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Pengolahan Limbah Hasil Samping dari UMKM Bandeng Cabut Duri (BADURI) di Kota Tarakan menjadi Produk Tepung dan Minyak Ikan Novi Luthfiyana; Stephanie Bija; Ferica Christianawati Putri; Ricky Febrinaldy Simanjuntak; Diana Maulianawati; Nuraini Nuraini; Elizabet Elizabet; Anhar Rozi
Marine Kreatif Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Marine Kreatif
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/mk.v7i1.7950

Abstract

Semakin berkembangnya UMKM produk olahan berbasis ikan bandeng membuat limbah hasil samping yang dihasilkan juga semakin melimpah. Tujuan dari kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan produk tepung dan minyak ikan dari limbah hasil samping BADURI sehingga mampu menerapkan IPTEK, meningkatkan ekonomi mitra dan mengatasi masalah pencemaran lingkungan. Metode kegiatan PKM ini terdiri dari tiga tahap meliputi penyuluhan/sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan, serta evaluasi dan monitoring. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini mitra mampu menerapkan IPTEK terkait pemanfaatan limbah hasil samping bandeng cabut duri (BADURI). Adanya sosialisasi dan pelatihan mampu meningkatkan keterampilan peserta dalam membuat produk tepung ikan dari tulang dan minyak ikan dari jeroan BADURI, sehingga dapat membuka peluang usaha dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Pengolahan limbah hasil samping juga mampu mengatasi masalah pencemaran lingkungan. 
Fortifikasi Kalsium dan Fosfor pada Crackers dengan Penambahan Tepung Tulang Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) [Calcium and Phosfor Fortification of Crackers by Using Milkfish Bone (Chanos chanos)] Imra Imra; Mohammad Fadnan Akhmadi; Diana Maulianawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v11i1.11911

Abstract

AbstrakKalsium dan fosfor merupakan unsur yang penting yang dibutuhkan untuk perkembangan dan pertumbuhan. Tulang bandeng diketahui memiliki kandungan kalsium dan fosfor yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui proksimat dan kandungan kalsium dan fosfor pada crackers yang difortifikasi dengan tepung tulang ikan bandeng. Fortifikasi crackers tepung tulang ikan bandeng menggunakan 4 perlakuan yakni presto, kukus, segar dan kontrol. Analisis proksimat meliputi kadar air, kadar abu, lemak, protein dan karbohidrat menggunakan metode AOAC (2005) dan analisis kandungan fosfor dan kalsium menggunakan metode AAS. Kandungan kalsium dan fosfor crakers tepung tulang masing-masing berkisar 88916-119730 mg/kg dan 2,2 mg/kg - 7,4 mg/kg. Nilai proksimat meliputi kadar air 12,26 – 14,42%, kadar abu 16,12 – 21,67%, protein 0,626 – 7,304%, lemak 4,0 – 4,8% dan karbohidrat 37,64 – 41,88%. Fortifikasi tepung tulang bandeng meningkatkan nilai proksimat, kalsium, dan fosfor pada crackersAbstractCalcium and phosphorus are important elements needed for development and growth. Milkfish is known to have high calcium and phosphorus content. The aim of study was to determine the proximate, and the content of calcium and phosphorus in crackers fortification with milkfish bone flour. Cracker fortification with milkfish bone flour consists of four treatments were presto, steamed, fresh and control. Proximate analysis includes water, ash, fat, protein and carbohydrates using the method (AOAC 2005) and analysis of phosphorus and calcium content using the AAS method. Calcium and phosphorus content bone flour crackers range respectively 88916-119730 mg/kg and 2.2 mg/kg – 7.4 mg/kg. Moisture content 12.26 – 14.42%, ash content 16.12 – 21.67%, protein 0.626- 7.304%, fat 4.0 – 4.8% and carbohydrates 37.64 – 41.88%. Fortification of milkfish flour increases the proximate, calcium, and phosphorus value in crackers.
Utilization of Paku Uban (Nephrolepis biserrata) Extract as a Molting Stimulant of Mud Crabs (Scylla spp.) in Traditional Ponds Diana Maulianawati; Rukisah Rukisah; Awaludin Awaludin; Muhammad Iswan Guntur
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v12i1.14053

