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EVALUASI PELAYANAN INFORMASI OBAT DAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS KARTASURA KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO JAWA TENGAH Oktaviani, Frida Indar; Luthfiyanti, Niken; S.A, Kusumaningtyas
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): AGUSTUS 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i2.28467

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi pelayanan informasi obat dan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di Instalasi Farmasi Puskesmas Kartasura dengan menggunakan kuesioner terhadap 100 responden. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan metode Uji Univariat, Uji Bivariat, Uji Chi Square, metode CSI (Customer Satisfaction Index) dan metode IPA (Importance Performance Analysis). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terkait kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Kartasura dari metode gap berada pada indeks negatif yang artinya pasien belum puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan dengan nilai gap yaitu tangible (bukti fisik) (-0.51) reliability (kehandalan) (-0.40), responsiveness (daya tanggap) (-0.43), assurance (Jaminan) (-0.41), dan empathy (kepedulian) (-0.34). Hasil analisis CSI (Customer satisfaction Index) termasuk dalam kategori sangat puas yaitu dengan nilai sebesar 84,84%. Hasil penelitian terkait sosiodemografi dan pelayanan informasi obat tidak ada hubungan dengan nilai p-value tertinggi yaitu pada karakteristik jenis kelamin (0.795). Hasil penelitian terkait sosiodemografi dan kepuasan pasien pada dimensi dirasakan pada karakteristik pekerjaan ada hubungan terkait dengan kepuasan pasien dengan nilai (0.040). Hasil penelitian di dapat tidak ada hubungan terkait pelayanan informasi obat dengan kepuasan pasien (dirasakan) dengan nilai p-value (0.263). Hasil analisis IPA menunjukkan kuadran I menjadi prioritas perbaikan meliputi tanda pengenal, fasilitas ruang tunggu dan tanggap menangani pasien terkait obat, petugas farmasi dapat menangani masalah dan memberikan solusi dengan cepat dan tepat di Puskesmas Kartasura.
Optimasi Formula Bedak Dingin Ekstrak Temu Giring (Curcuma heyneana) dengan Metode Simplex Lattice Design dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Hasna Afifah, Diyana; Fitriawati, Anna; Luthfiyanti, Niken
GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh - Oktober 20
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jkkmm.v4i5.24153

Abstract

Rimpang temu giring memiliki sifat antioksidan dan anti-inflamasi yang kuat sebagai bahan anti-penuaan. Rimpang temu giring kaya akan kandungan senyawa seperti minyak atsiri, kurkumin, tanin, saponin, flavonoid, dan pati. Tujuan penelitan ini mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan pada ekstrak temu giring, mengetahui mutu fisik dan mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan formula optimum. Metode penelitian secara kuantitatif menggunakan SLD. Penelitian ini membuat 5 formula. Pengujian aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan DPPH. Formula yang sudah diuji mutu fisik kemudian dianalisis dan diverifikasi menggunakan uji statistik ANOVA. Hasil uji ANOVA diperoleh p-value <0,05 dan f-value >0,05. Hasil uji sediaan formula optimum bedak dingin ekstrak temu giring telah memenuhi syarat parameter uji mutu fisik yaitu uji organoleptik yaitu warna kuning, bau khas dan tekstur padat. Uji pH 5,94. Uji daya sebar 5,36cm. Uji daya lekat 04,82 detik. Uji waktu kering 16.17.61 menit. Hasil IC50 dari ekstrak 74,56 dan formula optimum 94,72 termasuk golongan antioksidan kuat.
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN TERHADAP OUTCOME KLINIS PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RSUD DR. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA LUTHFIYANTI, NIKEN; Setyawan, Ardi
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i4.38627

Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan penggunaan obat secara terus menerus. Kepatuhan yang tinggi terhadap pengobatan akan membuahkan hasil klinis yang baik dan berperan dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan kepatuhan penggunaan obat dengan outcome klinis pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD DR. Moewardi Surakarta yang dilakukan pada periode April – Juni 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 98 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data kepatuhan dinilai menggunakan kuesioner Modified Morisky Adherence Scale 8 (MMAS 8), dan luaran klinis dinilai dari nilai glukosa darah puasa atau sewaktu dan %HbA1C dari data rekam medis. Analisis hubungan kepatuhan dengan outcome klinis menggunakan chi-square. Hasil tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan dapat dibagi menjadi 3 kategori yaitu: kepatuhan pengobatan tinggi memiliki persentase 24,5%, kepatuhan pengobatan sedang memiliki persentase 46,9%, dan kepatuhan pengobatan rendah memiliki persentase 28,6%. Hasil klinis tercapai sebesar 37,8% dan tidak tercapai sebesar 62,2%. Terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan minum obat dengan hasil terapi pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan nilai Pearson chi square sebesar 0,011. Berdasarkan data tersebut, tenaga apoteker perlu lebih menekankan kepatuhan penggunaan obat pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 untuk memperoleh outcome klinis yang baik.
EFEKTIFAS EDUKASI DALAM PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS DI DESA GENENG POLOKARTO SUKOHARJO Rahmasari, Ikrima; AM, Ady Irawan; Luthfiyanti, Niken; Purwaningsih, Iswanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Citra Delima Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Citra Delima
Publisher : Institut Citra Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33862/jp.v1i1.369

