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Journal : ASEAN Journal for Science and Engineering in Materials

Techno-Economic Analysis of Sawdust-Based Trash Cans and Their Contribution to Indonesia’s Green Tourism Policy and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Apriliani, Afmi; Waahyudin, Cecep; Ramdani, Faisal Tri; Martin, Abraham Yazdi; Syahrudin, Dede; Hernawan, Denny; Salbiah, Euis
ASEAN Journal for Science and Engineering in Materials Vol 5, No 1 (2026): (ONLINE FIRST) AJSEM: Volume 5, Issue 1, March 2026
Publisher : Bumi Publikasi Nusantara

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Abstract

This study investigated the techno-economic feasibility of producing trash cans from sawdust waste to support sustainable waste management and smart tourism infrastructure in Indonesia. With the growing volume of tourist-generated waste and increasing demand for eco-friendly public facilities, this innovation offers a low-cost, circular economy solution. A 20-year financial projection was conducted using indicators such as Net Present Value (NPV), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Payback Period (PBP), and Return on Investment (ROI). Results indicate strong economic viability, with an initial investment of USD 19,500 and a payback period of just over two years. The model contributes to SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and aligns with national policy frameworks such as RIPPARNAS, RPJMN, and Ministerial Regulation No. P.75/MENLHK/2019. This study presents a scalable solution for local governments and tourism authorities to enhance environmental infrastructure while promoting sustainability and community-driven innovation in tourism destinations.This study investigated the techno-economic feasibility of producing trash cans from sawdust waste to support sustainable waste management and smart tourism infrastructure in Indonesia. With the growing volume of tourist-generated waste and increasing demand for eco-friendly public facilities, this innovation offers a low-cost, circular economy solution. A 20-year financial projection was conducted using indicators such as Net Present Value (NPV), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Payback Period (PBP), and Return on Investment (ROI). Results indicate strong economic viability, with an initial investment of USD 19,500 and a payback period of just over two years. The model contributes to SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and aligns with national policy frameworks such as RIPPARNAS, RPJMN, and Ministerial Regulation No. P.75/MENLHK/2019. This study presents a scalable solution for local governments and tourism authorities to enhance environmental infrastructure while promoting sustainability and community-driven innovation in tourism destinations. © 2026 Bumi Publikasi Nusantara
Co-Authors Abraham Yazdi Martin Afriyandi, Reihan Agustina Multi Purnomo Alfrianni, Venni Andani, Herli Andriansyah , Andriansyah Anggraeni, Mega Rizky Anisa, Bella Nur Apriliani, Afmi Apriliani, Neng Virly Apriliyani , Neng Virly Apriliyani, Afmi Apriliyani, Neng Virly Arifin, Abin Riyan Azmi, Mohamad Zaki Maharga Dede Syahrudin Denny Hermawan, Denny Denny Hernawan, Denny Desi Fitriyana, Desi Dewi, Siti Murti Didik Kristyanto Djoko Tjahyono Elfito, Fidya Arzita Euis Salbiah Fadhillah, Dewi Nur Farhati, Muthia Zahra Feriandy Firli, Muhamad Firstanto, Ivan Ginung Pratidina Gotfridus Goris Seran Gustina, Reza Habibie, Zulkifli Halimah, Raden Siti Hatriadi, Muhaemin Illahi, Muhammad Jaya Iwan Setiawan Izzatusholekha Jaya, Dineu Cahyani Lestari, Wini Widia M. Renaldi Magfiroh, Ira Marsha brata, Gladys Murni, Endang Sri Nabilah, Siti Novando Nursyahrani, Annisa Pangestu, Bayu Sang Aji Permana, Rifal Prasetya, Panji Anggara Purnamasari, Irma R. Akhmad Munjin R. Oetje Subagdja R. Siti Pupu Fauziah Ramziansyah, Rahsya Sameer Ratnasari, Tri Rita Rahmawati Rita Rahmawati Rusliandy, Rusliandy Saepudin Sahila, Alifa Nasywa Salopah Saragih, Melly Revani Satwika, Cisya Eka Seran, M. Yusuf GG Setiyani, Melia Dewi Nur Shafira, Kusumawardhani Solly Aryza Sultoni, Muhammad Rafli suryaningsih Syafitri, Riska Adita Syahrin, Fadlam Alfi Tabuni, Dekison Therasari, Anita Utami Tuarita, Tridita Yuniar Waahyudin, Cecep Wahyudin, Cecep Wahyudin, Muhammad Yusuf Warasi, Juliaman Yogi, Elimelek Yudi Wahyudin Zakiah, Ratu Ulfah Zulfa, Agra Alfin