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Traditional Leaders and the Legality of Punishment for Violence in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System Muh. Rafli Basri; Fenty U. Puluhulawa; Irlan Puluhulawa
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/eslhr.v4i03.1027

This study aims to analyze the position of customary officials and the legality of violent sanctions within the Indonesian criminal justice system. The research problem arises from the continued existence of customary punishment practices involving physical and psychological violence in customary law communities, while national criminal law establishes the state as the sole institution authorized to impose criminal penalties. This study employs a normative legal method with legislative, conceptual, and case-based approaches through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The findings indicate that traditional officials possess sociological and constitutional legitimacy in maintaining order within traditional communities; however, their authority remains limited by the principle of legality and the protection of human rights. Restorative customary sanctions remain acceptable as long as they do not violate fundamental individual rights, whereas sanctions involving elements of violence can still be classified as criminal offenses under the Criminal Code. This study underscores the importance of harmonizing customary law with national criminal law through the strengthening of a restorative justice approach and the establishment of regulations that clearly define the limits of the authority of customary institutions.

The Effectiveness of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement in Suppressing Traffic Violations: Soerjono Soekanto's Theory Analysis Nadia Putri Daliuwa; Fenty U. Puluhulawa; Irlan Puluhulawa; Rungarun Boonsayan
al-Battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/al-battar.v3i2.514

Traffic violations remain a persistent problem reflecting the low level of public legal compliance and adversely affecting road safety and traffic order. Previous studies on Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) have generally been descriptive in nature and have focused primarily on the technical aspects of implementation, with limited discussion on the effectiveness of ETLE based on legal effectiveness theory. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of ETLE implementation in reducing traffic violations within the jurisdiction of the Gorontalo District Court by employing Soerjono Soekanto’s theory of legal effectiveness as the analytical framework. This research uses an empirical legal research method with a mixed-method approach through the analysis of traffic violation statistics from 2023–2025 and interviews with law enforcement officers and members of the public. The findings indicate that ETLE has been effective in the procedural aspect of law enforcement, particularly in improving transparency, objectivity, and administrative efficiency in handling traffic violations. However, substantive effectiveness in reducing the number of traffic violations has not yet been fully achieved due to several factors, including low public legal awareness, limited infrastructure and facilities, and technical constraints within the electronic system. This study contributes to the development of technology-based law enforcement effectiveness studies through an analysis of the factors influencing legal effectiveness according to Soerjono Soekanto, thereby providing a basis for a more comprehensive evaluation of ETLE policies aimed at enhancing sustainable public legal compliance.

Legal Enforcement of Illegal Bandwidth Reselling in Indonesia: A Friedman Legal System Analysis Nurfadhilah Nahe; Rusdiyanto Puluhulawa; Irlan Puluhulawa; Manuel Beltrán Genovés
al-Battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/al-battar.v3i2.535

The rapid development of digital transformation has increased the public's need for internet services. However, this increase has not been accompanied by equitable distribution of telecommunications infrastructure, thus encouraging the emergence of illegal bandwidth reselling practices as an alternative to providing internet access. This practice raises various legal issues because it is related to the provision of telecommunications services that require licensing. This study aims to identify and analyze factors that hinder law enforcement against illegal bandwidth reselling practices in Gorontalo Province. The study uses an empirical juridical method by combining a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a socio-legal approach. Research data were obtained through interviews with law enforcement officials and a literature review of relevant laws and regulations. Furthermore, all data were analyzed qualitatively using descriptive-analytical methods. The results show that the effectiveness of law enforcement is still hampered by the absence of regulations that explicitly regulate bandwidth reselling practices, weak oversight and coordination mechanisms between institutions, limited capacity of law enforcement officials, and low levels of public compliance with licensing provisions and service agreements. Viewed from the perspective of Islamic Law, this practice is contrary to the principles of al-muslimūna ‘alā syurūṭihim and wafā’ bil ‘uqūd because customers use internet services outside the scope of the agreed contract. This study contributes in the form of an empirical analysis of the relationship between regulatory weaknesses, the capacity of law enforcement officers, and the legal culture of the community in enforcing telecommunications law at the regional level, while also offering recommendations in the form of strengthening regulations, optimizing supervision, and increasing inter-institutional coordination as an effort to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement in the telecommunications sector.

Law Enforcement of Assault Crimes in Boalemo Regency from Legal Certainty Perspective Syarif Djafar; Fenty Puluhulawa; irlan puluhulawa
Journal of Law, Human Rights, Immigration, and Corrections Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Law, Human Rights, Immigration, and Corrections
Publisher : Yayasan Cerdas Pedia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65101/lawric.v1i3.377

This study examines law enforcement of assault crimes in Boalemo Regency from the perspective of legal certainty. The issue is important because police crime data from 2022 to 2024 show that assault remains a prominent local crime requiring consistent legal handling and community protection. This research uses empirical legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. Data were obtained from police crime records, interviews with law enforcement officers and perpetrators, and relevant criminal law literature. The findings show that law enforcement must be assessed through the application of the Criminal Code, classification of assault, investigation procedures, article determination, victim protection, and limits of police discretion. Legal certainty is reflected in consistent reporting, evidence collection, case handling, and submission procedures. The study concludes that assault law enforcement in Boalemo requires accurate application of the applicable Criminal Code and stronger preventive legal education.