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic syndrome due to impaired quantity and function of insulin which causes high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). Early prevention needs to be done for early detection of chronic diseases such as DM which have good risk factors due to unhealthy lifestyles and heredity. Early detection of DM can be done through screening by checking blood sugar levels at the time. In addition, success in preventing the onset of DM and controlling blood sugar levels in people with DM depends on people's behavior. Changes in behavior towards a healthy lifestyle in the context of correct DM prevention and control will be realized if the community has sufficient knowledge about DM and its prevention. The purpose of this activity is to add health information to the public about education on the prevention of Diabetes Mellitus. The method is carried out by lectures, discussions and questions and answers while the media uses leaflets. The education delivered increases public knowledge about diabetes risk prevention education, so that people can independently prevent the risk of diabetes mellitus which is a degenerative disease and is predicted to increase every year.
EFFECTIVENESS OF MANALAGI MANGGO LEAF EXTRACT GEL (Mangifera indica L.) ON CUTTING WOUND HEALING IN MALE RABBITS NEW ZEALAND WHITE Luthfiyanti, Niken; Muktamaroh, Anif; Khasanah, Isna Nur
Proceeding of the International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH) 2023: Proceeding of the 4th International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/icohetech.v4i1.3426

Abstract

Wounds are pathological conditions that occur in skin tissue and mucous membranes of other tissues. Mango leaves (Mangifera indica L.) contain alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins and saponins which have an effect on wound healing. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mango leaf extract gel concentration (Mangifera indica L.) on wound healing in rabbits. The test animals were divided into five treatments, namely positive control, negative control, and gel preparation with 3 variations of extract concentration, namely formula I (10%), formula II (15%), and formula III (20%). This research is an experimental study with observations for 14 days. The statistical test uses the Anova test and the Post-Hoc test. The average healing time of the positive control and negative control groups with mango leaf extract gel (Mangifera indica L.) concentrations of 10%, 15%, and 20% had a significant difference with a sig 0.000 result (P<0.05). Manalagi mango leaf extract gel (Mangifera indica L.) provides the best wound healing effect at a concentration of 20%.
Safety of Rivaroxaban For Prophylaxis Vein Thrombosis Post Total Hip and Knee Replacement Luthfiyanti, Niken; Jayak Pratama, Kharisma; Noviana, Noviana
Proceeding of the International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH) 2024: Proceeding of the 5th International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/icohetech.v5i1.4193

Abstract

Orthopaedic surgery such as surgery on the pelvis and knee bones has a high risk of developing Deep Vein Thromoembolism (DVT), especially in patients with hypercoagulability. Venous thromboembolism is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in orthopedic patients that can be prevented using thromboprophylaxis, but on the other hand is related to the risk of bleeding side effects. The study aimed to evaluate the safety of oral Rivaroxaban prophylaxis in patients after Total Hip and Knee Replacement. This research applied cross sectional technique. Retrospective data were taken from the medical records of Dr. Moewardi Surakarta, period January 2023- July 2024. The data taken are secondary data from the patient's medical record by recording clinical symptoms that appear. Rivaroxaban safety evaluation includes the incidence rate of bleeding as well as the factors that influence the occurrence of bleeding. A total of 38 patients met the inclusion criteria of the study. Bleeding occurred in 4 cases (10.5%). Factors that affect the incidence of bleeding renal failure (p = 0.001). Monitoring of Rivaroxaban side effects is indispensable. Pharmaceuticals can play an important role in monitoring and preventing the occurrence of bleeding by paying attention to risk factors, especially kidney failure.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SEDIAAN MASKER GEL EKSTRAK DAUN TAPAK DARA (Catharanthus roseus (L) G. Don) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus Agustina, Isnaini; Wardani, Tatiana Siska; Luthfiyanti, Niken
JIFI (Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Imelda) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JIFI (Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Imelda)
Publisher : Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jifarmasi.v8i2.1864

Abstract

Gel masks are semi-solid preparations that serve as skincare products with benefits, such as addressing various skin problems. This study aims to conduct a physical quality test on gel masks containing tapak dara leaf extract, determine the antibacterial activity of tapak dara leaf extract and evaluate the antibacterial activity of the tapak dara leaf extract gel mask against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 bacteria. This study uses both qualitative and quantitative analysis with experimental methods. The extraction of virgin leaves is carried out using the maceration method with a 70% ethanol solvent. The extracts and preparations are made into three concentrations: 10%, 20%, and 30%. The physical quality testing of tapak dara leaf gel masks includes organoleptic evaluation, homogeneity, pH, dispersion, and drying time. The results of one-way ANOVA for pH (sig. = 0.815), dispersion (sig. = 0.695), and drying time (sig. = 0.251) showed that the significance values were greater than 0.05. Tapak dara leaf extract demonstrates antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, with inhibitory zone diameters of 3.5 mm, 7.87 mm, and 9.85 mm. The gel mask preparation of virgin palm leaf extract exhibits antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, with inhibition zone diameters of 3.67 mm, 4.77 mm, and 7.4 mm. The results of one-way ANOVA on the activity of virgin palm leaf extract against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria showed a significance value less than 0.05.