Mega Fitri Hertini
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Tanjungpura (UNTAN), Pontianak

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IMPLEMENTASI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI BIDANG KEHUTANAN Mega Fitri Hertini; Dina Karlina
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v8i2.47693

Abstract

This study uses a socio-legal approach, which focuses on local wisdom of forest resource management by the community with local legal norms that are actually operated to maintain community order and its implementation in law enforcement. In addition, in this study the authors describe the correlation of national political development with social phenomena that are deeply related to public understanding or public reactions to crimes committed by Forest Tenure Rights (HPH) holders in West Kalimantan. That legal politics and community reactions as the embodiment of local wisdom in law enforcement against crime, essentially starts from the development of public legal awareness of the crimes around them. From the perspective of criminal sociology, that the official reaction of the community as local wisdom and law enforcement is a series of events related to events that occurred previously, namely the occurrence of forest and land fires (Karhutla). The community's reaction shows us how this reaction needs special attention so that what the community does can meet their expectations, in addition to being in line with applicable laws and regulations. The hope of society in general is that peace and welfare are more guaranteed and that crime can be suppressed as low as possible.
Konsep Ideal Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Perempuan dan Anak Disabilitas Korban Kekerasan Seksual Yuliana; Hertini, Mega Fitri; Ichsani, Immada; Mukti, Plasma Versiana
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v14i2.4307

Abstract

Cases of sexual violence against women and children with disabilities in West Kalimantan fluctuate annually, with a higher level of vulnerability compared to non-disabled groups. This situation emphasizes the need for more specific and equitable legal protection for disabled groups. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection for women and children with disabilities who are victims of sexual violence in West Kalimantan and to propose an ideal concept of legal protection that is inclusive and victim-centered. The method used is a normative-empirical approach through literature review and field research through interviews with several relevant parties. The results of the study indicate that although legal instruments are available, such as Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities, Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence, and Government Regulation Number 39 of 2020, their implementation is still suboptimal. Obstacles faced include limited access to information, communication barriers, social stigma, a lack of understanding among law enforcement officers regarding the special needs of persons with disabilities, and the absence of internal regulations at the police level regarding mechanisms for handling victims of disabilities. The ideal concept of legal protection encompasses three aspects: first, the provision of inclusive and accessible sexual education for women and children with disabilities; second, strengthening the capacity of law enforcement officers from a disability perspective; and third, the establishment of internal regulations or Standard Operating Procedures for handling victims of disabilities at the police level to ensure that examination standards for persons with disabilities are tailored to their needs.
Sanksi Adat Dayak Mualang dan Jangkang di Kabupaten Sekadau dalam Kaitannya dengan Konsep Residive Dan Asas Ne Bis In Idem Mukti, Plasma Versiana; Herlina; Hertini, Mega Fitri; Yuliana
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v14i2.4313

Abstract

This research examines the sanctions imposed in the customary law system of the Dayak Mualang and Jangkang communities in Sekadau Regency, focusing on their relation to the concepts of recidivism and the principle of Ne Bis in Idem. The background arises from recurring criminal acts such as theft, domestic violence, and violations of public order, which highlight the limitations of customary sanctions in deterring repeat offenses. The study aims to analyze, first, the recognition and application of recidivism within these communities and its impact on repeated offenses; and second, the factors underlying the imposition of double sanctions for a single act in the absence of Ne Bis in Idem. Using an empirical juridical method, data were collected through field research, interviews with customary leaders, and analysis of legal documents. The findings reveal that the customary law of Dayak Mualang and Jangkang does not recognize recidivism, resulting in repeated offenders receiving the same sanctions without aggravation. Moreover, in certain cases, offenders are subjected to double sanctions by different customary authorities, which is viewed socially as moral accountability rather than legal duplication. However, this practice contradicts modern criminal law principles and creates potential violations of human rights due to legal uncertainty. The research concludes that integrating the principles of recidivism and Ne Bis in Idem into customary law is essential to enhance justice, ensure proportional sanctions, and maintain social harmony in multicultural communities.
SURVEY KEPUASAN LAYANAN AKADEMIK FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA Erwin; Mega Fitri Hertini; Rachmawati; Sri Widiyastuti; Alhadiansyah; Edy Suasono; Vera Puji Lestari
Ganesha Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/glr.v5i1.2200