Pemanfaatan Biomassa sebagai Energi Baru Terbarukan: Telaah Regulasi dan Dampak Lingkungan di Provinsi Gorontalo Supriyadi A Arief; Irlan Puluhulawa; Nuvazria Achir
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 10, Nomor 2, Februari 2026
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v10i2.494

ABSTRAK Penelitian Biomassa sebagai salah satu sumber energi terbarukan menjadi penting karena penggunaan biomassa yang dimaksudkan mendukung kedaulatan energi dan mendukung ekonomi hijau justru membuka ruang terhadap tindakan perambahan hutan secara illegal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kebijakan pemanfaatan biomasa sebagai energi terbarukan dari hasil pengelolaan sumber daya alam dalam mendukung kedaulatan energi dan menguraikan dampak pemanfaatan biomassa terhadap ekonomi hijau dan deforestasi hutan di provinsi Gorontalo. Persoalan ini akan ditelaah secara socio-legal yang diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan narasumber sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui telaah dokumen peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan tentang biomassa yang ada dalam berbagai regulasi belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan upaya mendukung kedaulatan energi di Indonesia. Pemanfaatan biomassa dalam bentuk produksi woodpalet masif di Gorontalo memang membuka potensi ekspor namun hasil produksi tersebut tidak membantu mendukung kebutuhan energi didaerah karena justru diekspor keluar negeri. Produksi woodpalet yang diperoleh dari menebang pohon justru kurang memberikan dampak perekonomian berupa dana bagi hasil daerah hingga menambah angka deforestasi serta dampak lingkungan bagi masyarakat sekitar. Kata kunci: biomassa; deforestasi; energi terbarukan. ABSTRACT Research on biomass as a renewable energy source is important because the intended use of biomass to support energy sovereignty and the green economy actually opens up opportunities for illegal forest encroachment. This study aims to analyze policies on the use of biomass as a renewable energy source from natural resource management in supporting energy sovereignty and to describe the impact of biomass use on the green economy and forest deforestation in Gorontalo province. This issue will be examined from a socio-legal perspective based on primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from interviews with informants, while secondary data was obtained through a review of legislation. Research findings indicate that the provisions regarding biomass contained in various regulations do not yet fully reflect efforts to support energy sovereignty in Indonesia. The utilisation of biomass in the form of solid wood pallet production in Gorontalo does indeed open up export potential; however, this production does not help meet local energy needs as it is exported abroad. Wood pallet production, which is derived from tree felling, has a limited economic impact in terms of revenue for the local area, whilst contributing to increased deforestation and environmental impacts on the surrounding communities. Keywords: biomass; deforestation; renewable energy.

Pemanfaatan Biomassa sebagai Energi Baru Terbarukan: Telaah Regulasi dan Dampak Lingkungan di Provinsi Gorontalo Supriyadi A Arief; Irlan Puluhulawa; Nuvazria Achir
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 10, Nomor 2, Februari 2026
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v10i2.494

ABSTRAK Penelitian Biomassa sebagai salah satu sumber energi terbarukan menjadi penting karena penggunaan biomassa yang dimaksudkan mendukung kedaulatan energi dan mendukung ekonomi hijau justru membuka ruang terhadap tindakan perambahan hutan secara illegal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kebijakan pemanfaatan biomasa sebagai energi terbarukan dari hasil pengelolaan sumber daya alam dalam mendukung kedaulatan energi dan menguraikan dampak pemanfaatan biomassa terhadap ekonomi hijau dan deforestasi hutan di provinsi Gorontalo. Persoalan ini akan ditelaah secara socio-legal yang diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan narasumber sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui telaah dokumen peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan tentang biomassa yang ada dalam berbagai regulasi belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan upaya mendukung kedaulatan energi di Indonesia. Pemanfaatan biomassa dalam bentuk produksi woodpalet masif di Gorontalo memang membuka potensi ekspor namun hasil produksi tersebut tidak membantu mendukung kebutuhan energi didaerah karena justru diekspor keluar negeri. Produksi woodpalet yang diperoleh dari menebang pohon justru kurang memberikan dampak perekonomian berupa dana bagi hasil daerah hingga menambah angka deforestasi serta dampak lingkungan bagi masyarakat sekitar. Kata kunci: biomassa; deforestasi; energi terbarukan. ABSTRACT Research on biomass as a renewable energy source is important because the intended use of biomass to support energy sovereignty and the green economy actually opens up opportunities for illegal forest encroachment. This study aims to analyze policies on the use of biomass as a renewable energy source from natural resource management in supporting energy sovereignty and to describe the impact of biomass use on the green economy and forest deforestation in Gorontalo province. This issue will be examined from a socio-legal perspective based on primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from interviews with informants, while secondary data was obtained through a review of legislation. Research findings indicate that the provisions regarding biomass contained in various regulations do not yet fully reflect efforts to support energy sovereignty in Indonesia. The utilisation of biomass in the form of solid wood pallet production in Gorontalo does indeed open up export potential; however, this production does not help meet local energy needs as it is exported abroad. Wood pallet production, which is derived from tree felling, has a limited economic impact in terms of revenue for the local area, whilst contributing to increased deforestation and environmental impacts on the surrounding communities. Keywords: biomass; deforestation; renewable energy.

