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All Journal Jurnal Media Hukum Jurnal Akta Indonesian Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining Varia Justicia Unes Law Review Jambura Law Review Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum JURNAL RECHTENS Indonesian Comparative Law Review JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Al-Ahkam : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Borobudur Law Review AMNESTI : Jurnal Hukum Batulis Civil Law Review Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER) Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Law and Justice Fundamental : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Wahyudi Umar
Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and Its Implications For Contract Law Wahyudi Umar; Sudirman Sudirman; Rasmuddin Rasmuddin
Indonesian Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ijaidm.v6i1.24704

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence technology has presented AGI as an exciting future potential. In contract law, AGI can change the landscape of agreements and contract execution. The existence of AGI will raise various legal challenges and questions, such as whether AGI can be a legal party to a contract, whether AGI can execute contracts effectively, and how legal responsibility AGI is in contract execution. This study aims to analyze and identify the legal implications that may arise with the existence of AGI in the context of contract law. In this regard, the research will try to understand how AGI can influence existing principles of contract law. This study uses normative research methods by collecting and analyzing relevant legal sources, including legal literature, regulations, and court rulings related to contract law. This research also involves a comparative study of existing contract law with possible future situations with the existence of AGI. The results of this study show that the presence of AGI has the potential to change important aspects of contract law. Some of the implications identified include questions about AGI's legal status as a legal subject, AGI's legal liability in the performance of contracts, aspects of the validity and interpretation of contracts involving AGI, and legal protection for parties entering transactions with AGI. This research provides a crucial initial understanding in dealing with legal challenges that may arise due to the existence of AGI in the context of contract law
PPAT's Obligation in Providing Free Services to Indigent People Ilham Ilham; Sudirman Sudirman; Wahyudi Umar; Ismi Fadjriah Hamzah
JURNAL AKTA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v11i2.37247

Abstract

PPAT Temporarily must provide free services to people who are unable to obtain an Authentic Deed of land rights or property rights to flats, which is strong evidence in the legal process. However, existing regulations governing this matter can lead to multiple interpretations and incomplete documentation requirements, making it difficult for Land Deed Making Officials (PPAT) to fulfill their obligations. Therefore, the application of standardization by PPAT depends on the interpretation of each individual, because it is not regulated in applicable regulations. This study aims to analyze regulations, literature, and interviews with PPAT to find out how they fulfill their responsibilities. This research used normative legal research which reveals that misinterpretation is caused by two factors, namely the absence of criteria to determine a person's incompetence and the imprecise requirements to guarantee its accuracy. The conclusion show better provide services to the community, it is necessary to establish clear criteria and standards for individuals who are unable to carry out legal actions in the field of land and flats.
Possibility to adopt LRTAP against Transboundary Haze Pollution: What Should ASEAN Look For? Umar, Wahyudi; Kurrahman, Taufik
Indonesian Comparative Law Review Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/iclr.v5i1.16787

Abstract

Transboundary pollution is part of air pollution originating from other countries has an impact on areas that are under the jurisdiction of other countries, The seasonal haze affected the health quality of ASEAN, it is evident that every time a forest fire occurs, the population with respiratory problems increases, including psychological stress. The objective of this paper is to investigate the problems and challenges that ATHP faces. It elaborates on the factors that contributed to LRTAP's relative success. It also analyzes and describes the measures taken in relation to the ATHP and compares its efficacy to LRTAP.  The study used empirical-normative research method sourcing from literatures and journals.  The study shows that ASEAN formed the Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (ATHP) which has the aim of being a body that works to reduce and suppress air pollution in the ASEAN region, framed within the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (LRTAP). In comparison to LRTAP, the aforementioned can be offered as a means of recommendation for the success of the AATHP. It is measurable that the importance placed on contribution, cooperation, scrutiny, democracy, and transparency in the agreement was a contributing factor in LRTAP's success.
The Prevention upon the Congenital Anomalies Effect: A Comparative Study between Indonesia, the United Kingdom and the United States Umar, Wahyudi; Salim, Andi Agus; Cahya Kusuma Putri, Desy Nur
Indonesian Comparative Law Review Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/iclr.2115

