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PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INDONESIA AND THAILAND Masykuri, Masykuri; Rustan, Ahmad; Ichlas, Rudy Iskandar; Umar, Wahyudi
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 26, No 3: December 2024: Law and Justice in Digital Age
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v26i3.32697

Abstract

The idea of revising the 1945 Constitution is likely to spark debate. Nevertheless, Article 37 of the 1945 Constitution has provided a mechanism for amendment, rather than replacement, of the constitution. The amendments to the 1945 Constitution are now mandatory, as previously decreed by the MPR leadership, which will be continued by the current leadership. This paper examines the role of public participation in the amendment of constitutions in Indonesia and Thailand. The study employs a normative legal research approach, utilizing statutes, conceptual frameworks, and comparative analyses. Data was collected from books, academic journals, relevant laws, and regulations. The results indicate that the forms of public participation in Indonesia and Thailand in the constitution-making and amendment processes are largely similar, including public hearings, working visits, socialization, seminars, workshops, and discussions. However, a notable difference exists in that Indonesia lacks explicit provisions for public participation in its constitutional amendment process, whereas Thailand has established clear regulations. It is recommended that Indonesia clearly regulate public participation as a procedure in its constitution-making and amendment processes.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Maskapai Penerbangan Terhadap Kehilangan dan Kerusakan Barang Bagasi Penumpang Saputra, Muhammad Rozak Surya; Akib, Maruf; Jafar, Andi Muhammad; Umar, Wahyudi
Amnesti: Jurnal Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37729/amnesti.v7i1.6061

Abstract

Banyaknya perusahaan penerbangan di Indonesia yang beroperasi, namun seringkali mengabaikan tanggung jawab mereka terhadap barang bawaan penumpang. Hal ini seringkali menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan dan kerugian bagi penumpang, ketidaknyamanan dan kerugian penumpang dalam transportasi umum merupakan isu kompleks yang memerlukan perhatian dari berbagai pihak untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan keselamatan, salah satunya dalam transportasi umum udara sehingga perlu adanya perlindungan hukum dan tanggung jawab hukum maskapai penerbangan. Penelitian ini mengkaji tanggung jawab hukum maskapai penerbangan terhadap kehilangan dan kerusakan barang bagasi penumpang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang didukung oleh pendekatan perundang-undangan dan menggunakan bahan sekunder, primer, dan tersier yang berisi kaidah hukum yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kasus pertanggungjawaban maskapai terhadap hilang atau rusak barang penumpang bertentangan dengan Pasal 167 dan 168 dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 tentang penerbangan dan juga Pasal 5 dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 77 Tahun 2011 tentang tanggung jawab pengangkutan angkutan udara.
ANALYSIS OF CUSTOMARY LAW SANCTIONS IN CUSTOMARY MARRIAGE (HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE FOR WOMEN) Aprilia, Anisa; Akib, Ma'ruf; Umar, Wahyudi
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i1.6953

Abstract

This study analyzes customary law sanctions in traditional marriages, often contrary to human rights principles, especially for women. This study aims to evaluate the impact of customary law sanctions on women’s rights and provide recommendations for improvement. The method used is a qualitative approach with case studies, which involves interviews with traditional leaders and women involved in customary marriages. The results of the study show that customary law sanctions tend to burden women, creating gender injustice and human rights violations.  Keywords: Customary Law; Human Rights; Woman; Penalty; Gender Equality
Limitations of Guardians' Legal Acts in the Management of Children's Assets Damayanti, Rima Fitrilia Puspita; Akib, Ma'ruf; Fadjriah, Ismi; Umar, Wahyudi; Alfurqon, Fe Fikran
Batulis Civil Law Review Vol 6, No 1 (2025): VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1, MARCH 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/ballrev.v6i1.2868

Abstract

Introduction: This article explores the limitations of guardians' legal authority in managing children's assets, emphasizing the importance of protecting minors from potential abuses by guardians.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal framework governing guardianship in Indonesia, focusing on the responsibilities and limitations imposed on guardians in asset managementMethods of the Research: This research employs a normative legal approach, analyzing statutes and legal principles, particularly from the Civil Code, to understand the scope of guardianship and its implications for children's welfare.Results Main Findings of the Research: The findings reveal critical gaps in the guardianship system, highlighting the need for enhanced oversight and accountability measures. This research contributes to existing knowledge by proposing legal reforms that ensure guardians act in the best interests of children, thereby advancing protective legal frameworks.
E-Commerce Dispute Resolution Through Online Dispute Resolution Dg. Takenang, Jusman; Akib, Ma'ruf; Sudirman, Sudirman; Umar, Wahyudi; Alfurqon, Fe Fikran
SASI Volume 31 Issue 2, June 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v31i2.2865

