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PPAT's Obligation in Providing Free Services to Indigent People Ilham Ilham; Sudirman Sudirman; Wahyudi Umar; Ismi Fadjriah Hamzah
JURNAL AKTA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v11i2.37247

PPAT Temporarily must provide free services to people who are unable to obtain an Authentic Deed of land rights or property rights to flats, which is strong evidence in the legal process. However, existing regulations governing this matter can lead to multiple interpretations and incomplete documentation requirements, making it difficult for Land Deed Making Officials (PPAT) to fulfill their obligations. Therefore, the application of standardization by PPAT depends on the interpretation of each individual, because it is not regulated in applicable regulations. This study aims to analyze regulations, literature, and interviews with PPAT to find out how they fulfill their responsibilities. This research used normative legal research which reveals that misinterpretation is caused by two factors, namely the absence of criteria to determine a person's incompetence and the imprecise requirements to guarantee its accuracy. The conclusion show better provide services to the community, it is necessary to establish clear criteria and standards for individuals who are unable to carry out legal actions in the field of land and flats.

Possibility to adopt LRTAP against Transboundary Haze Pollution: What Should ASEAN Look For? Umar, Wahyudi; Kurrahman, Taufik
Indonesian Comparative Law Review Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/iclr.v5i1.16787

Transboundary pollution is part of air pollution originating from other countries has an impact on areas that are under the jurisdiction of other countries, The seasonal haze affected the health quality of ASEAN, it is evident that every time a forest fire occurs, the population with respiratory problems increases, including psychological stress. The objective of this paper is to investigate the problems and challenges that ATHP faces. It elaborates on the factors that contributed to LRTAP's relative success. It also analyzes and describes the measures taken in relation to the ATHP and compares its efficacy to LRTAP. The study used empirical-normative research method sourcing from literatures and journals. The study shows that ASEAN formed the Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (ATHP) which has the aim of being a body that works to reduce and suppress air pollution in the ASEAN region, framed within the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (LRTAP). In comparison to LRTAP, the aforementioned can be offered as a means of recommendation for the success of the AATHP. It is measurable that the importance placed on contribution, cooperation, scrutiny, democracy, and transparency in the agreement was a contributing factor in LRTAP's success.

The Prevention upon the Congenital Anomalies Effect: A Comparative Study between Indonesia, the United Kingdom and the United States Umar, Wahyudi; Salim, Andi Agus; Cahya Kusuma Putri, Desy Nur
Indonesian Comparative Law Review Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/iclr.2115

Birth defects or congenital anomalies affect an estimated 1 in 33 infants, resulting in 3.2 million children with disabilities relating to birth defects every year. In addition, 11.3% of 2.68 million infant mortality caused by birth defects. South-East Asia region has the second highest prevalence of birth defects in the world, 9% of under-five deaths and 12% of newborn deaths in South-East Asia Region were due to congenital anomalies in 2015. In response to this, some countries have established law to prevent children from congenital anomalies. In fact, genetic is not the single factor causing the congenital anomalies. In many cases they were also the result of wrongful conduct of persons. The United Kingdom, for example, had passed a law to deal with the issue of congenital anomalies since 1976. Considering the above-mentioned statistic of birth defects in South-East Asia region, Indonesia have to take an action to prevent or reduce their occurrence. The paper aims to explore the possible ways to prevent the congenital anomalies in Indonesia. It is found that the prevention of congenital anomalies can be made through legal instruments. Unfortunately, the existing law, including the Child Protection Act, do not cover such an issue. With regard to this, the reform upon the law relating to it is urgent. For this purpose, learning from other countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom seems to be necessary.

Tinjauan Yuridis Pelaksanaan Review Hasil Pemilihan Penyedia dalam Pengadaan Barang atau Jasa oleh Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen Ersanda, Elsha; Rustan, Ahmad; Irwansyah, Irwansyah; Umar, Wahyudi
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3653

The role of the Commitment Making Officer (PPK) is very important to ensure procurement objectives are achieved by reviewing the results of the selection of government procurement of goods and services so that the entire procurement process is carried out transparently, fairly and in accordance with applicable regulations. This research aims to analyze whether the process of reviewing election results in procurement process No. 15117081 carried out by PPK Southeast Sulawesi has complied with the principles of transparency, accountability and fairness in selecting tender winners based on LKPP Regulation No. 12 of 2021. The research method used is a legal research method with a statutory approach and case study. The results of the research show that the implementation of the review by the PPK in the aquo case is not in accordance with the provisions of LKPP regulation No.12 of 2021. The review should be carried out by the PKK only based on the Minutes of Election Results (BAHP) documents received, not providing field evidence or clarification to participants or other parties. The implication of these findings is that there is a potential violation of the principles of government procurement of goods and services which must be carried out transparently, fairly and in accordance with regulations.

