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Urgensi Pengunaan Mekanisme Mediasi Sebagai Alternatif Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris Akibat Perceraian di Masyarakat A, Annisa; Akib, Ma'ruf; Umar, Wahyudi
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i4.2434

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran mediasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa waris akibat perceraian di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada peran hakim sebagai mediator dan penerapan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan. Mediasi dianggap efektif karena dapat menyelesaikan sengketa lebih cepat, mengurangi biaya, dan memperbaiki hubungan antar pihak. Selain itu, mediasi memberikan kesempatan untuk mencapai keadilan restoratif, di mana semua pihak merasa didengar dan mendapatkan solusi yang lebih adil. Namun, implementasinya menghadapi kendala seperti kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang mediasi dan keterbatasan waktu hakim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normative empiris dengan pendekatan peraturan, konseptual, dan studi kasus untuk mengevaluasi penerapan mediasi di sistem peradilan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun mediasi berhasil menyelesaikan banyak sengketa waris secara damai dan efisien, tantangan tetap ada, terutama dari pihak yang lebih memilih litigasi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan kapasitas hakim dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat agar mediasi lebih efektif dalam penyelesaian sengketa waris akibat perceraian dan mencapai keadilan.
Legal Frameworks for Setting Aside Arbitral Awards in Taiwan and Indonesia: A Cross-Country Analysis Umar, Wahyudi; Rasmuddin, Rasmuddin; Hamzah, Ismi Fadjriah; Wetzel, Matthias
Batulis Civil Law Review Vol 6, No 2 (2025): VOLUME 6 ISSUE 2, JULY 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/ballrev.v6i2.2938

Abstract

Introduction: Arbitration awards are one of the effective ways to resolve international business disputes. However, as in other countries, in Taiwan and Indonesia, arbitral awards may be annulled under certain conditions.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to conduct a cross-country analysis of the legal framework used to annul arbitral awards in Taiwan and Indonesia and evaluate the differences and similarities between the two countries.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach.Results Main Findings of the Research: The results showed significant differences in the legal framework used to annul arbitral awards in Taiwan and Indonesia. In Taiwan, courts have broad authority to annul arbitral awards, whereas in Indonesia, courts can only annul arbitral awards under certain conditions. However, the two countries have similarities in the mechanism for the annulment of arbitral awards, such as the submission of annulment requests to the courts and the requirements and time limits that must be met to apply for an annulment.
Konsekuensi Hukum Pengalihan KPR Subsidi Tanpa Persetujuan Kreditur Muhammad Faisal; Sudirman; Wahyudi Umar
Fundamental: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Fundamental: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34304/jf.v12i2.119

Abstract

Program Subsidi KPR pemerintah bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah memiliki rumah layak huni. Namun, seringkali terjadi pengalihan KPR bersubsidi tanpa persetujuan kreditur oleh penerima KPR, yang berpotensi menimbulkan konsekuensi hukum. Di Indonesia, kasus pengalihan KPR subsidi semakin marak. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang konsekuensi hukum dari pengalihan KPR bersubsidi tanpa persetujuan kreditur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsekuensi hukum dari pengalihan KPR bersubsidi tanpa persetujuan kreditur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, yang menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan kaidah-asas hukum yang berlaku. Data diperoleh melalui studi literatur dan analisis peraturan perundang-undangan terkait KPR bersubsidi, serta putusan pengadilan terkait kasus pengalihan KPR subsidi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalihan KPR bersubsidi tanpa persetujuan kreditur dapat memiliki konsekuensi hukum yang serius bagi penerima KPR dan pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam pengalihan tersebut. Penerima KPR dapat kehilangan hak atas rumah yang diambil dengan KPR bersubsidi, sedangkan pihak yang terlibat dalam pengalihan dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana dan denda. Kata Kunci: Konsekuensi hukum, Pengalihan KPR, Kreditor
Tanggung Jawab Camat Selaku PPAT Dalam Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Melalui Akta Jual Beli Tandungan, Kevin Rantaello; Sudirman; Umar, Wahyudi
UNES Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/mqkt1f66

Abstract

Camat sebagai Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Sementara (PPAT Sementara) memiliki kewenangan penting dalam melayani masyarakat di wilayah yang belum memiliki PPAT definitif. Namun, kewenangan tersebut sering menimbulkan persoalan hukum ketika akta jual beli (AJB) yang dibuatnya dinyatakan cacat formil atau batal demi hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk tanggung jawab hukum Camat terhadap produk hukum peralihan hak atas tanah yang batal demi hukum serta menelaah akibat hukum dari akta jual beli yang cacat formil. Penelitian menggunakan metode normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab Camat mencakup aspek administratif, perdata, dan pidana, tergantung pada sebab batalnya akta. Akibat hukum dari akta yang batal demi hukum adalah akta kehilangan kekuatan pembuktian sebagai akta otentik, sehingga peralihan hak tanah tidak sah dan harus dikembalikan pada keadaan semula. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan regulasi yang memperjelas batas tanggung jawab jabatan Camat serta mekanisme perlindungan hukum bagi pejabat yang bertindak dengan itikad baik.
Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Terhadap Overclaim pada Produk Skincare dalam Transaksi Online Lasmi Dewi Santika; Ma'ruf Akib; Wahyudi Umar; Ismi Fajdriah Hamzah
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i2.3132