The Practice Of Deligitimization Decisions Court Due to The Intersection Of Judicial Review in Indonesia Supriyadi A Arief; Sofyan Piyo; Ramadhan Usman; Janwar Hippy; Irlan Puluhulawa
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jlpt.v9i2.10120

The Post-Decision Intersection Between the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court in Indonesia. The Constitutional Court Decision No. 70/PUU-XXII/2024 and the Supreme Court Decision No. 23/P/HUM/2024, both addressing the age eligibility requirements for candidacy in the 2024 simultaneous regional elections, have reignited tensions between two branches of judicial power. This tension is further exacerbated by the decision of the House of Representatives (DPR), through a Working Committee meeting, to favor the Supreme Court’s ruling. This study aims to analyze the extent of the intersection between the Supreme Court (MA) and the Constitutional Court (MK) by examining their respective decisions. The analysis adopts a normative approach, relying on secondary data as the primary source, supported by statutory, case law, and conceptual approaches to address the core issues. The findings reveal that the overlap between the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court in conducting judicial reviews of regulations has led to delegitimization between Supreme Court Decision No. 23/P/HUM/2024 and Constitutional Court Decision No. 70/PUU-XXII/2024. To address this issue, both courts must exercise judicial restraint, particularly regarding substantive matters with potential overlap between their jurisdictions. Such restraint is essential to prevent external parties or institutions from exploiting court decisions to advance their institutional agendas, thereby avoiding unnecessary institutional conflicts.

KRIMINOLOGI REPACKING MINYAKITA DALAM BAYANG LEMAHNYA PENEGAKAN HUKUM Ilham Maghfirah Y. Liputo; Mohamad Rusdiyanto U. Puluhulawa; Irlan Puluhulawa
Law Journal (LAJOUR) Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Law Journal (LAJOUR) Juni 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/lajour.v7i2.494

Penelitian ini menganalisis praktik repacking Minyakita sebagai bentuk kejahatan ekonomi dalam perspektif kriminologi dan lemahnya penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Fokus penelitian diarahkan pada pola distribusi ilegal minyak goreng subsidi di Gorontalo yang melibatkan distributor, pedagang, dan jalur distribusi informal. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab praktik repacking, pola kejahatan distribusi, dan hambatan penegakan hukum. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan socio-legal dengan karakter yuridis-empiris dan pendekatan kriminologis. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan aparat Satgas Pangan, pengawas perdagangan, distributor, dan pedagang pasar tradisional. Data sekunder diperoleh dari regulasi, laporan pengawasan, dan literatur ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik repacking dilakukan secara terorganisir melalui manipulasi distribusi dan pengemasan ulang minyak subsidi ke kemasan non-subsidi dengan keuntungan hingga dua kali lipat. Lemahnya pengawasan gudang, tidak terintegrasinya sistem pelacakan distribusi, dan dominasi sanksi administratif menyebabkan praktik ilegal terus berulang. Penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya penguatan pengawasan digital terintegrasi dan optimalisasi penegakan hukum pidana ekonomi.

IMPLIKASI HUKUM KNALPOT RACING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERTIBAN DAN KENYAMANAN (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Bone Bolango) Winda Aprianingsih Aguli; Lisnawaty W. Badu; Irlan Puluhulawa
HYPOTHESIS : Multidisciplinary Journal Of Social Sciences Vol 5 No 01 (2026): HYPOTHESIS : Multidisciplinary Journal Of Social Sciences
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/hypothesis.v5i01.2358

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hambatan yang dihadapi oleh aparat penegak hukum di Kabupaten Bone Bolango dalam mengatur penggunaan knalpot racing, serta implikasi hukumnya terhadap ketertiban dan kenyamanan masyarakat. Permasalahan penelitian adalah implikasi hukum knalpot racing dalam meningkatkan ketertiban dan kenyamanan masyarakat di Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris yang mengkaji bagaimana norma hukum (das Sollen) berfungsi dalam realitas sosial (das Sein) di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas penegakan hukum terkait penggunaan knalpot racing di Bone Bolango menghadapi hambatan yang berasal dari lima faktor dalam sistem hukum, yaitu: ketentuan hukum yang mengandung norma yang ambigu; keterbatasan diskresi penegak hukum karena pertimbangan kemanusiaan dalam menghindari korban jiwa; tidak adanya peralatan pendukung seperti alat pengukur tingkat kebisingan untuk bukti material; rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat; dan normalisasi budaya kebisingan di dalam masyarakat.

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