Abstract

Introduction: The rapid growth of the e-commerce industry has brought significant economic benefits. Still, it also raises challenges regarding dispute resolution that is efficient, fair and meets the needs of all parties.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to examine and analyze the use of Dispute Resolution in E-commerce (Electronic Commerce) through the Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) mechanism as a solution to provide easier and faster access to justice in the context of online business transactions.Methods of the Research This study uses doctrinal legal research with a statute and conceptual approach. It uses primary legal materials that are authoritative and binding, such as laws and regulations, and secondary legal materials. This study uses legal interpretation techniques as analysis techniques.Results of the Research: The results of this study are expected to provide deeper insight into the potential of ODR in handling e-commerce disputes and its impact on access to justice for all parties involved. This research can also provide recommendations to the government, the e-commerce industry, and other relevant institutions to consider and develop a better framework for integrating ODR in e-commerce dispute resolution to ensure fairness and satisfaction of online businesses.
Tolaki Customary Law Regulation on Tolaki Community Land Disputes in Lambandia District, East Kolaka Regency Gilang Ramadhan, Purnama; Akib, Ma'ruf; Wahyudi Umar
Law and Justice Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Law and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/laj.v9i1.5058

Abstract

Customary land is an essential aspect of the Tolaki tribal community, which is jointly owned by them and holds great significance. However, disputes over customary land often arise, leading to compliance with customary law and its consequences. This research seeks to explore the views and regulations of Tolaki customary law regarding land disputes and conflicts. The doctrinal legal research approach has been used in this research to understand how land disputes are handled under Tolaki customary law. The results indicate that land disputes are considered a form of social conflict that arises due to violations of customary civil law. The resolution process involves a series of customs, and a solution is reached through positive laws. The Tolaki customary law has laid down several principles that guide the resolution process of land disputes. According to their customs, the disputing parties must first attempt to resolve the matter through negotiations. If negotiations fail, the parties must seek the help of their respective customary leaders, who will then guide them through the dispute resolution process. If the dispute remains unresolved, then the parties may seek the intervention of positive law. In conclusion, the Tolaki customary law views land disputes as a social conflict that can be resolved through a series of customs and positive laws. It is imperative to preserve these customs and laws to maintain the sanctity of customary land and ensure that disputes are resolved fairly.     Tanah adat merupakan aspek penting bagi masyarakat suku Tolaki, yang dimiliki bersama dan memiliki arti penting. Namun, sengketa atas tanah adat sering kali muncul, yang mengarah pada kepatuhan terhadap hukum adat dan konsekuensinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pandangan dan pengaturan hukum adat Tolaki mengenai sengketa dan konflik tanah. Pendekatan penelitian hukum doktrinal telah digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk memahami bagaimana sengketa tanah ditangani di bawah hukum adat Tolaki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sengketa tanah dianggap sebagai bentuk konflik sosial yang muncul akibat pelanggaran hukum perdata adat. Proses penyelesaiannya melibatkan serangkaian adat istiadat, dan penyelesaiannya dilakukan melalui hukum positif. Hukum adat Tolaki telah menetapkan beberapa prinsip yang memandu proses penyelesaian sengketa tanah. Menurut adat istiadat mereka, pihak-pihak yang bersengketa harus terlebih dahulu berusaha menyelesaikan masalah melalui negosiasi. Jika negosiasi gagal, para pihak harus mencari bantuan dari pemimpin adat masing-masing, yang kemudian akan memandu mereka melalui proses penyelesaian sengketa. Jika sengketa tetap tidak terselesaikan, maka para pihak dapat meminta intervensi hukum positif. Kesimpulannya, hukum adat Tolaki memandang sengketa tanah sebagai konflik sosial yang dapat diselesaikan melalui serangkaian hukum adat dan hukum positif. Sangat penting untuk melestarikan adat dan hukum ini untuk menjaga kesucian tanah adat dan memastikan bahwa perselisihan diselesaikan secara adil.
Legal Certainty of Land Ownership Rights By Foreign Nationals Through Nominee Agreements Mita Kirani, Salsa; Lanontji, Muryanto; Wahyudi Umar
Law and Justice Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Law and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/laj.v9i1.8693

Abstract

The purpose of this study to examine the legal certainty related to the ownership of land rights by foreign nationals (WNA) through name loan agreements or nominees in Indonesia. The methodology used is normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach, as well as analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study show that the practice of nominee agreements is often considered illegal and has the potential to cause legal disputes, because it is contrary to Law No. 5 of 1960 concerning Agrarian Principles which only allows Indonesian citizens to have property rights to land. In addition, this agreement can result in losses for all parties involved, including foreign citizens (WNA) who lose their rights and Indonesian citizens (WNI) who lend their names. This research provides an understanding of the need for clearer regulations to protect the interests of all parties and prevent the abuse of the law in land tenure by foreign nationals (WNA) in Indonesia.
Understanding the Dynamic of Fake Accounts to Combat Hoax Dissemination Umar, Wahyudi; Salim, Andi Agus; Rahman, Rofi Aulia
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): May, 2025: Law, Technology, and Globalization: Challenges and Innovations in th
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v9i1.4283