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to map the existence and implementation or implementation of academic service satisfaction during the Covid-19 Pandemic, especially at the Faculty of Law, University of Tanjungpura both in terms of results, processes, and effectiveness. It is hoped that this research will provide theoretical benefits in enriching thoughts and concepts about academic services, as well as practical benefits for students, lecturers, education staff and faculty leaders for feedback and improving various academic services. The results of this study indicate that in terms of the aspects of reliability, responsiveness, assurance (treatment of students), empathy (understanding of student interests), information systems (student information systems) at the Faculty of Law, University of Tanjungpura in terms of academic services quite satisfactory.
The Rule Of Law Corrupted By Law Enforcers: a Study Of Police Misconduct Saida Flora, Henny; Suhendar, Suhendar; Fitri Hertini, Mega; Itasari, Endah Rantau; Erwin, Erwin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1932

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to study and know the provisions of the Police Code of Ethical Principles that are the basis for the performance of duty, to study and know the responsibility of the police for violating the Code of Ethical Principles, and to know the responsibility for the violation of the Code of Ethical Principles. According to the provisions of the Regulation of the Chief of the National Police of Indonesia No. 14 of 2011 on the Code of Ethical Principles of the National Police of Indonesia, Article 1 regarding the definition of KEPP, viz. "The Code of Ethical Principles of the POLRI, hereinafter abbreviated as KEPP, is the norms or rules that constitute the unity of ethical or philosophical foundations regarding behavior and speech in relation to things that are required, prohibited, appropriate or inappropriate to be done by members of the POLRI in the performance of the duties, powers and responsibilities of the position.
PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DI KALANGAN PELAJAR SMA DI KOTA PONTIANAK (PASAL 104 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA) kecihan monday, agustinus; Ismawati, Sri; Hertini, Mega Fitri
Tanjungpura Legal Review Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Tanjungpura Legal Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/tlr.v1i1.58853

Abstract

Narkoba adalah singkatan dari Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Bahan Adiktif. Narkoba merupakan jenis obat berat yang digunakan di dunia medis untuk mengobati penyakit berat karena dapat berfungsi sebagai pereda rasa sakit. Penggunaan dan pengedaran obat-obatan ini tidak dapat dilakukan secara bebas karena efek yang ditimbulkan dapat berbahaya sehingga harus dilakukan oleh orang yang ahli dan berwenang menggunakannya. Akan tetapi, faktanya Narkoba sering disalahgunakan dan dijadikan ladang bisnis bagi oknum-oknum yang tidak bertanggungjawab, sehingga hal tersebut harus menjadi perhatian serius seluruh kalangan untuk mencegah dan memberantas peredaran dan penyalahgunaan Narkoba ini. Sasaran dari peredaran obat terlarang ini adalah seluruh kalangan, akan tetapi sasaran favorit para pengedar adalah pelajar, terutama pelajar Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) karena masa SMA adalah masa-masa puncak dari pubertas yang memunculkan rasa penasaran dan mencari jati diri melalui pergaulan sehari-hari. Pelajar SMA di Kota Pontianak tidak luput dari peredaran Narkoba, sehingga selain berharap pada lembaga pemerintahan, diperlukan pula peran serta masyarakat Kota Pontianak dalam menangani permasalahan ini, karena peran serta masyarakat disebutkan secara eksplisit di dalam Pasal 104 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika.Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris, yang mana dalam pengumpulan data dan bahannya penulis melakukan studi lapangan dan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, angket dan turun langsung ke lokasi tempat penelitian ini dilakukan, yakni di lingkungan masyarakat Kota Pontianak. Adapaun jenis pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan yuridis empiris, yakni dengan membandingkan antara ketentuan yang berlaku dengan fakta yang terjadi sesungguhnya. Adapun ketentuan yang penulis gunakan adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Selanjutnya setelah data dan bahan tersebut dikumpulkan, maka penulis akan melakukan teknik analisis deskriptif, yakni analisis dengan mengolah data yang telah dikumpulkan untuk disusun menggunakan kalimat-kaimat yang mudah dimengerti.Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, didapat hasil bahwa masyarakat Pontianak masih kurang aktif dalam melaksanakan perannya untuk membantu aparat dalam mencegah dan memberantas penyalahgunaan Narkoba, yang mana kurang aktifnya peran masyarakat dalam pencegahan penggunaan Narkoba di kalangan pelajar SMA di Kota Pontianak ini yaitu karena kurangnya kepedulian masyarakat terhadap hal tersebut dan juga karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan bahayanya Narkoba ini, sehingga membuat masyarakat tidak menyadari perannya dalam pencegahan penyalahgunaan Narkoba.  Kata Kunci : Narkoba,Penyalahgunaan, Pelajar
OPTIMALISASI STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG MELALUI ONLINE SCAMMING DI KALIMANTAN BARAT Purnadi, Purnadi; Herlina, Herlina; Hertini, Mega Fitri
Tanjungpura Legal Review Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Tanjungpura Legal Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/tlr.v3i1.85284

