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Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak Usia 3-24 Bulan di Daerah Konflik Usman, Hastuti; Sukandar, Hadyana; Sutisna, Ma’mun
Kesmas Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Lima tahun pertama adalah masa penting dalam proses tumbuh kembang anak. Anak lahir dan tinggal di daerah rawan bencana (bencana alam, perang, atau konflik bersenjata) berisiko mengalami kegagalan pertumbuhan dan keterlambatan perkembangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur perbedaan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia 3 - 24 bulan antara yang tinggal di daerah konflik dan bukan konflik dan menganalisis korelasi tempat tinggal daerah konflik dengan pertumbuhan serta perkembangan anak usia 3 - 24 bulan. Metode penelitian secara potong lintang dilakukan di Kabupaten Poso periode Februari - Maret 2014 terhadap 40 anak usia 3 - 24 bulan di daerah konflik dan bukan konflik. Data dianalisis menggunakan kai kuadrat dan korelasi point biseral. Hasil pertumbuhan berdasarkan berat badan/panjang badan di daerah konflik dan bukan konflik, kurus berturut-turut 32% dan 2% (p0,05), tetapi jenis kelamin memengaruhi perkembangan (p=0,010). Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia 3-24 bulan yang tinggal di daerah konflik lebih terganggu dibandingkan dengan yang tinggal di daerah bukan konflik. Terdapat korelasi antara tempat tinggal daerah konflik dan jenis kelamin anak dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia 3-24 bulan. The first five years are an important period in the development of the child. Children born and living in areas prone to disasters (natural disasters, war or armed conflict), risk of growth failure and developmental delay. This study aimed to measure the difference in the growth and development of children aged between 3 - 24 months who live in areas of conflict and not conflict and analyze correlations residential areas of conflict with the growth and development of children aged 3 - 24 months. Method of cross-sectional studies conducted in Poso regency February - March 2014 to children aged 3 - 24 months in areas of conflict and not conflict. Data were analyzed using chisquare and correlation point biseral.The results based on the growth of weight /height in conflict areas and not conflict, successive thin 32% and 2% (p0.05), but influence the development of gender (p=0.010). Conclusions growth and development of children aged 3 - 24 months who live in areas of conflict more disturbed than those living in areas not conflict. There is a correlation residential areas of conflict and gender of children with the growth and development of children 3-24 months of age.
Video Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Calon Pengantin dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Rahayu, Bintari Dwi; Sutisna, Ma’mun; Raksanagara, Ardini Saptaningsih; Garna, Herry; Sastramihardja, Herry
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33657/jurkessia.v14i1.888

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting according to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), is the highest prevalence in the South-East Asia Regional (SEAR), one of which is Indonesia. Efforts to prevent stunting start from pre-conception, by providing knowledge and understanding about fulfilling nutritional intake before pregnancy. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using educational videos to prevent stunting on the knowledge and attitudes of prospective brides in efforts to prevent stunting in Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan.The research method is quantitative with a quasi-experiment in the form of a pretest and posttest design. The sample is 102 people. Consecutive sampling research. Research in January–February 2023. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that the pretest intervention group was 76% posttest using educational videos by 88% with a value of p = 0.002 (p <0.05). The attitude of the prospective bride and groom towards preventing stunting pretest was 56% and the posttest using educational videos to prevent stunting was 84% with a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05). The effectiveness of educational videos with N-Gain is 60.1% which means it is quite effective.Educational videos increase the knowledge and attitudes of prospective brides in preventing stunting and educational videos are effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of prospective brides in efforts to prevent stunting in Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan.