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The Application of Different Types of Diffusers for African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Culture in Biofloc Systems: Effects on Growth and Water Quality Maulianawati, Diana; Kiing, Hendri; Dewi, Dena Pramita; Irawati, Heni; Amien, Muhammad
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): JAFH Vol. 13 No. 1 February 2024
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v13i1.43013

Abstract

Applying biofloc technology in the intensive and extensive culture of Clarias gariepinus can improve water quality and be used to feed fish. Aeration systems were a critical unit supporting biofloc and water quality. This study's objective was assessment to various types of diffusers on the growth and water quality in a C. gariepinus culture. Two types of diffusers unit were prepared for the experiment, there are air tube diffuser (AT) and air stone diffuser (AS). Growth parameters, water quality, and volume of biofloc were observed within 30 days. The survival rate, weight gain, average body weight, and specific growth rate of C. gariepinus were higher in the tanks that used air tubes (98%, 485.29 %, 7.52 g, 5.89%) than in the tanks that used air stones (92 %, 385.94 %, 5.98 g, 5.23%). The volume of biofloc range from 5.40-18.80 ml/L in AT tanks and 4.60-14.00 ml/L in AS tanks. There is no significant difference (p > 0.05) in water quality parameters and FCR value. However, using the air tube diffuser showed better results with the growth performance, survival rate, and formation of biofloc. 
Assessment of Water Quality Parameters in Penaeus monodon Culture Ponds: Implications for Sustainable Shrimp Aquaculture Tulus, Muh Yusril AL; Maulianawati, Diana
Aquatic Life Sciences Volume 2 Issue 2
Publisher : ETFLIN Publishing House

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Abstract

Shrimp aquaculture depends on stable water quality, but fluctuations often reduce growth and survival, making optimal conditions essential for sustainable Penaeus monodon culture. This study aimed to evaluate key water quality parameters in two shrimp ponds and assess their suitability against established aquaculture standards. Field measurements and laboratory analyses were conducted over ten weeks across three sampling stations in each pond. Parameters measured included pH, temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen (DO), nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, phosphate, and water hardness. Results showed that pH ranged from 7.29–7.80, temperature from 31.40–32.00 °C, salinity from 17.30–17.88 ppt, and DO from 5.29–5.87 mg/L, all within acceptable limits (SNI 8038.1:2014). Nutrient concentrations varied, with nitrate (0–0.4 mg/L), nitrite (0–0.4 mg/L), ammonia (0.1–0.4 mg/L), and phosphate (0–0.5 mg/L), where ammonia occasionally exceeded the safe threshold of 0.1 mg/L. Water hardness ranged from 0.17–0.43 mg/L CaCO₃, below the reference limit of 100 mg/L CaCO₃. Overall, the ponds provided suitable conditions for shrimp growth, but elevated nutrient levels at certain periods indicate the need for improved feed and waste management. Maintaining balanced water quality is essential to optimizing shrimp health, enhancing productivity, and ensuring the sustainability of aquaculture practices.
Comparative Analysis of the Efficacy of Bacillus subtilis and Lactoba-cillus acidophilus in Inhibiting Vibrio parahaemolyticus Infection in Black Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) Gusman, Ery; Raoda, Andini Aisyah Nur; Maulianawati, Diana; Rukisah, Rukisah; Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Imra, Imra
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): JAFH Vol. 15 No. 1 February 2026
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v15i1.76562

Abstract

The application of probiotic bacteria in black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) aquaculture constitutes a preventive strategy aimed at mitigating the risk of disease outbreaks. This study aims to compare the efficacy of Bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus acidophilus in inhibiting Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection through both in vitro and in vivo evaluations. The research was conducted from January to March 2025 at the Fisheries Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Borneo Tarakan. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and three replicates each, namely Control (-) uninfected and without probiotics, Control (+) infected with V. parahaemolyticus at 104 CFU/mL without probiotics, Bs given B. subtilis at 108 CFU/mL and infected with V. parahaemolyticus at 104 CFU/mL, and La given L. acidophilus at 108 CFU/mL and infected with V. parahaemolyticus at 104 CFU/mL. Observed parameters included antibacterial inhibition, survival rate (SR), mortality pattern, mean time to death (MTD), relative percentage survival (RPS), bacterial population, clinical symptoms, and water quality. L. acidophilus demonstrated greater efficacy than B. subtilis in inhibiting V. parahaemolyticus infection in black tiger shrimp. The survival rate of shrimp treated with L. acidophilus reached 69.67%, whereas the group treated with B. subtilis exhibited a survival rate of 43.00%. Overall, the application of L. acidophilus consistently yielded superior survival outcomes compared to B. subtilis.
Co-Authors Ade Fitriani Adi Setyo Purnomo Adriansyah, Muhammad Akhmadi, Mohammad Fadnan Amien, Muhammad Anhar Rozi Ardillah, Novita Sari Awaludin Awaludin Awaludin Awaludin Awaludin Awaludin, Awaludin Awaludin, Awaludin Azis - Hamzah Burhanuddin Ihsan cahyadi, jimmy Chintia Nur Khasanah Daraisa Daraisa Darma Darma Dewi, Dena Pramita Dhimas Wiharyanto Elizabet Elizabet Encik Weliyadi Farizah, Nuril Fayzun, Miftakhul Ferica Christianawati Putri Ferica Christinawati Putri Fiandaka, Muhammad Onny Arya Fitri Awalia Nur Gusman, Ery Hafid Hafid, Hafid Heni Irawati Heni Irawati Heppi Iromo Heppi Iromo Herman, Muhammad Ishaq Hikmah, Ainun Ichiro Kamei imra imra Imra, Imra Ira Maya Abdiani iromo, heppi Iswan, Muhammad Jaw, Novelianus Jojon, Husnul Kartina Kartina Kiing, Hendri Miska Sanda Lembang Muhammad Adriansyah Muhammad Amien Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Ishaq Herman Muhammad Ismail Muhammad Ismail Muhammad Iswan Muhammad Iswan Guntur Muhammad Muhlis Muhammad Onny Arya Fiandaka muslihak muslihak muslihak, muslihak Novi Luthfiyana Novi Luthfiyana Nuraini Nuraini Nurhikma Nurhikma Nuril Farizah Nursia Nursia Nursia, Nursia Pardi, Yusriadi Patrice Sevania Peri, Yohan Rahmawati, Meylin Raoda, Andini Aisyah Nur Ricky Febrinaldy Ricky Febrinaldy Simanjuntak Rifai, Muhammad Aditya` Rukisah, Rukisah Rusmiati Sadrianto Sadrianto Sadrianto, Sadrianto Santi Santi Santria Santria Sari Afriani Seprianto Seprianto Simon, Serianto Stephanie Bija Syahril Syahril Tarfin Tarfin Tarfin, Tarfin Tulus, Muh Yusril AL Weliyadi, Encik Wijayanti, Triyana Zainuddin Zainuddin Zainuddin, Zainuddin