Abstract

AbstractThis research discusses strategies to combat human trafficking crimes through online scamming in West Kalimantan. The high number of human trafficking cases in West Kalimantan poses a challenge for the government in eradicating these crimes. The emergence of a new form of human trafficking, namely online scamming, has become a task for the government and law enforcement officials to eliminate. The issue in this research is the ineffectiveness of strategies to combat human trafficking crimes through online scamming in West Kalimantan. This study aims to gather information and data on human trafficking through online scamming and the strategies used to combat these crimes in West Kalimantan.The research method used is empirical with a socio-legal approach. Data collection techniques in this study include library research and field research through non-participatory observation and direct communication techniques. The results of this research indicate that the government, through the West Kalimantan Regional Police, has already taken measures to combat human trafficking. However, human trafficking through online scamming remains unaddressed due to various challenges in its eradication. These challenges include the ineffectiveness of the human trafficking task force in West Kalimantan due to institutional egoism and a lack of personnel to conduct public outreach. Therefore, it can be concluded that the strategy to combat human trafficking through online scamming in West Kalimantan has not yet been effective. There is a need for concrete actions by the relevant institutions to address human trafficking through online scamming in West Kalimantan, starting with reducing institutional egoism and increasing outreach efforts to all societal instruments.bstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang strategi pemberantasan tindak pidana perdagangan orang melalui online scamming yang dilakukan di Kalimantan Barat. Tingginya angka kasus perdagangan orang di Kalimantan Barat menjadi tantangan bagi pemerintah untuk melakukan pemberantasan terhadap tindak pidana perdagangan orang. Munculnya bentuk baru tindak pidana perdagangan orang yaitu melalui online scamming menjadi tugas pemerintah beserta aparatur penegak hukum untuk melakukan pemberantasan terhadap tindak pidana perdagangan orang melalui online scamming tersebut. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah belum efektifnya strategi pemberantasan tindak pidana perdagangan orang melalui online scamming yang dilakukan di Kalimantan Barat.   Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat diperoleh informasi dan data tentang tindak pidana perdagangan orang melalui online scamming dan strategi yang digunakan untuk memberantas tindak pidana perdagangan orang melalui online scamming di Kalimantan Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan dengan cara observasi non-partisipatif dan teknik komunikasi langsung. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pemberantasan tindak pidana perdagangan orang sudah dilakukan oleh pemerintah melalui Kepolisian Daerah Kalimantan Barat. Namun tindak pidana perdagangan orang melalui online scamming masih belum bisa diberantas karena kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam upaya pemberantasannya. Dalam melakukan pemberantasannya kendala yang dihadapi berupa kurang efektifnya satuan tugas tindak pidana perdagangan orang di Kalimantan Barat karena egoisentris di lingkungan instansi dan kurangnya tenaga untuk melakukan sosialisasi kepada Masyarakat. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi pemberantasan tindak pidana perdagangan orang melalui online scamming di Kalimantan Barat masih belum berjalan efektif. Perlu adanya tindakan nyata oleh instansi terkait dalam memberantas tindak pidana perdagangan orang melalui online scamming di Kalimantan Barat, mulai dari pengurangan egosentris instansi, dan peningkatan sosialisasi keseluruh instrumen masyarakat.
PUTUSAN HAKIM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI YANG TIDAK BERDASARKAN DENGAN PERMA NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2020 PADA PENGADILAN NEGERI PONTIANAK Diocto, Pniel Destenesse; Ismawati, Sri; Hertini, Mega Fitri; Siagian, Parulian; Aswandi, Aswandi
Tanjungpura Legal Review Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Tanjungpura Legal Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/tlr.v2i1.58934

