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KONFLIK AGRARIA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN IBU KOTA NEGARA: ANALISIS HAK GUNA USAHA DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK MASYARAKAT ADAT Kurniawan, Fahmi
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i1.2831

Abstract

Abstract: The relocation of the National Capital City (IKN) from Jakarta to East Kalimantan presents major challenges, particularly in relation to customary land rights and Cultivation Rights (HGU). Indigenous communities in the region have deep historical and cultural connections to the land, but often lack formal proof of ownership of their land. This increases the potential for conflict when customary land is allocated for the development of IKN, which is regulated in the IKN 2023 Law. This law allows investors to extend the HGU for up to 190 years, a policy that contradicts the agrarian principles in the 1960 BAL, which emphasise equitable land distribution and the protection of indigenous peoples' rights. From an agrarian law perspective, granting such lengthy HGU licences to investors could undermine the rights of indigenous peoples who have long inhabited the area. Indigenous peoples also face legal uncertainty over land that has been part of their lives and culture for centuries. This study highlights the importance of agrarian regulations that protect the rights of indigenous peoples while supporting the investment and development needs of IKN. The government needs to align its IKN policy with the protection of indigenous peoples' rights through a fair and inclusive legal approach. This policy will ensure sustainable development without ignoring the traditional rights of local communities. Keywords: Agrarian Conflict, Cultivation Rights Title (HGU),  Legal Certainty. Abstrak: Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) dari Jakarta ke Kalimantan Timur menghadirkan tantangan besar, terutama terkait dengan hak tanah adat dan Hak Guna Usaha (HGU). Masyarakat adat di wilayah tersebut memiliki hubungan historis dan budaya yang mendalam dengan tanah tersebut, namun sering kali tidak memiliki bukti kepemilikan formal atas tanah mereka. Hal ini meningkatkan potensi terjadinya konflik ketika tanah adat dialokasikan untuk pembangunan IKN, yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang IKN 2023. UU ini memberi izin perpanjangan HGU hingga 190 tahun bagi investor, suatu kebijakan yang bertentangan dengan prinsip agraria dalam UUPA 1960, yang menekankan distribusi tanah yang adil dan perlindungan hak masyarakat adat. Dalam perspektif hukum agraria, pemberian HGU yang begitu panjang kepada investor dapat mengabaikan hak-hak masyarakat adat yang sudah lama mendiami wilayah tersebut. Masyarakat adat pun menghadapi ketidakpastian hukum atas tanah yang telah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan dan budaya mereka selama berabad-abad. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya regulasi agraria yang mampu melindungi hak-hak masyarakat adat sembari mendukung kebutuhan investasi dan pembangunan IKN. Pemerintah perlu menyelaraskan kebijakan IKN dengan perlindungan hak-hak masyarakat adat melalui pendekatan hukum yang adil dan inklusif. Kebijakan ini akan memastikan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan tanpa mengabaikan hak-hak tradisional masyarakat lokal. Kata kunci: Hak Guna Usaha (HGU), Konflik Agraria, Kepastian Hukum.
Power, Resistance, and Religious Values: an Anthropological Study in The Film “Tuhan, Izinkan Aku Berdosa” Nururi , Imam; Yudianto, Asep; Abduh, Muhammad; Kurniawan, Fahmi
Ath Thariq Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Ath-Thariq: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Metro-Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/ath-thariq.v9i1/tbv11q23

Abstract

The film “Tuhan, Ijinkan Aku Berdosa” represents the relationship of power and resistance in the social and religious context of Indonesian society. This study aims to analyze how power is interpreted, exercised, and resisted in the film’s narrative, and how this representation is related to the function of film as a medium of da’wah that conveys moral and religious values. This study uses a qualitative approach with text analysis design, symbolic representation analysis techniques, and Michel Foucault’s theory of power. An anthropological perspective is applied by reading the film as a cultural artifact that reflects the social dynamics of society, especially in terms of views on sin, repentance, and moral authority. The results of the analysis show that power in the film appears as a mechanism of oppressive social control as well as a trigger for spiritual transformation. Religious values ​​and repentance rituals function as forms of symbolic resistance and become part of a da’wah strategy that is relevant to the modern social context. This study contributes to the study of film as a space for the representation of power as well as a medium for communicative and transformative da’wah.
Development of a Student Attendance System Based on Face Recognition at SMKN 1 Luwu Utara Malik, Abdul; Justam; M. Hasanuddin; Kurniawan, Fahmi; Ardiansyah, Muh.; Fitri, Nurul
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 15 No 02 (2023): Instal : Jurnal Komputer Periode (Juli-Desember)
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jurnalinstall.v15i02.339