Legal Considerations Judex Factie Acquittal and Guilty Judgments by Judex Juris Abdaud, Faisal; Umar, Wahyudi; Rustan, Ahmad; Ming-Hsi, Sung
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 5, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jphk.v5i1.18145

The corruption case involving the former North Konawe regent, Aswad Sulaiman, was acquitted by the Kendari Corruption Court in 2017, according to decision Number 56/Pid.Sus-TPK/2016/PN.Kdi. While the Supreme Court Cassation decision number 1964 K/PID.SUS/2017 decided that Defendant Aswad Sulaiman was proven legally and convincingly guilty of committing a crime by jointly committing an ongoing criminal act of corruption, imposing a prison sentence of 6 years and an IDR 200 million fine. If not paid, it will be replaced with imprisonment for 6 months, punished for producing a compensation of IDR 3,310,639,545 (three billion three hundred ten million six hundred thirty-nine thousand five hundred and forty-five rupiah). This study focuses on the legal ratio of the panel of judges in imposing an acquittal in the corruption case Number 56/Pid.Sus-TPK/2016/PN.Kdi and decision number 1964 K/PID.SUS/2017. This study used normative legal research with a statutory approach and a case approach, Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, which was last amended by Law Number 20 of 2001. The results are that the recovery of state financial losses must be investigated as the starting point that the defendant has committed corruption by not releasing him from criminal responsibility but only as a basis for mitigating considerations for the defendant. The judges deciding this case have at least gone through 3 stages: constating, qualifying, and constituting.

Kebocoran Data Pribadi Akibat Penagihan Utang Pinjaman Online Ilegal Lutvy Priambono; Sudirman, Sudirman; Umar, Wahyudi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2068

Penelitian ini berupaya mengatasi masalah perlindungan hak-hak konsumen dari penyalahgunaan data debitur setelah gagal bayar pinjaman online yang ilegal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif, menggabungkan pendekatan hukum, konseptual, dan faktual. Temuan ini menyoroti bahwa meskipun pengawasan dan pengaturan pinjaman online dibahas dalam Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 10/POJK.05/2022, contoh penagihan utang melalui ancaman, teror, dan penyebaran data pribadi kepada publik tetap ada. Menjamurnya perusahaan pinjaman online ilegal dan individu yang menggunakan cara ilegal membuat banyak korban rentan terhadap pengungkapan informasi pribadi yang tidak sah.

Legal Clarity for Sharia Lodging Businesses through Sharia Certification Rasmuddin, Rasmuddin; Umar, Wahyudi; Sudirman, Sudirman; Rustan, Ahmad; Lambooy, Tineke
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 31, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v31i2.18635

The development of the Sharia business in Indonesia has become the most potential business not only in Islamic banking but also the non-Islamic bank financial industries, such as Islamic insurance, Islamic pension funds, Islamic finance companies, Islamic bonds (sukuk), Islamic mutual funds, and even Islamic lodging. This phenomenon makes the Sharia "label" as a trend. This research aims to analyze the urgency of Sharia certification in the Sharia lodging business in Indonesia. The method used is a type of normative legal research with statutory approaches, case approaches, and conceptual approaches. The results of this study indicate that the urgency of Sharia certification in the Sharia lodging business is to maintain the image of Islamic teachings and to provide certainty to consumers. This is because the application of Sharia in business institutions bearing the Sharia label still shows that the concept of Sharia understood by these business institutions still seems partial/not kaffah (total). Besides that, the Sharia "label" in the lodging business is used mostly as a brand or company brand. Therefore, it is high time for Sharia lodging certification to be carried out, like the halal label certificate on food products

Improving Access to Justice in E-commerce: The Potential of Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) wahyuni, ayu; Muryanto Lanontji; Wahyudi Umar
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5127

