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Legal Remedies for Preventing Uncertified Vessels: Following Their Expertise for Shipping Safety Firdaus, Muhammad Nurzaman; Puannandini, Dewi Asri; Ramadhani, Fahmi Ali
Pemuliaan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Pemuliaan Hukum
Publisher : Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, Nusantara Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30999/jph.v5i1.2403

Abstract

Shipping safety is very important and occupies a central position in all aspects of the shipping world. Aspects inherent in shipping safety include characteristics, attitudes, values, and activities regarding how important it is to meet safety and security requirements related to transportation in waters and ports. Shipping safety in Indonesia, especially when many crew members do not have certificates according to their expertise or are fake affects the safety of the skipper, the crew, and the passengers or goods they carry because it will have a negative impact. This research method was carried out using a Normative Juridical approach because in this study the source of legal material for laws and regulations. The method used is a method of approaching laws that are carried out by reviewing the laws and regulations handled. This study takes the example of a case regarding the forgery of a Level IV Nautical Expert Certificate based on the decision of the Subang District Court Number: 246/Pid.B/ 2020/ PN.Sng by a defendant named Sakban (57) who was proven to have forged a Level IV Nautical Expert Certificate in 2016 and was caught in 2020. The results of his research are the consequences caused by ship crews who do not have a certificate of expertise under their expertise can affect the safety of their voyages themselves if there are many crew members and ship captains who are not competent in their fields. There is also still weak supervision carried out by law enforcement officials and kesyahbandar to prevent the rampant forgery of expertise certificates, especially for the crew and the skipper, so there are many loopholes for perpetrators of forgery of expertise certificates, especially in the shipping world.
STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN POLITIK UANG DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILU SERENTAK DI INDONESIA Puannandini, Dewi Asri; Urpiah, Sani
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.784

Abstract

Money politics is a serious problem in the implementation of elections in Indonesia. Currently money politics has become a culture and commonplace in the eyes of the Indonesian people, so that people have no fear of practicing money politics, either by giving rewards or receiving certain rewards by the candidates. The practice of money politics must be prevented in order to create a good, transparent and accountable democratic system. This research is a normative juridical research. The approaches used in this study include a conceptual approach, a statutory approach, and a case approach. Sources of data obtained from primary and secondary data sources. From the results of the study it was found that the factors for the occurrence of money politics include: first, People's views that are used to money politics in elections, second, money politics become a bad culture every Indonesian election, third, weak law enforcement in Indonesia, fourth, weak faith factor, fifth, poverty factor. Sixth, the lack of public understanding of politics and the impact of money politics. The prevention efforts include: the establishment of an electoral justice system (EJS), providing understanding to the public about politics and the impact of money politics, and eradicating poverty in various sectors. Strengthen law enforcement and regulations as well as sanctions both criminal and administrative to deter perpetrators of money politics. lack of public understanding of politics and the impact of money politics.