Abstract

HighlightsThe Paku Uban (Nephrolepis biserrata) was identified and analyzedThe ability of paku uban to stimulated molting process of Scylla sp was analyzedThe paku uban (Nephrolepis biserrata) could increase the presentation of molting and accelerate molting processAbstractMud crab (Scylla spp.) is a fishery commodity with high economic value. For this reason, efforts to increase production are required with a more effective applicative technology. This study aims to determine the molting response and survival rate of mud crabs injected with paku uban leaf  extract (N. biserrata) at different doses. The study was conducted for 30 days, located in Tibi Island, Tanah Lia District, Tanah Tidung. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and eight replicates. Mud crabs weighing 80 - 150 g were tested in K1 (without injection), K2 (controlled injection), P1 (100 ppm extract), P2 (125 ppm extract) and P3 (150 ppm extract). The effectivity of paku uban (N. biserrata) extract with the highest percentage of molting of 50% took place at P3, 37.5% at P2, and 25% at P1. The lowest levels of molting percentage were at K1 and K2 by 0%. The fastest molting period was ten days at P2, and the longest was 29 days at P1. The highest weight growth reached 33.75 g at P3, followed by P2 and P1 with 31 and 18.75 g, respectively. The survival rate of mud crabs for all treatments reached 100%. The results of the analysis of variance indicated a significant bet effect (P < 0.05) on the molting and weight growth percentage. The BNT test suggested that a dose of 150 ppm was the optimum treatment. 
ASESMEN KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI KELURAHAN PANTAI AMAL KECAMATAN TARAKAN TIMUR KOTA TARAKAN Irawati, Heni; Firdaus, Muhammad; Jojon, Husnul; Wijayanti, Triyana; Maulianawati, Diana
Jurnal Harpodon Borneo VOLUME 13 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/harpodon.v13i2.1819

Abstract

Lingkungan perairan memiliki peran penting bagi kelangsungan hidup biota di dalamnya yang menjadi sumberdaya bagi manusia secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Sumberdaya tersebut dapat selalu dimanfaatkan jika didukung dengan kelestarian dan kualitas perairan yang baik. Kualitas perairan tidak terlepas dari aktivitas dan perilaku manusia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas air sungai di Kelurahan Pantai Amal Kecamatan Tarakan Timur Kota Tarakan. Parameter kualitas air yang akan digunakan adalah parameter fisika dan kimia. Penelitian diawali dengan penentuan lokasi sampling sebanyak 3 stasiun di perairan sungai yang berada dalam kawasan Kelurahan Pantai Amal Kota Tarakan. Penentuan lokasi sampling dilakukan secara purpossive sampling. Sampel air kemudian dianalisis di Laboratorium Kualiatas Air Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Borneo Tarakan. Data hasil analisis kualiatas air kemudian diinterpretasikan dalam bentuk tabel sesuai karakteristik variabel fisika dan kimia perairan yang diukur pada stasiun pengamatan. Hasil pengukuran dan analisis parameter fisika dan kimia perairan menunjukkan nilai masih kisaran optimal baku mutu berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 82 Tahun 2001 tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air dan Pengendalian Pencemaran. Hasil ini tidak menunjukkan adanya pencemaran terhadap lingkungan perairan pada ketiga stasiun pengamatan.Kata kunci: Amonia, Nitrat, Nitrit, Pantai Amal
EFEKTIFITAS KOMBINASI FORMULA OIL CRAB DAN EKSTRAK DAUN KARAMUNTING (Melastoma malabathricum) PADA PROSES PEMATANGAN OVARI INDUK KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla sp.) Iromo, Heppi; Maulianawati, Diana; Muhlis, Muhammad
Jurnal Harpodon Borneo VOLUME 16 NO.1 APRIL 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/harpodon.v16i1.3552