This study aims to analyze the potential of Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) in increasing access to justice in E-commerce with a normative legal approach. This research method is carried out through an in-depth literature analysis on the concept of ODR, comparison with conventional dispute resolution, and case studies of ODR implementation in the context of E-commerce. In the literature analysis, legal norms related to ODR, consumer rights, and data protection aspects are analyzed to understand the existing regulatory framework. The study also compares the advantages and disadvantages of ODR compared to traditional dispute resolution mechanisms, with reference to the principles of fairness, efficiency, and accessibility. In addition, this method involves analyzing ODR implementation case studies in leading E-commerce platforms. This study also conducted interviews with digital law experts to get views on legal aspects that need to be considered in the implementation of ODR. The results of this study outline the potential of ODR in facilitating easier and more efficient access to justice for consumers in E-commerce disputes. However, data protection norms and ODR regulations need to be strengthened to maintain privacy and security. The implications of this study will provide valuable legal guidance for policymakers, lawyers, and E-commerce platforms in integrating ODR effectively, while maintaining normative and ethical aspects in dispute resolution in an ever-evolving digital world.

Legal Clarity for Sharia Lodging Businesses through Sharia Certification Rasmuddin, Rasmuddin; Umar, Wahyudi; Sudirman, Sudirman; Lambooy, Tineke
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol. 31 No. 2: December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v31i2.18635

The development of the Sharia business in Indonesia has become the most potential business not only in Islamic banking but also the non-Islamic bank financial industries, such as Islamic insurance, Islamic pension funds, Islamic finance companies, Islamic bonds (sukuk), Islamic mutual funds, and even Islamic lodging. This phenomenon makes the Sharia "label" as a trend. This research aims to analyze the urgency of Sharia certification in the Sharia lodging business in Indonesia. The method used is a type of normative legal research with statutory approaches, case approaches, and conceptual approaches. The results of this study indicate that the urgency of Sharia certification in the Sharia lodging business is to maintain the image of Islamic teachings and to provide certainty to consumers. This is because the application of Sharia in business institutions bearing the Sharia label still shows that the concept of Sharia understood by these business institutions still seems partial/not kaffah (total). Besides that, the Sharia "label" in the lodging business is used mostly as a brand or company brand. Therefore, it is high time for Sharia lodging certification to be carried out, like the halal label certificate on food products

Kepastian Hukum Cryptocurrency Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli E-Commerce Tomia, Hajrianto; Sudirman, Sudirman; Umar, Wahyudi
JURNAL RECHTENS Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/rechtens.v13i2.3468