Abstract

Overclaim atau klaim yang tidak sesuai dengan kenyataan dapat merugikan konsumen dan menciptakan ketidakadilan dalam hubungan antara pelaku usaha dan konsumen. Hal ini menjadi sangat relevan dalam traksaksi online, di mana informasi produk sering kali disajikan secara tidak transparan. Ketidaktransparanan dapat menyebabkan keraguan di benak konsumen, yang berpotensi mengurangi kepercayaan terhadap platform e-commerce dan produk yang ditawarkan. Dalam dunia digital yang serba cepat ini, konsumen semakin menuntut akses ke informasi yang akurat dan dapat dipercaya untuk membuat keputusan pembelian yang informasional.Penelitian ini mengkaji perlindungan hukum konsumen terhadap overclaim pada produk dalam transaksi Online. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang didukung oleh pendekatan perundang-undangan dan menggunakan bahan sekunder, primer dan tersier yang berisi kaidah hukum yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kasus Overclaim produk Skincare bertentangan dengan pasal 4 huruf c dan Pasal 7 huruf b Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen terkait informasi produk.
Understanding Digital Signature through a Conceptual Approach to Improve Efficiency, Access, and Quality of Fintech Rasmuddin Rasmuddin; Wahyudi Umar; Sudirman Sudirman
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.4029

Abstract

This study aims to deepen the understanding of the concept of digital signature in the context of the fintech industry, focusing on efforts to improve the efficiency, accessibility, and quality of fintech services. Digital signatures are a key component in modern fintech transactions and services, which are important in securing information and maintaining data integrity in a digital environment. This research method involves a conceptual approach consisting of literature analysis, case studies, and an in-depth understanding of digital signature technology and its impact on the fintech ecosystem. Basic concepts such as cryptography, algorithms, and digital security principles will be carefully examined to understand the foundations of digital signature technology. In addition, this research will also explore the latest developments in the use of digital signatures in the fintech industry, as well as their impact on operational efficiency, service accessibility, and transaction quality. The results of this research are expected to provide in-depth insights into the role of digital signatures in changing the fintech landscape. By understanding this concept better, stakeholders in the fintech industry can optimize the use of digital signatures to improve their speed, security, and quality of service. This is expected to help create a more efficient, accessible, and reliable fintech environment for consumers and businesses. This research can also be the basis for further research in the field of fintech security and related technological innovations.
Prevention of budget leakage through law enforcement in the tax sector in Kendari City Tasmir; Ahmad Rustan; Rudi Iskandar Ichlas; Wahyudi Umar
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.5853

Abstract

Research discussing the prevention of budget leakage through law enforcement in the tax sector is an effort to overcome the problem of budget leakage which is one of the main problems in the country's financial sector. The urgency of this research is to minimize state financial losses due to budget leakage and strengthen the integrity of the tax sector in Kendari City. To achieve the expected goals, researchers will adapt research procedures with mixed methods using several data collection techniques such as interviews, questionnaires, literature studies, and conducting focus group discussions (FGDs). In conducting this research, researchers must also pay attention to ethical aspects of research, such as data privacy and security, and maintain academic integrity. This study aims to identify the factors that cause budget leakage, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of law enforcement in preventing budget leakage in the tax sector. Thus, this study is expected to provide appropriate recommendations to overcome the problem of budget leakage that occurs in the tax sector in Kendari City. The results of this study are expected to be policy recommendations that can help improve the effectiveness of law enforcement and prevent budget leakage in the tax sector in Kendari City. In addition, this research can also contribute to the development of science, especially in the fields of law and public finance.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP KARYA ILMIAH YANG DIHASILKAN CHATGPT Chama Lamellosa Nararya; Sudirman; Wahyudi Umar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

This research aims to examine the legal certainty of scientific works produced by ChatGPT. This study uses the type of normative research and the legislative approach to examine various legal rules as the focus of the research. by using primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study show that ChatGPT cannot be said to be the creator of the Copyright Law in Indonesia and is not entitled to copyright for its work. The current regulation in Indonesia does not mention AI more clearly. However, the law follows human development in the future. So, the government must be clearer and more decisive in setting AI rules in Indonesia, which is growing.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KREDITUR ATAS JAMINAN BORTOCH YANG TIDAK DAPAT DISITA JAMINAN Jefrey Rainaldo Laban; Sudirman; Wahyudi Umar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

This study examines the legal protection for creditors against non-confiscated borgtocht guarantees. Borgtocht guarantees, as a form of personal guarantee, often face challenges in their implementation, especially when they are not officially registered. This study uses normative research and legislative approaches to examine various legal rules as the focus of research using primary and secondary legal materials. This study shows that legal uncertainty arises due to the Constitutional Court's decision that limits creditors' rights in executing fiduciary guarantees, as well as the need to register guarantees to ensure legal certainty. In addition, the study highlights the importance of stronger legal protections for creditors to prevent losses due to debtor defaults.
PENGAWASAN DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM E-COMMERCE OLEH KPPU DALAM MENGATASI PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT Anhar Sengge; Sudirman; Wahyudi Umar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (ICC) in the supervision and enforcement of e-commerce law in Indonesia, especially in the context of unfair business competition. This study uses a normative juridical approach to evaluate the effectiveness of ICC's supervision and examine the challenges faced by ICC in implementing existing regulations, considering the ongoing dynamics of the digital market. The results of the study show that although ICC has made significant efforts in supervision, there are still legal loopholes that need to be corrected to ensure healthy business competition in the digital era. Therefore, it is important to strengthen regulations and supervisory mechanisms so that ICC can be more effective in tackling unfair business competition practices in the e-commerce sector