Abstract

The face recognition-based attendance system is an innovative solution to improve the efficiency and accuracy of student attendance at SMKN 1 Luwu Utara. This study aims to develop and implement a Face Recognition-based attendance system using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm. The research method used is an experimental method with stages of needs analysis, system design, implementation, and system testing. The results show that this attendance system has an accuracy rate of up to 95% in recognizing students' faces, thus reducing the risk of attendance fraud. Additionally, the system provides a seamless and automated way of tracking attendance, eliminating manual errors and reducing administrative workload. The implementation of this system has also received positive responses from the school due to its ease of use and effectiveness in recording attendance data in real-time. The system's ability to integrate with existing school databases further enhances its practicality and usability
Sentiment Analysis of Indonesian Society Towards the Merdeka Belajar Policy on Twitter Social Media Justam; Muchtar, Ardiansyah AR.; Kurniawan, Fahmi; Erlita; Hijrawati
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 15 No 02 (2023): Instal : Jurnal Komputer Periode (Juli-Desember)
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jurnalinstall.v15i02.341

Abstract

The Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) announced the Merdeka Belajar policy in early 2020 as an effort to reform the national education system. This policy has generated various responses from the public, including both support and criticism. Twitter, as one of the most widely used social media platforms, has become a primary medium for the public to express their opinions, feedback, and perspectives on this policy. Sentiment analysis can be utilized to identify and classify public opinions embedded in Twitter posts to understand societal responses toward the Merdeka Belajar policy. This study aims to develop a sentiment analysis model for the Merdeka Belajar policy using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm. The model is designed to classify sentiments into three categories: positive, negative, and neutral. Additionally, this study applies hyperparameter tuning to optimize the model’s performance in sentiment classification. Hyperparameter tuning is conducted to determine the best parameter combination to enhance the model's accuracy. The results indicate that the developed model achieves a sentiment classification accuracy of 82.54%.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Berbasis Suara Untuk Membantu Aksesibilitas Informasi Bagi Anggota Pertuni Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking Muhammad Ananda Rafiq; Zen, Muhammad; Kurniawan, Fahmi
Jurnal Komputer Teknologi Informasi Sistem Informasi (JUKTISI) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : LKP KARYA PRIMA KURSUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62712/juktisi.v4i1.379

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berbasis suara guna meningkatkan aksesibilitas informasi bagi penyandang disabilitas tunanetra, khususnya anggota PERTUNI. Metode Design Thinking diterapkan melalui lima tahapan, yaitu empathy, define, ideate, prototype, dan test, dengan pendekatan yang berpusat pada kebutuhan pengguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang dirancang mampu membantu tunanetra dalam mengakses informasi digital secara mandiri dan efisien. Proses perancangan didukung oleh pemodelan UML seperti Use Case Diagram dan Activity Diagram, serta integrasi teknologi pembaca layar sebagai elemen penting dalam navigasi. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi nyata terhadap pengembangan solusi digital yang inklusif dan adaptif untuk penyandang disabilitas penglihatan.
Analisis Usability Aplikasi Pengelolaan Sampah ‘Bang Jaki’ Menggunakan Evaluasi Heuristik Adjie, Ahmad; Akbar, Muhammad Fikri; Naufal, Jimmy; Ihsan, Muhammad; Fasha, Elzan Ghifari; Kurniawan, Fahmi
Jurnal Minfo Polgan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Artikel Penelitian
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/jmp.v14i1.15032