Abstract

Birth defects or congenital anomalies affect an estimated 1 in 33 infants, resulting in 3.2 million children with disabilities relating to birth defects every year. In addition, 11.3% of 2.68 million infant mortality caused by birth defects. South-East Asia region has the second highest prevalence of birth defects in the world, 9% of under-five deaths and 12% of newborn deaths in South-East Asia Region were due to congenital anomalies in 2015. In response to this, some countries have established law to prevent children from congenital anomalies. In fact, genetic is not the single factor causing the congenital anomalies. In many cases they were also the result of wrongful conduct of persons. The United Kingdom, for example, had passed a law to deal with the issue of congenital anomalies since 1976. Considering the above-mentioned statistic of birth defects in South-East Asia region, Indonesia have to take an action to prevent or reduce their occurrence. The paper aims to explore the possible ways to prevent the congenital anomalies in Indonesia. It is found that the prevention of congenital anomalies can be made through legal instruments. Unfortunately, the existing law, including the Child Protection Act, do not cover such an issue. With regard to this, the reform upon the law relating to it is urgent. For this purpose, learning from other countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom seems to be necessary.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pelaksanaan Review Hasil Pemilihan Penyedia dalam Pengadaan Barang atau Jasa oleh Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen Ersanda, Elsha; Rustan, Ahmad; Irwansyah, Irwansyah; Umar, Wahyudi
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3653

Abstract

The role of the Commitment Making Officer (PPK) is very important to ensure procurement objectives are achieved by reviewing the results of the selection of government procurement of goods and services so that the entire procurement process is carried out transparently, fairly and in accordance with applicable regulations. This research aims to analyze whether the process of reviewing election results in procurement process No. 15117081 carried out by PPK Southeast Sulawesi has complied with the principles of transparency, accountability and fairness in selecting tender winners based on LKPP Regulation No. 12 of 2021. The research method used is a legal research method with a statutory approach and case study. The results of the research show that the implementation of the review by the PPK in the aquo case is not in accordance with the provisions of LKPP regulation No.12 of 2021. The review should be carried out by the PKK only based on the Minutes of Election Results (BAHP) documents received, not providing field evidence or clarification to participants or other parties. The implication of these findings is that there is a potential violation of the principles of government procurement of goods and services which must be carried out transparently, fairly and in accordance with regulations.
Legal Considerations Judex Factie Acquittal and Guilty Judgments by Judex Juris Abdaud, Faisal; Umar, Wahyudi; Rustan, Ahmad; Ming-Hsi, Sung
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 5, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jphk.v5i1.18145

Abstract

The corruption case involving the former North Konawe regent, Aswad Sulaiman, was acquitted by the Kendari Corruption Court in 2017, according to decision Number 56/Pid.Sus-TPK/2016/PN.Kdi. While the Supreme Court Cassation decision number 1964 K/PID.SUS/2017 decided that Defendant Aswad Sulaiman was proven legally and convincingly guilty of committing a crime by jointly committing an ongoing criminal act of corruption, imposing a prison sentence of 6 years and an IDR 200 million fine. If not paid, it will be replaced with imprisonment for 6 months, punished for producing a compensation of IDR 3,310,639,545 (three billion three hundred ten million six hundred thirty-nine thousand five hundred and forty-five rupiah). This study focuses on the legal ratio of the panel of judges in imposing an acquittal in the corruption case Number 56/Pid.Sus-TPK/2016/PN.Kdi and decision number 1964 K/PID.SUS/2017. This study used normative legal research with a statutory approach and a case approach, Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, which was last amended by Law Number 20 of 2001. The results are that the recovery of state financial losses must be investigated as the starting point that the defendant has committed corruption by not releasing him from criminal responsibility but only as a basis for mitigating considerations for the defendant. The judges deciding this case have at least gone through 3 stages: constating, qualifying, and constituting.
Kebocoran Data Pribadi Akibat Penagihan Utang Pinjaman Online Ilegal Lutvy Priambono; Sudirman, Sudirman; Umar, Wahyudi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2068

Abstract

Penelitian ini berupaya mengatasi masalah perlindungan hak-hak konsumen dari penyalahgunaan data debitur setelah gagal bayar pinjaman online yang ilegal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif, menggabungkan pendekatan hukum, konseptual, dan faktual. Temuan ini menyoroti bahwa meskipun pengawasan dan pengaturan pinjaman online dibahas dalam Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 10/POJK.05/2022, contoh penagihan utang melalui ancaman, teror, dan penyebaran data pribadi kepada publik tetap ada. Menjamurnya perusahaan pinjaman online ilegal dan individu yang menggunakan cara ilegal membuat banyak korban rentan terhadap pengungkapan informasi pribadi yang tidak sah.
Legal Clarity for Sharia Lodging Businesses through Sharia Certification Rasmuddin, Rasmuddin; Umar, Wahyudi; Sudirman, Sudirman; Rustan, Ahmad; Lambooy, Tineke
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 31, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v31i2.18635

