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Occurrence and Abundance of Vibrio spp. in Traditional Shrimp Ponds of Tarakan, Indonesia: Implications for Aquaculture Biosecurity Yusron, Muhammad; Maulianawati, Diana
Aquatic Life Sciences Volume 3 Issue 1
Publisher : ETFLIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58920/aqlis0301472

Abstract

Shrimp aquaculture faces recurrent challenges from Vibrio spp., opportunistic pathogens that threaten production sustainability, particularly in traditional farming systems with limited management inputs. Despite the widespread assumption that Vibrio levels in traditional ponds generally remain below pathogenic thresholds, information on their temporal persistence and relationship with water quality remains limited. This study aimed to isolate and quantify Vibrio spp. in traditional shrimp ponds in Tarakan, Indonesia, and to evaluate their relationship with key water quality parameters. Water samples were collected biweekly from week 0 to week 10 at three sampling stations in each of two ponds. Vibrio spp. were isolated using Thiosulfate Citrate Bile Salt Sucrose Agar (TCBSA), and Total Vibrio Counts (TVC) were expressed as colony-forming units per milliliter (CFU/mL). Physicochemical parameters, including temperature, pH, salinity, and dissolved oxygen (DO), were measured concurrently. The results showed that Vibrio colonies were consistently detected throughout the culture period, with abundances ranging from 1.5 × 10¹ to 2.6 × 10³ CFU/mL in Pond 1 and 2.4 × 10¹ to 1.2 × 10³ CFU/mL in Pond 2, remaining below the pathogenic threshold of 1 × 10⁴ CFU/mL. Water quality parameters remained within optimal ranges (temperature 31.4–32.0 °C, pH 7.3–7.8, salinity 17–18 ppt, DO 5.3–5.9 mg/L). Pearson correlation analysis showed weak and non-significant relationships between Vibrio abundance and the measured environmental variables. These findings suggest that Vibrio persistence in traditional shrimp ponds may be influenced by factors beyond physicochemical water quality. Continuous monitoring of Vibrio abundance is therefore important to support disease prevention and biosecurity management in traditional shrimp aquaculture systems.
Pengenalan Budi Daya Ikan dalam Ember untuk Kemandirian Pangan di Kampung Enam, Kota Tarakan Miska Sanda Lembang; Rukisah Rukisah; Jimmy Cahyadi; Heppi Iromo; Azis Azis; Nuril Farizah; Muhammad Amien; Diana Maulianawati; Zainuddin Zainuddin; Awaludin Awaludin; Burhanuddin Ihsan; Ricky Febrinaldy; Kartina Kartina; Santria Santria; Patrice Sevania
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.8.3.262-268

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact on society, such as job losses, rising staples, and economic hardship. Prices of food needs that continue to increase and are not affordable have resulted in food problems, one of which is protein. One of the high-quality protein is protein from fish. Fish as a fishery commodity that is relatively easy to cultivate on a large industrial scale and household scale for food self-sufficiency is catfish (Clarias sp). The purpose of this activity is to add insight and knowledge of the community about budikdamber for food self-sufficiency. The method of implementing community service activities in Kampung Six is carried out by counseling and training methods on Budikdamber. In this training activity, a bucket with 40 liters of water and 20 catfish seeds was used. Maintenance was carried out for 60 days with ad satiation feeding three times a day. Observations were made on growth, survival and water quality. The results of the activity found that 93% of the community partners had understood about Budikdamber. Budikdamber maintenance by partner communities gets an absolute weight growth value of catfish of 14 g, catfish survival value of 75%, and 1 bunch of kale per bucket. Based on the results of this activity, it is hoped that there will be the provision of special land for Budikdamber as an example for people who want to develop in their respective yards.