Abstract

Abstract  One form of law enforcement is the imposition of punishment on the defendant which is reflected in the judge's decision. Especially in the trial of corruption crimes since Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes was enacted, most corruption defendants are required to use Article 2 and Article 3 of the Corruption Law concerning acts of enriching/benefiting oneself or another person or a corporation that can detrimental to state finances. The decision of the Corruption Court against the Defendants who violated Articles 2 and 3 of the Corruption Eradication Law, there is a very striking disparity. To overcome this disparity, the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia has issued Perma Number 1 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for the Criminalization of Article 2 and Article 3 of the Corruption Eradication Law which was promulgated in the State Gazette on July 24, 2020. The panel of judges who tried case Number 25/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Ptk only considered Perma Number 1 of  2020 as a guideline, not seeing the Perma as a procedural law whose existence is a product of legislation that fills legal voids and shortcomings and bind the judge's freedom in imposing a sentence even though the meaning of the judge's freedom is to be free to make decisions without any intervention from internal and external parties and judges in deciding cases are still guided by the applicable laws, so that the freedom of judges is not absolute freedom but must be responsible. Because Perma Number 1 of 2020 is a product of legislation that fills legal voids and deficiencies, the judge in imposing a criminal offense under Article 2 and Article 3 of the Law on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption is obliged to follow the Regulation of the Minister of Justice Number 1 of 2020 as a procedural law and needs to be There are strict sanctions from the institutional leadership of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia against judges who impose criminal penalties on Article 2 and Articles of the Law on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, which do not comply with the Perma.  Abstrak  Salah satu bentuk penegakan hukum adalah penjatuhan hukuman kepada terdakwa yang tercermin dalam putusan hakim.   Khusus dalam persidangan tindak pidana korupsi sejak Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi diberlakukan, kebanyakan terdakwa korupsi dituntut menggunakan Pasal 2 dan Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Tipikor tentang perbuatan memperkaya/menguntungkan diri sendiri atau orang lain atau suatu korporasi yang dapat merugikan keuangan negara.   Putusan Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi terhadap Terdakwa yang melanggar Pasal 2 dan Pasal 3 UU Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, terdapat disparitas yang sangat mencolok. Untuk mengatasi adanya disparitas tersebut Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia telah mengeluarkan Perma Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 Tentang   Pedoman Pemidanaan Pasal 2 Dan   Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang telah diundangkan dalam Lembaran Negara pada tanggal   24 Juli 2020. Majelis hakim yang mengadili perkara Nomor 25/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Ptk hanya menganggap Perma Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 sebagai pedoman saja bukan melihat Perma tersebut sebagai hukum acara yang keberadaannya merupakan produk perundang-undangan yang mengisi kekosongan dan kekurangan hukum dan mengikat kebebasan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pemidanaan padahal arti kebebasan hakim tersebut adalah bebas menjatuhkan putusan tanpa ada intervensi dari pihak internal dan eksternal dan hakim dalam memutus perkara tetaplah berpedoman kepada perundang-undangan yang berlaku, sehingga kebebasan hakim bukanlah kebebasan yang mutlak melainkan harus bertanggungjawab.   Oleh karena Perma Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 yang keberadaannya merupakan produk perundang-undangan yang mengisi kekosongan dan kekurangan hukum, maka hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana Pasal 2 dan Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi wajib mempedomani Perma Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 sebagai hukum acara dan perlu ada sanksi tegas dari pimpinan institusi Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia terhadap hakim yang menjatuhkan pidana Pasal 2 dan Pasal Undang-Undang   Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang tidak mempedomani Perma tersebut.
Penyuluhan Hukum tentang Hak dan Kewajiban Warga Binaan Berdasarkan UU Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan Soa, Alfonsus Hendri; Azizurrahman , Sy Hasyim; Mukti, Plasma Versiana; Ismawati, Sri; Hermansyah , Hermansyah; Aswandi , Aswandi; Siagian, Parulian; Herlina, Herlina; Hertini, Mega Fitri
AJAD : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Divisi Riset, Lembaga Mitra Solusi Teknologi Informasi (L-MSTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59431/ajad.v5i3.639

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Community Service (PKM) which is the main focus is about the awareness of inmates on their obligations as stated in Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections at the Class IIA Pontianak Women's Prison. This activity has a goal to enhance the understanding among inmates about their duties regarding compliance with laws, maintaining security and cleanliness, participating in development programs, and respecting other people's rights during the correction process. Based on observations, interviews, and legal counseling, it was discovered that some inmates do not yet fully understand their obligations. Counseling has provided a better understanding of the reciprocal relationship between obligations and rights, including remission and parole. The results also indicate that there is room for improvement through continuous mentoring and more transparent oversight mechanisms so that the correctional system can function effectively, fairly, and with an orientation toward social reintegration.to realize a humanistic, equitable, and gender-sensitive development system.