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, penggunaan cryptocurrency sebagai alat transaksi dalam e-commerce semakin meningkat, namun ketidakpastian regulasi di Indonesia menciptakan dilema bagi pelaku bisnis dan konsumen. Meskipun diakui sebagai komoditas digital oleh Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditi (Bappebti), penggunaan cryptocurrency sebagai alat pembayaran resmi masih dilarang oleh Bank Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kepastian hukum penggunaan cryptocurrency dalam transaksi e-commerce di Indonesia dan membandingkannya dengan negara-negara seperti Jepang dan Uni Eropa yang telah memiliki kerangka hukum lebih matang. Dengan menggunakan metode normatif, penelitian ini menelaah peraturan yang berlaku serta dampaknya terhadap sektor e-commerce. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakjelasan regulasi menghambat inovasi dan adopsi cryptocurrency di Indonesia. Diperlukan kerangka hukum yang harmonis dan kolaboratif untuk menciptakan kepastian hukum dan melindungi konsumen. Regulasi yang lebih komprehensif diharapkan dapat mendorong perkembangan ekonomi digital dan meningkatkan daya saing Indonesia di pasar global. Kata kunci: Kepastian Hukum, Cryptocurrency, E-commerce, Inovasi Digital, Regulasi Indonesia. Abstract In recent years, the use of cryptocurrencies as a means of transaction in e-commerce has been increasing, but regulatory uncertainty in Indonesia has created a dilemma for businesses and consumers. Although recognized as a digital commodity by the Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency (Bappebti), the use of cryptocurrency as an official means of payment is still prohibited by Bank Indonesia. This study aims to examine the legal certainty of the use of cryptocurrencies in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia and compare it with countries such as Japan and the European Union which already have a more mature legal framework. Using a normative method, this study examines applicable regulations and their impact on the e-commerce sector. The results of the study show that regulatory uncertainty hinders cryptocurrency innovation and adoption in Indonesia. A harmonious and collaborative legal framework is needed to create legal certainty and protect consumers. More comprehensive regulations are expected to encourage the development of the digital economy and increase Indonesia's competitiveness in the global market. Keywords: Legal Certainty, Cryptocurrency, E-commerce, Digital Innovation, Indonesian Regulations. REFERENCES Agus, Agus, Sudirman Sudirman, Wahyudi Umar, and Ahmad Rustan. “The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Dispute Resolution Through Arbitration: The Potential and Challenges.” Sasi 29, no. 3 (2023): 570. https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1393. 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Pernyataan Bank Indonesia tentang Virtual Currency. Terdapat pada, https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/ruang-media/news-release/Pages/sp_200418.aspx. Diakses pada 6 November 2024. Central Bank of Ireland. (2023). Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCAR). Terdapat pada, https://www.centralbank.ie/regulation/markets-in-crypto-assets-regulation. Diakses pada 6 November 2024. Crypto Council for Innovation. (2023). Policy Brief: Japan’s FSA Crypto Asset and Stablecoin Framework. Terdapat pada, https://cryptoforinnovation.org/policy-brief-summary-of-japanese-fsa-crypto-asset-and-stablecoins-framework/. Diakses pada 6 November 2024. Europan Union Law. (2023). European crypto-assets regulation (MiCA). Terdapat pada, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/summary/european-crypto-assets-regulation-mica.html. Diakses pada 6 November 2024. European Parliament. (2020). Markets in Crypto-assets Regulation (MiCA). Terdapat pada, https://eur-lex.europa.eu. Diakses pada 6 November 2024. European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA). (2020). Markets in Crypto-assets (MiCA). Terdapat pada, https://www.esma.europa.eu/policy-activities/markets-in-crypto-assets-mica. Diakses pada 6 November 2024. Financial Services Agency Japan. (2017). Payment Services Act. Terdapat pada, https://www.fsa.go.jp/en/news/2021/20210112.html. Diakses pada 6 November 2024. Hukumonline. (2022). Menyoal Kepastian Hukum Transaksi Kripto. Terdapat pada, https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/kepastian-hukum-transaksi-aset-kripto-lt62033356b87cd/. Diakses pada 6 November 2024. Japan FSA. (2017). Japan's FSA Clarifies Regulatory Position on Initial Coin Offerings, Warns of Risks. Terdapat pada, https://www.jonesday.com/-/media/files/publications/2017/12/japans-fsa-clarifies-regulatory-position-on-initia/files/japan-fsapdf/fileattachment/japan-fsa.pdf?rev=9fe15aae55b34f6c996fece06883b3cc&sc_lang=en. Diakses pada 6 November 2024. Kementrian Perdagangan RI. (2023). Tokocrypto: Daftar 501 Aset Kripto Legal dari Bappebti Bisa Lindungi Konsumen. Terdapat pada, https://www.kemendag.go.id/berita/pojok-media/tokocrypto-daftar-501-aset-kripto-legal-dari-bappebti-bisa-lindungi-konsumen. Diakses pada 6 November 2024. LPM Azas Fakultas Hukum, Muhammad Dzaka Ramzy. (2021). Legalitas Crypto Currency/Mata Uang Kripto Sebagai Alat Transaksi di Tinjau dari Aspek Hukum Indonesia.Terdapad pada, https://lpmazas.umm.ac.id/id/pages/opini-tentang-hukum/legalitas-crypto-currencymata-uang-kripto-sebagai-alat-transaksi-di-tinjau-dari-aspek-hukum-indonesia.html. Diakses pada 6 November 2024. SSEK Law Firm. (2023). Regulating the Promotion or Use of Cryptoassets in Indonesia. https://ssek.com/blog/regulating-the-promotion-or-use-of-cryptoassets-in-indonesia/?lang=id UUD NRI. Tahun 1945 UU RI No. 7 tahun 2011 tentang Mata Uang. Peraturan Bank Indonesia No. 18/40/PBI/2016 tentang penyelenggaraan pemrosesan transaksi pembayaran. Peraturan Bappebti No. 5 Tahun 2019 tentang Ketentuan Teknis Penyelenggaraan Pasar Fisik Aset Kripto (Crypto Asset) di Bursa Berjangka.

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