Abstract

Mud crab are one of the fisheries commodities that have important economic value. Today the demand for mud crab on the market is increasing, so that the capture of mud crab is also increasing. To overcome this, various efforts have been made to meet market demand, namely by conducting seeding, fattening and enlargement of mud crab in the pond. This study aims to determine the maturity level of mud crab ovaries (Scylla sp.) by administering a combination of karamunting (M. malabathricum) leaf extract and thyroxine hormone. This study used a complete randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments in this study were treatment A (control), treatment B (M. Malabathricum 0.25 mg/g and thyroxine hormone 0.1 µg/g), treatment C (M. Malabathricum 0.5 mg/g and thyroxine hormone 0.1 µg/g), treatment D (M. Malabathricum 1 mg/g and thyroxine hormone 0.1 µg/g). The results showed that the administration of a combination of karamunting leaf extract (M. malabathricum) and the thyroxine hormone in treatments B and C can accelerate the process of egg removal (berried), which is within 20 days. The combination of karamunting leaf extract (M. malabathricum) and the thyroxine hormone can accelerate the ripening ovaries of mud crab from control treatment.
MONITORING KUALITAS AIR TEMPORAL DAN UJI LOGAM PADA KERANG KAPAH (Meretrix meretrix) DI PANTAI AMAL LAMA KOTA TARAKAN Adriansyah, Muhammad; Fayzun, Miftakhul; Ardillah, Novita Sari; Peri, Yohan; Maulianawati, Diana; Irawati, Heni
Jurnal Harpodon Borneo VOLUME 12 NO. 1 APRIL 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/harpodon.v12i1.1048

Abstract

Perairan pantai amal merupakan perairan terbuka yang mendapatkan pengaruh besar dari lingkungan sekitarnya. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat toksisitas perairan sungai Amal Lama dengan cara pengambilan sampel air dan biota yang diambil di Sungai Amal Lama Kota Tarakan. Pengujian kualitas air meliputi nitrit secara spektrofotometri, kadar amoniak secara fenat, sulfida total secara iodometri, serta analisis kandungan logam (Al, Mn, Zn, Fe dan Cu) dalam biota. Data yang di peroleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar sulfida total, amoniak, dan nitrit dari sampel uji secara berurutan adalah 4 mg/L, 0,299 mg/L, dan nitrit 0,065 mg/L. Hasil uji logam Al, Mn, Zn, Fe, dan Cu nilai yang diperoleh adalah 0,07; 0,4; 0,1; 0,1 dan 0,6 mg/kg. berdasarkan hasil ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perairan Sungai Pantai Amal Lama masih layak untuk kehidupan organisme.
Study of Mineral Content in Pond Water for Traditional Farming of Black Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) in Tarakan City Simon, Serianto; Maulianawati, Diana
Aquatic Life Sciences Volume 2 Issue 1
Publisher : ETFLIN Publishing House

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58920/aqlis0201354

Abstract

Although required only in trace amounts, minerals are vital for the cultivation of black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon). However, limited studies have explored the link between mineral availability and shrimp farming performance. This study aimed to identify the types and concentrations of minerals present in shrimp ponds located in two different areas of Tarakan City, North Kalimantan, namely West Tarakan and East Tarakan districts. An exploratory approach was employed, and samples were collected using purposive sampling techniques. The analysis revealed that concentrations of Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), and Iron (Fe) in both ponds met the quality standards suitable for shrimp farming. In Pond 1, Mg levels ranged from 1200 to 1245 mg/L, Ca from 438 to 480 mg/L, and Fe was below 0.02 mg/L. Similarly, in Pond 2, Mg levels ranged from 1200 to 1290 mg/L, Ca from 432 to 480 mg/L, and Fe remained below 0.02 mg/L. These values indicate that the presence of these minerals poses no toxicity risk to shrimp culture environments. Furthermore, water quality parameters such as temperature, salinity, pH, and dissolved oxygen were within the acceptable range for P. monodon cultivation. No significant correlation was found between water quality and mineral concentrations. Harvest results showed a yield of 90 kg (average size 35) with a 90% survival rate in Pond 1, from an initial stocking of 3,000 post-larvae. In contrast, no shrimp were harvested from Pond 2, and the absence of yield was attributed to suspected predation, as no disease outbreak or mass mortality was observed. These findings highlight the importance of stable mineral conditions in supporting successful shrimp farming, and suggest further investigation into non-water quality factors such as predation.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DAN PENELUSURAN SENYAWA AKTIF EKSTRAK GASTROPODA YANG TERSEBAR DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI MANGROVE DAN BEKANTAN KOTA TARAKAN Imra, Imra; Jaw, Novelianus; Abdiani, Ira Maya; Maulianawati, Diana
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 12, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v12i1.11574