Abstract

The development of the Sharia business in Indonesia has become the most potential business not only in Islamic banking but also the non-Islamic bank financial industries, such as Islamic insurance, Islamic pension funds, Islamic finance companies, Islamic bonds (sukuk), Islamic mutual funds, and even Islamic lodging. This phenomenon makes the Sharia "label" as a trend. This research aims to analyze the urgency of Sharia certification in the Sharia lodging business in Indonesia. The method used is a type of normative legal research with statutory approaches, case approaches, and conceptual approaches. The results of this study indicate that the urgency of Sharia certification in the Sharia lodging business is to maintain the image of Islamic teachings and to provide certainty to consumers. This is because the application of Sharia in business institutions bearing the Sharia label still shows that the concept of Sharia understood by these business institutions still seems partial/not kaffah (total). Besides that, the Sharia "label" in the lodging business is used mostly as a brand or company brand. Therefore, it is high time for Sharia lodging certification to be carried out, like the halal label certificate on food products
PROFIT AND LOSSES OF THE NICKEL DOWNSTREAM PROGRAM FOR THE INDONESIAN ECONOMY Hudjolly; Ahmad Rizani; Andri Triyantoro; Muhammad Lucky; Wahyudi Umar
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): MAY
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

One of the hot and endless discussions is regarding Nickel Downstreaming in Indonesia. one of the parts assesses that the policy of stopping nickel ore exports has an effect on improving the Indonesian economy. Indonesia is one of the ten countries with the largest nickel reserves in the world. Nearly 4 million metric tons of the world's 80 million metric tons of nickel reserves are stored in Indonesia. With 5.74% of the world's total nickel reserves, Indonesia is ranked 6th in the world's largest nickel producer and Indonesia's nickel production increases every year. Indonesia to issue policy Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 11 of 2019 concerning nickel downstreaming. Nickel downstreaming is an act of protectionism or limiting nickel exports in world trade. The purpose of this study is to analyze the reasons why Indonesia has taken protectionist measures against its nickel. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The Research use research data in the form of secondary data obtained from a number of credible sources such as scientific articles, books, and a number of other sources that are credible and commonly used in research. These data were analyzed using analytical tools with stages of data collection, data selection, data reduction and drawing conclusions.
Technology and the Evolution of Civil Law: Implications of Cryptocurrency Transaction Regulation Fitrah Wahyuddin; Sudirman Sudirman; Wahyudi Umar
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): PENA JUSTISIA
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.3388

Abstract

This research investigates the regulatory implications of cryptocurrency transactions in the context of the evolution of civil law, including consumer protection, prevention of illegal activities, and maintenance of financial market integrity. The background of the research refers to the economic paradigm shift towards digital assets such as cryptocurrencies, which has changed the global financial transaction landscape. This research method involves a combined approach between civil law analysis, a literature study on blockchain technology, and a review of the latest regulations related to cryptocurrencies in Indonesia. The results show that the evolution of technology in cryptocurrencies has presented new challenges to conventional civil law. The unclear legal status of cryptocurrencies, security risks, and potential illegal use are significant concerns. The regulatory implications on cryptocurrency transactions in Indonesia illustrate the government's efforts to accommodate innovation while protecting the public interest. Some recommendations include a more collaborative approach between the government, the industry sector, and legal institutions to develop a regulatory framework that fits the characteristics of these technologies.
Co-Authors Abdaud, Faisal Ahmad Rizani Ahmad Rustan Akib, Ma'ruf Alfurqon, Fe Fikran Andi Hikmawanti Andri Triyantoro Anisa Aprilia ayu wahyuni Cahya Kusuma Putri, Desy Nur Damayanti, Rima Fitrilia Puspita Dedihasriadi, La ode Ersanda, Elsha Fitrah Wahyuddin Gilang Ramadhan, Purnama Hudjolly Ichlas, Rudy Iskandar Iftahul Jannah, Rahayu Ilham Ilham Irwansyah Irwansyah Iskandar Ichlas, Rudy Ismi Fadjriah Hamzah Ismi Fajdriah Hamzah Jafar, Andi Muhammad James Yoseph Palenewen Ju Lan Hsieh Ju-Lan Hsieh jufri, nur nashriany Kamaruddin Kamaruddin Lambooy, Tineke Lamellosa Nararya, Chama Lanontji, Muryanto Lasmi Dewi Santika Lutvy Priambono Ma'ruf Akib Ma'ruf Akib Masykuri Masykuri Ming-Hsi Sung Ming-Hsi Sung Ming-Hsi, Sung mirdan, Mirdan Mita Kirani, Salsa Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Lucky Rainaldo Laban, Jefrey Rasmuddin Rasmuddin Sakirman Salim, Andi Agus Saputra, Muhammad Rozak Surya Sengge, Anhar Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sugeng, Santoso Sung, Ming-Hsi taufik kurrahman Tomia, Hajrianto Zurisman Zakaria