Abstract

The prevalence of hoaxes in Indonesia is not a new phenomenon. Over the past three years, there has been a consistent increase in the dissemination of hoaxes across various platforms in the country. Furthermore, with the onset of the pandemic, the spread of hoaxes related to Covid-19 has become particularly rampant. In 2021 itself, the Ministry of Communications and Informatics identified and debunked a total of 723 hoaxes pertaining to Covid-19. This research paper aims to examine the current state of hoax dissemination in Indonesia and identify the key factors contributing to their spread. The study adopts a normative legal research approach, drawing on data derived from books, journals, relevant laws, and regulations. The findings reveal that social media platforms play a significant role in the proliferation of hoaxes throughout Indonesia. The presence of numerous anonymous or fake accounts facilitates the easy dissemination of hoaxes via social media. Moreover, the lack of due diligence in verifying and fact-checking information creates a loophole that allows hoaxes to circulate within the community. In order to address this issue effectively, it is crucial to implement measures that target the root causes of hoax dissemination. This includes the development of stricter regulations and enforcement mechanisms to combat the creation and spread of hoaxes, particularly on social media platforms. By comprehensively understanding the dynamics and factors influencing the spread of hoaxes in Indonesia, policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and the general public can work together to combat this pressing issue.
Perlindungan Hukum Pembeli dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah yang Belum Bersertifikat terhadap Ahli Waris Junianto, Arif; Yuningsih, Deity; Anggriyani, Rima; Umar, Wahyudi
JURNAL RECHTENS Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/rechtens.v14i1.4221

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the legal protection available to buyers of uncertified land in situations where the seller dies before the certification process is completed, especially against heirs' claims in civil law and to identify and explain the legal consequences arising from an uncertified land sale and purchase agreement on the legal protection of buyers from heirs' claims. The method used is the normative legal method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study are that 1. Legal protection for buyers of uncertified land, in the context of civil law, can refer to several articles of the Civil Code. Articles 832 and 833 of the Civil Code emphasize that heirs inherit the rights and obligations of the testator, including obligations from agreements that have not been fulfilled. If the heirs are negligent in fulfilling these obligations, for example the certification process, the buyer can file a lawsuit for breach of contract based on Article 1243 of the Civil Code to claim compensation. 2. The legal consequences of an uncertified land sale and purchase agreement on the legal protection of buyers from heirs' claims are very vulnerable and high risk. An uncertified land sale and purchase agreement, especially if it is only a private agreement, does not provide a guarantee of legal ownership to the buyer. This opens up a gap for heirs to claim inheritance rights to the land, and the buyer has the potential to lose his rights to the land he has purchased. ABSTRAK Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan perlindungan hukum yang tersedia bagi pembeli tanah yang belum bersertifikat dalam situasi di mana penjual meninggal dunia sebelum proses sertifikasi selesai, khususnya terhadap tuntutan ahli waris dalam hukum perdata dan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan akibat hukum yang timbul dari perjanjian jual beli tanah yang belum bersertifikat terhadap perlindungan hukum pembeli dari tuntutan ahli waris. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian bahwa 1. Perlindungan hukum pembeli tanah yang belum bersertifikat, dalam konteks hukum perdata, dapat merujuk pada beberapa pasal KUHPerdata. Pasal 832 dan 833 KUHPerdata menegaskan bahwa ahli waris mewarisi hak dan kewajiban pewaris, termasuk kewajiban dari perjanjian yang belum terpenuhi. Jika ahli waris lalai dalam memenuhi kewajiban tersebut, misalnya proses sertifikasi, pembeli dapat mengajukan gugatan wanprestasi berdasarkan Pasal 1243 KUHPerdata untuk menuntut ganti rugi. 2. Akibat hukum perjanjian jual beli tanah yang belum bersertifikat terhadap perlindungan hukum pembeli dari tuntutan ahli waris adalah sangat rentan dan berisiko tinggi. Perjanjian jual beli tanah yang belum bersertifikat, terutama jika hanya berupa perjanjian di bawah tangan, tidak memberikan jaminan kepemilikan yang sah kepada pembeli. Hal ini membuka celah bagi ahli waris untuk menuntut hak waris atas tanah tersebut, dan pembeli berpotensi besar kehilangan haknya atas tanah yang telah dibelinya.  Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Perjanjian, Jual-Beli Tanah    
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Debitur Pada Perjanjian Kredit Multiguna Yuniar Lubis, Berlian Kristanti; Sudirman; Umar, Wahyudi
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Juli 2025)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/7x7xkr95

Abstract

Artikel ini menganalisis perlindungan hukum debitur dalam perjanjian kredit multiguna di Indonesia, yang semakin relevan dalam konteks perkembangan sistem perbankan dan perekonomian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis aspek perlindungan hukum yang tersedia bagi debitur dan mengevaluasi efektivitas peraturan yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan hukum dan konseptual, yang berfokus pada analisis norma yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada peraturan yang melindungi debitur, praktik di lapangan masih menghadapi tantangan yang signifikan, seperti klausul standar yang merugikan. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan baru tentang perlunya perbaikan kebijakan untuk meningkatkan perlindungan debitur.