Abstract

Gastropods are a class within the phylum Mollusca that contain active compounds with potential antibacterial properties. Antibacterial are compounds that can inhibit growth and kill bacteria harmful to biota and humans. This study aimed to determine the active compounds and antibacterial activity in extracts of Cassidula spp., Cerithidea obtusa, Telescopium spp., Chicoreus spp., Cerithidea cingulata, Nerita spp. This study began with sampling, preparation, extration, and testing of active compounds consisiting of alkaloids, steroidas, flavonoids, saponins (from test), phenol hydroquinone, and tannins, as well as testing antibacterial activity. The results showed that the gastropod extracts exhibited antibacterial activity against Vibrio parahaemolyticus, as indicated by the inhibition zones: Chicoreus spp. (11 mm), Cerithidea obtusa (10 mm), and Cerithidea cingulata (11.5 mm), all categorized as strong; Cassidula spp. (5 mm) and Nerita spp. (6 mm), categorized as moderate; and Telescopium spp. (3 mm), categorized as weak. The active compounds detected in each type of gastropod were alkaloids, flavonoids, and phenol hydroquinones. In contrast, steroid compounds were only found in Telescopium spp. and Cassidula spp., while saponin were present in the extracts of Nerita spp., Cerithidea obtusa, Chicoreus spp., and Cerithidea cingulata.Keywords: Active compounds, Antibacterial, , Extraction , Gastropods 
EFFICACY OF THE BIOFLOC SYSTEM WITH THE ADDITION OF CHITOSAN ON TIGER PRAWN (Penaeus monodon) PRODUCTIVITY Maulianawati, Diana; Amien, Muhammad; Pardi, Yusriadi; Hafid, Hafid; Rifai, Muhammad Aditya`; Raoda, Andini Aisyah Nur; Luthfiyana, Novi; Syahril, Syahril
BIOTROPIA Vol. 32 No. 2 (2025): BIOTROPIA Vol. 32 No. 2 August 2025
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2025.32.2.2482

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS- Biofloc technology with chitosan addition improved the growth performance of Penaeus monodon, increased floc volume and heterotrophic bacteria, and reduced Vibrio-like bacteria.- Biofloc technology with chitosan addition enhanced water quality and microbial community, supporting P. monodon growth.P. monodon in a biofloc system with chitosan had higher weight gain, growth rate, and survival rate. - The study provides insights for sustainable intensive shrimp farming using biofloc technology.- Findings contribute to improving productivity and maintaining environmental conditions in shrimp aquaculture. ABSTRACTPenaeus monodon farming failures are often found from Post Larva's initial distribution phase until harvest. High mortality rates of P. monodon post-larvae are often observed after stocking. A disease attack in the second month during the rearing period eventually causes failure in extensive ponds. The primary objective of this research was to investigate the impacts of adding chitosan on on the yield of P. monodon within a biofloc technology (BFT) culture system. The experiment was carried out in triplicate using three distinct treatment options. Post-larval P. monodon (PL-10) that were visually healthy and disease-free were obtained from a hatchery and then stocked at a density of 40 individuals per 100 liters. Shrimps, and fed a commercial diet four times daily for 40 days. A statistically significant difference was observed (p-value < 0.05) in weight gain (0.213-0.299 g), average daily growth (0.0054-0.0074 g/day), and specific growth rate (13.4-14.3 %/day) of shrimp were found among the treatments. The inclusion of chitosan in the biofloc system led to a prominent rise in floc volume and heterotrophic bacterial populations, while simultaneously reducing the number of Vibrio-like bacteria (VLB) colonies. No notable variations were noted in food conversion ratio (FCR), total length, survival rate, total nitrite-N, nitrate-N, and total ammonia nitrogen levels. Biofloc technology supplemented with chitosan is found to boost the growth rate of P. monodon by enhanced both water quality and the microorganisms present within it, according to the study.
Optimizing 2.4GHz Wireless Networks in Shrimp Ponds with Particle Swarm Optimization Tahcfulloh, Syahfrizal; Maulianawati, Diana; Wiharyanto, Dhimas
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jiteki.v10i4.30236