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Aplikasi mobile untuk pengelolaan sampah menjadi alat strategis untuk mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam ekonomi sirkular dan pelestarian lingkungan. Keberhasilan adopsi aplikasi semacam ini sangat bergantung pada kualitas antarmuka pengguna (UI) dan pengalaman pengguna (UX) yang ditawarkan. Aplikasi "Bang Jaki" merupakan inisiatif digital di Kota Binjai untuk memfasilitasi jual beli sampah daur ulang, namun evaluasi sistematis terhadap aspek usability-nya belum pernah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas desain UI dan UX aplikasi "Bang Jaki" secara kualitatif, mengidentifikasi masalah-masalah usability, dan memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan yang terstruktur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode evaluasi heuristik dengan menerapkan sepuluh prinsip usability dari Jakob Nielsen. Data dikumpulkan melalui analisis visual terhadap tangkapan layar dari berbagai fitur utama aplikasi, yang kemudian dianalisis untuk mengidentifikasi pelanggaran terhadap prinsip-prinsip heuristik dan dinilai tingkat keparahannya. Evaluasi menemukan beberapa pelanggaran prinsip usability dengan tingkat keparahan mayor, terutama pada aspek ‘Visibility of system status’, ‘Error prevention’, dan ‘Help users recognize, diagnose, and recover from errors’. Masalah yang teridentifikasi meliputi ketiadaan indikator pemrosesan (loading), pesan kesalahan teknis yang ditampilkan langsung kepada pengguna, tidak adanya validasi input secara real-time, dan penanganan aset gambar yang gagal dimuat secara tidak elegan. Meskipun memiliki fondasi desain yang cukup baik, aplikasi "Bang Jaki" memiliki kelemahan usability yang signifikan. Rekomendasi perbaikan yang diajukan, seperti implementasi indikator loading, pesan kesalahan yang ramah pengguna, dan validasi input, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kegunaan, kredibilitas, dan pengalaman pengguna secara keseluruhan, sehingga mendukung tujuan aplikasi secara lebih efektif.
Aplikasi Layanan Pemerintah Dalam Pengelolaan Retribusi Daerah: Studi Kasus Penerapan Sistem Digital Pada PT Masinfo Teknologi Indonesia Khairunnissa, Putri; Agustina, Putri Syafira; Ginting, Sthevhents Heber; Rafif, Muhammad Akmal; Bagus, Muhammad Dwi; Kurniawan, Fahmi
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2109

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Retribusi daerah merupakan salah satu sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) yang memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung pembangunan dan pelayanan publik. Namun, dalam praktiknya, pengelolaan retribusi sering menghadapi berbagai kendala, mulai dari ketidakteraturan administrasi, kebocoran penerimaan, hingga rendahnya transparansi. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, berbagai pemerintah daerah mulai mengadopsi sistem layanan digital berbasis aplikasi dalam mengelola retribusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam implementasi aplikasi layanan pemerintah dalam pengelolaan retribusi, dengan fokus pada studi kasus penerapan sistem oleh PT Masinfo Teknologi Indonesia. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan metode deskriptif analitis untuk menggambarkan realitas dan menganalisis data yang diperoleh dari dokumen resmi, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi layanan digital mampu meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pengelolaan retribusi, memperkuat transparansi, serta mempercepat proses pelaporan dan pembayaran. Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pengembangan tata kelola retribusi berbasis teknologi informasi yang akuntabel dan adaptif terhadap tantangan digitalisasi pemerintahan
Critique of Ecological Jurisprudence and Environmental Ethics Regarding the Relocation of the National Capital Kurniawan, Fahmi; Nururi, Imam; Pratama, M. Guntur Sandi
Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law and Family Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah UIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v7i1.9972

