSTISI Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan RIO LAW JURNAL Semarang Law Review JUSTICES: Journal of Law Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Kajian Ilmiah Hukum dan Kenegaraan Law and Justice GRONDWET Journal of Constitutional Law and State Administrative Law Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues Green Philosophy: International Journal of Religious Education and Philosophy Indonesian Law Journal Discourse on Law and Society Journal of Civil Criminal Law Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Fahrizal S.Siagian
Faculty Of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Transformation of Public Service Law in Smart Cities: Balancing Technological Innovation, Accountability, and Inclusive Governance Aziz Widhi Nugroho; Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku; Fahrizal S.Siagian
Discourse Journal on Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): May: Discourse on Law and Society
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/djls.v1i2.150

Abstract

The rapid development of smart cities, integrating technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and big data analytics, has transformed urban environments, improving public services and governance. However, this progress presents challenges in inclusivity, accountability, and equity, requiring updates to public service law to address emerging concerns. As digital technologies reshape governance, legal frameworks must balance innovation with citizens' rights protection. This study explores the intersection of law, technology, and society in smart cities, focusing on the implications of digital transformation on public service law. It identifies challenges in governance, including the digital divide, privacy protection, and data security. The research aims to propose an inclusive legal framework that supports technological innovation while promoting accountability and social equity in smart cities. A socio-legal approach is used, combining case studies, policy analysis, and stakeholder interviews. The findings reveal that while digital transformation improves efficiency, challenges remain in citizen participation and reducing inequalities. Successful smart city models, such as those in Barcelona and Tallinn, prioritize inclusivity, accountability, and participation. The study highlights the need for flexible, adaptive legal frameworks to ensure that smart cities are governed inclusively, transparently, and equitably.
Analisis Terhadap Penyebab Terjadinya Kebanjiran Di Kota Medan Akibat Pencemaran Lingkungan Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Fahrizal S.Siagian; Geofani Milthree Saragih; David Chrisna Pangihutan; Frans Maruli Silaban; Gamal Abdul Nasser; Muhammad Hanafie Arrasyid
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v2i3.3446

Abstract

This research analyzes the causes of flooding in Medan City due to environmental pollution, with the perspective of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UU-PPLH). Medan City is one of the flood-prone areas in North Sumatra, which experiences flooding almost every year. Factors that cause flooding include poor city drainage systems and environmental pollution due to careless dumping of rubbish. Law Number 32 of 2009 regulates environmental management and protection, but its implementation is not yet optimal. The research method used is normative legal research with a document study and field observation approach. The research results show that public awareness of the importance of waste management and environmental preservation is still low, which contributes to flooding. There is a need to increase supervision and law enforcement as well as educate the public to reduce the risk of flooding in the future.
Justice based corruption eradication policy: A comparison between Indonesia and Denmark Fahrizal S. Siagian; Andi Hakim Lubis; Nabila Afifah Salwa; Saied Firouzfar
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol 10 No 1 (2024): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v10i1.1134

Abstract

: This research was conducted to obtain an explanation of corruption eradication policies in Denmark and Indonesia. In addition, to find out the justice-based corruption eradication policy in a comparative study of Indonesia and Denmark. This research uses a normative juridical method with a literature study. Based on this, the required results are that corruption eradication policies in Indonesia and Denmark have significant differences. Denmark inserts corruption eradication provisions into each of its laws and regulations and uses a strict element of transparency in state financial management. Denmark utilizes social sanctions supported by the legal culture of its highly law-abiding society. Second, the policy reconstruction that can be used in Indonesia to eradicate corruption adopts the Danish policy. Namely, the anti-corruption agency with independent status integrates corruption eradication regulations into national legislation emphasizing strict sanctions and transparency of state financial management correlated with the wealth of state officials. The independence of the Corruption Eradication Commission is crucial. Applying Denmark’s mechanisms could lead to a breakthrough in corruption eradication in Indonesia.
PENERAPAN DWANGSOM DALAM PUTUSAN HAKIM SEBAGAI EFEKTIFITAS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KORPORASI TERHADAP PEMULIHAN LINGKUNGAN Andi Hakim Lubis; Fahrizal S. Siagian; Windy Sri Wahyuni; Rismanto J. Purba
Jurnal Yuridis Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Yuridis
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/jyur.v12i1.12277