Abstract

This paper focuses on enhancing wireless sensor networks (WSNs) for monitoring water quality in aquaculture, specifically shrimp ponds, by improving pathloss (PL) models. Radio wave propagation in such environments is challenging due to unpredictable signal attenuation caused by factors like distance, antenna height, terrain, vegetation, and weather conditions. Reliable PL modeling is essential for optimizing network performance. The research evaluates the performance of theoretical PL models, including ITU, Fitting-ITU (FITU), and Weissberger, by comparing their predictions with actual 2.4GHz radio frequency (RF) measurements. Statistical metrics such as root-mean-square error (RMSE) and the coefficient of determination (R²) were used to assess model accuracy. Initial results showed significant discrepancies, with an average RMSE of 28.7dB and an R² of only 5%. To address these issues, the study employed modification techniques (quadratic and cubic polynomial adjustments) and optimization methods, particularly particle swarm optimization (PSO). These approaches refined the theoretical models, aligning them more closely with real-world data. The optimized PSO model reduced the RMSE to 8.34dB and further to 1.89dB, while improving R² from 5% to 95.6%, demonstrating a near-perfect fit. This study highlights the critical role of PSO and similar techniques in bridging the gap between theoretical predictions and practical applications, ensuring more reliable WSN performance in aquaculture environments. The findings contribute to the development of robust, high-accuracy models tailored to the unique challenges of aquaculture settings.
Co-Authors Ade Fitriani Adi Setyo Purnomo Adriansyah, Muhammad Akhmadi, Mohammad Fadnan Amien, Muhammad Anhar Rozi Ardillah, Novita Sari Awaludin Awaludin Awaludin Awaludin Awaludin Awaludin, Awaludin Awaludin, Awaludin Azis - Hamzah Burhanuddin Ihsan cahyadi, jimmy Chintia Nur Khasanah Daraisa Daraisa Darma Darma Dewi, Dena Pramita Dhimas Wiharyanto Elizabet Elizabet Encik Weliyadi Farizah, Nuril Fayzun, Miftakhul Ferica Christianawati Putri Ferica Christinawati Putri Fiandaka, Muhammad Onny Arya Fitri Awalia Nur Gusman, Ery Hafid Hafid, Hafid Heni Irawati Heni Irawati Heppi Iromo Heppi Iromo Herman, Muhammad Ishaq Hikmah, Ainun Ichiro Kamei imra imra Imra, Imra Ira Maya Abdiani iromo, heppi Iswan, Muhammad Jaw, Novelianus Jojon, Husnul Kartina Kartina Kiing, Hendri Miska Sanda Lembang Muhammad Adriansyah Muhammad Amien Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Ishaq Herman Muhammad Ismail Muhammad Ismail Muhammad Iswan Muhammad Iswan Guntur Muhammad Muhlis Muhammad Onny Arya Fiandaka muslihak muslihak muslihak, muslihak Novi Luthfiyana Novi Luthfiyana Nuraini Nuraini Nurhikma Nurhikma Nuril Farizah Nursia Nursia Nursia, Nursia Pardi, Yusriadi Patrice Sevania Peri, Yohan Rahmawati, Meylin Raoda, Andini Aisyah Nur Ricky Febrinaldy Ricky Febrinaldy Simanjuntak Rifai, Muhammad Aditya` Rukisah, Rukisah Rusmiati Sadrianto Sadrianto Sadrianto, Sadrianto Santi Santi Santria Santria Sari Afriani Seprianto Seprianto Simon, Serianto Stephanie Bija Syahril Syahril Tarfin Tarfin Tarfin, Tarfin Tulus, Muh Yusril AL Weliyadi, Encik Wijayanti, Triyana Zainuddin Zainuddin Zainuddin, Zainuddin