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This study aims to critically examine the IKN relocation through the lens of Islamic ecological jurisprudence (fiqh al-bi’ah) and Islamic environmental ethics, by exploring the values of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah and the principles of ecological spirituality as articulated by Seyyed Hossein Nasr. The research employs a qualitative method using a literature review approach, with prescriptive analysis of Islamic legal sources, scientific journals, environmental reports, and statutory regulations. The findings indicate that the IKN project potentially violates principles of ecological sustainability and neglects key Islamic values such as the prohibition of harm (lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār), maintaining balance (mīzān), and the human responsibility as khalīfah (steward) of the Earth. Nasr interprets the ecological crisis as a manifestation of a deeper spiritual crisis, wherein modernity has severed humanity’s connection to the sacredness of nature. Islamic ecological jurisprudence and environmental ethics offer a new paradigm for development rooted in spiritual values, treating nature as an intrinsically valuable entity rather than a mere resource for exploitation. This study asserts that the IKN project requires deep ethical and ecological considerations to ensure long-term sustainability, including the involvement of Indigenous communities, forest conservation, and adherence to the principles of ecological justice within the Islamic worldview.
SISTEM PENJUALAN HASIL PERTANIAN HIDROPONIK SAYURAN HIJAU PADA ECO FARM BERBASIS WEBSITE Muhajir, Muhajir; Kurniawan, Fahmi
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i2.3107

Abstract

Abstract: This research was conducted on hydroponic farmers in Kelambir V Village, famous for agricultural commodities, where based on surveys and interviews with farmers and Umkm Eco Farm, Kelambir V Village, especially Umkm Eco Farm, has agricultural products, especially hydroponic healthy vegetables. However, the problems faced include marketing agricultural products is still limited to their own circles with conventional buying and selling to friends, family and friends and have not been able to penetrate a wider market. The research conducted aims to build a hydroponic sales application. The development of this website-based hydroponic farming sales system successfully facilitates transactions between consumers and Eco Farm more efficiently. The system also improves the sales management process and provides a better shopping experience for consumers. This implementation shows that the use of digital technology in the agricultural sector, especially the sale of hydroponic products, can increase operational effectiveness and efficiency and expand market reach. Keywords: Sales, Agriculture, Hydroponics, Green Vegetables, Website Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada petani hidroponik di Desa kelambir V terkenal dengan komoditas pertanian, dimana berdasarkan survey dan wawancara dengan petani dan umkm Eco Farm Desa kelambir V khususnya umkm Eco Farm memiliki hasil pertanian khususnya sayuran sehat hidroponik. Namun permasalahan yang dihadapi diantaranya pemasaran hasil pertanian masih dilakukan terbatas pada kalangan sendiri dengan jual beli konvensional kepada teman, keluarga dan sahabat dan belum mampu menembus pasar yang lebih luas. Penelitian dilakukan bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah aplikasi penjualan hidroponik. Pengembangan sistem penjualan hasil pertanian hidroponik berbasis website ini berhasil memfasilitasi transaksi antara konsumen dan Eco Farm dengan lebih efisien. Sistem ini juga memperbaiki proses manajemen penjualan dan memberikan pengalaman belanja yang lebih baik bagi konsumen. Implementasi ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi digital dalam sektor pertanian, khususnya penjualan hasil hidroponik, dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi operasional serta memperluas jangkauan pasar. Kata kunci: Penjualan, Pertanian, Hidroponik, Sayuran Hijau, Website
APPLICATION DESIGN USE OF THE LANGKAT COMMAND CENTER HALL Syahputra, Ardianta; Khair, Fikri; Syukri, Khairiadi; Mansis, M. Zikri Ilham; Abiyu, Nadhif; Kurniawan, Fahmi
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 17 No 06 (2025): Instal : Jurnal Komputer
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jurnalinstall.v17i05.401

Abstract

In today's world of digitalization, many government and private agencies have implemented it, this is a form of manifestation of following the development of technology that follows the times so that the agency is not outdated. Langkat communication and informatics office has a langkat command center hall that can be used for agencies in the langkat district that will conduct activities. However, the system for submitting usage is still offline, namely by using paper media as an intermediary for communication in submitting requests for use. Of course, things like this have several obstacles, namely the slow approval process and sometimes the application letter data is not well served. In this era of information technology, of course, the Department needs an application that can help to process data on the use of the Langkat Command Center Hall using digitalized media. Therefore, in this study built an application for the use of Aula Langkat Command Center. With the aim that it can help the department to manage the data use of the hall effectively, efficiently and can improve the quality of service and reduce processing time and minimize errors.