Abstract

Corporate activities often cause widespread ecological and social damage to the environment, while existing legal instruments have not been effective in ensuring the implementation of environmental restoration obligations. Therefore, the application of dwangsom (coercive fines) through court rulings can be a progressive legal breakthrough. This study analyses the role of dwangsom as a legal instrument in encouraging corporate compliance with environmental restoration obligations and assesses its compatibility with the principles of justice, legal certainty, and benefit. The method used is a normative juridical approach through a review of legislation, jurisprudence, and legal literature. The results of the study show that dwangsom plays a strategic role as a means of coercion to increase corporate compliance with court rulings. However, its effectiveness still faces normative and practical obstacles, such as regulatory limitations, differences in judicial interpretation, and weak enforcement mechanisms. Therefore, regulatory strengthening and consistency in judicial practice are needed.
Optimizing the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Accelerating the Implementation of the Indonesian Judicial Reform Blue Print 2035 Andi Hakim Lubis; Serimin Pinem; Tommy Aditya Sinulingga; Mhd. Hasbi; Fahrizal S. Siagian; Misael Andry Ariffando Sinaga
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

One of the real problems in the judicial institution is the lack of quantity of human resources or the number of judges assigned to judicial institutions or the Supreme Court to handle cases. The shortage of human resources or the number of judges is a serious problem and should not be considered a naive matter. This is because, according to the author, the shortage of judges has the potential to produce new injustices and also become a new problem in reality. If the shortage of judges is ignored and there is no effort to immediately find a solution, it is feared that it will result in the low quality of judges' decisions. This is because the number of cases that will be worked on by judges will certainly drain a lot of energy and thoughts. This means that if it is true that the judiciary has been short of judges, this should be equivalent to an excess of judges' duties to cover case handling. One of the efforts made is the use of technology in supporting the workload in the judicial institution and the supreme court is a necessity and part of the acceleration of the manifestation of the blueprint (blue print) of Indonesian Judicial Reform 2010-2035. This research is normative research. research conducted by examining the literature by taking a statute approach. The urgency of utilizing Artificial Intelligence cannot be separated from the development of advanced technology and its necessity in supporting the completion of the workload of the judicial institution and the Supreme Court. Therefore, optimizing the use of technology, especially Artificial Intelligence, must be able to accelerate the realization of the 2010-2035 Indonesian Judicial Reform blueprint.
Raising Awareness to Prevent Sexual Violence for Mosque Teenager Rosmalinda Rosmalinda; Ade Rahmawati Siregar; Joiverdia Arifiyanto; Agusmidah Agusmidah; Fahrizal S. Siagian
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v25i1.25079

Abstract

This article was conducted in the form of community service “training of trainer”. The goal of this activity is to improve youth knowledge, understanding, skills and roles in preventing sexual violence. This research involves the committee and members of mosque youth who trained in preventing sexual violence. Adult education methods are used in community service as well as legal research to analyze participation of mosque youth in preventing sexual violence at worship place use a legal, case and conceptual approach. The research found: (1) The number of sexual violence cases increases every year in susceptible locations such as public spaces, terminals/stations, roadsides/sidewalks, public transportation, mass or social media, residential areas, workplaces/offices and campuses. (2) The absence of worship place on susceptible locations list does not mean sexual harassment against women and children has not existed. It could be happened to anyone regardless of gender, age, religion or social background. (3) knowledge, understanding, ability and role to prevent sexual violence among mosque youth increased after participated and practice through "Let's Practice Being a Trainer/Facilitator on Sexual Violence Prevention ". As conclusions: (1) mosque youth have an important role to reduce the number of various forms of and/or prevent of sexual violence, (2) the Indonesian Mosque Youth Communication Agency (BKPRMI) has capacity and roles to improve the knowledge, ability and role of mosque youth in preventing sexual violence, especially in the mosque/prayer room area.
Co-Authors Ade Rahmawati Siregar Ade Rahmawati Siregar Afifah Salwa, Nabila Agusmidah Agusmidah Andi Hakim Lubis Andriamaharitra, Paul Alberti Angkawidjaja, Elizabeth Vania Ariman Sitompul Aziz Widhi Nugroho Brimob Ritonga David Chrisna Pangihutan dedi kurniawan Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku Eko Sutrisno Fibry Jati Nugroho Fikri Triandhika Firouzfar, Saied Frans Maruli Silaban Gamal Abdul Nasser Gultom, Gerry Anderson Hanifah Azizah IMAM, MUHAMMAD KHAIRUL Iswara, Rizka Joiverdia Arifiyanto Kiki Kristanto Lies Sulistiani Mahmud Mulyadi Marlina Marlina Meirani Rubianto Mhd. Hasbi Misael Andry Ariffando Sinaga Muazzul, Muazzul Muhammad Hanafie Arrasyid Muhammad Khairul Imam Nabila Afifah Salwa Najuasah Putra Panca Sarjana Putra Pasaribu, Johannes Putra, Najuasah Putra, Panca Sarjana Rismanto J. Purba Rizkan Zulyadi Rosmalinda Rosmalinda Rosmalinda, Rosmalinda Saied Firouzfar Saied Firouzfar Saragih, Geofani Milthree Satriya Nugraha Serimin Pinem Tommy Aditya Sinulingga Tri Mulyani Wijaya, Emilia Metta Karunia Windy Sri Wahyuni