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EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAANN DANA BAZNAZ MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE ESG SYARIAH (STUDI BAZNAS KOTA PROBOLINGGO) Reza Hilmy Luayyin; Kharisma Apriliya; M. Nabat Ardli
Wasīlah: Journal Of Sharia Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Wasīlah: Journal Of Sharia Sciences

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of BAZNAS Kota Probolinggo’s governance through the application of the Shariah-based ESG method, which integrates the Environmental, Social, and Governance dimensions within an Islamic compliance framework. As an official zakat management institution, BAZNAS faces increasing demands for transparency, accountability, and sustainable program implementation, in line with the development of Islamic social finance that emphasizes sustainability and public welfare. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach through field observations, in-depth interviews, and institutional document reviews. The findings indicate that the Environmental dimension has been addressed through various environmental initiatives; however, the absence of measurable performance indicators limits its overall effectiveness, placing it at a moderate level. The Social dimension demonstrates the highest level of effectiveness, reflected in accurate zakat distribution, economic empowerment programs, and inclusive community engagement. Meanwhile, the Governance dimension also shows strong performance due to solid accountability mechanisms, transparent reporting, and adherence to Shariah principles, although improvements in digital monitoring systems remain necessary. Overall, the application of the Shariah-based ESG method enhances the governance quality of BAZNAS Kota Probolinggo and strengthens its role as a sustainable Islamic philanthropic institution that responds effectively to community needs. Keywords: BAZNAS, Zakat, Fund Diversification, Welfare, Economic Empowerment.
Optimalisasi LAZISNU Dalam Pengelolaan Dana ZIS (Studi Kasus di LAZISNU Liprak Kidul Kab Probolinggo) Reza Hilmy Luayyin; Muhammad Nabat Ardli; Saifur Rizal
Wasīlah: Journal Of Sharia Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Wasīlah: Journal Of Sharia Sciences

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the optimization of zakat, infaq, and sadaqah (ZIS) management at LazisNu Liprak Kidul, Probolinggo Regency, by examining the implementation of four management functions: planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing techniques. The findings indicate that although LazisNu Liprak Kidul has implemented the four management functions, their application remains suboptimal. The planning function lacks measurable targets and does not include a structured evaluation mechanism. The organizing function is constrained by limited competent human resources and the absence of clear job descriptions. Program implementation is still ad-hoc, not data-driven, and not integrated with the institution’s strategic plan. The controlling function focuses mainly on financial reporting, with insufficient attention to sharia compliance and operational efficiency. This study concludes that improving managerial capacity is essential, including developing SMART-based strategic planning, strengthening organizational structure, enhancing human resource skills, integrating data into program implementation, and adopting more comprehensive monitoring mechanisms. These improvements are expected to enhance effectiveness, transparency, and social impact in the management of ZIS at the community level. The study contributes to the advancement of community-based zakat governance.  Keywords : Optimization, Management, ZIS, 
AKAD SALAM PADA SISTEM PRE-ORDER APLIKASI BUKALAPAK DALAM TINJAUAN FIKIH MUAMALAH Hamzah Ramadhan; Bettran Ayik Prasetyo -; Rivaldy Andreal Linium; Reza Hilmy Luayyin
Wasīlah: Journal Of Sharia Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Wasīlah: Journal Of Sharia Sciences

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Abstract

Akad salam adalah salah satu jenis kontrak dalam fikih muamalah yang berfokus pada jual beli barang dengan pembayaran di muka, namun barang yang dibeli akan diserahkan di masa yang akan datang. Dalam konteks e-commerce, seperti aplikasi Bukalapak, sistem pre-order sering digunakan untuk memungkinkan pembelian barang yang belum tersedia saat ini, dengan pengiriman dijadwalkan pada waktu tertentu di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi akad salam dalam sistem pre-order pada aplikasi Bukalapak, serta kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip-prinsip fikih muamalah. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai apakah akad yang digunakan dalam transaksi pre-order tersebut memenuhi syarat dan ketentuan yang ditentukan dalam fikih Islam, khususnya dalam hal penentuan harga, spesifikasi barang, dan waktu pengiriman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa selama transaksi pre-order di Bukalapak mematuhi prinsip-prinsip transparansi dan kesepakatan antara penjual dan pembeli, serta adanya kepastian dalam spesifikasi barang dan waktu pengiriman, maka akad salam dalam sistem tersebut dapat dikategorikan sah menurut fikih muamalah. Namun, terdapat beberapa poin yang perlu diperhatikan, seperti penghindaran ketidakpastian (gharar) yang berlebihan dan kejelasan dalam hak dan kewajiban kedua belah pihak. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya perbaikan dalam hal komunikasi dan pengawasan untuk memastikan transaksi pre-order yang dilakukan dalam aplikasi Bukalapak tetap sesuai dengan syariat Islam.
KONTRIBUSI FILANTROPI INKLUSIF LAZISMU KOTA PROBOLINGGO Reza Hilmy Luayyin; M. Nabat Ardli; Diana Nuri Nurhidayah
Wasīlah: Journal Of Sharia Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Wasīlah: Journal Of Sharia Sciences

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This study examines the contribution of inclusive philanthropy implemented by LAZISMU Kota Probolinggo in strengthening socio-economic empowerment within the local community. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research explores how LAZISMU integrates the principles of Islamic philanthropy—zakat, infak, and sadaqah—with an inclusive strategy that prioritizes accessibility, equity, and community participation. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, documentation, and direct observation of program activities, followed by thematic analysis to identify patterns of impact and key enabling factors. The findings reveal that LAZISMU Kota Probolinggo has played a significant role in developing programs that reach diverse beneficiary groups, including micro-entrepreneurs, vulnerable families, and students from low-income households. Inclusive practices are reflected in participatory needs assessments, transparent fund management, and integration between religious philanthropy and sustainable development goals. The study also identifies several key factors that strengthen inclusive contribution, such as strong institutional governance, strategic partnerships, community engagement, and a clear orientation toward empowerment rather than charity. Overall, the research concludes that LAZISMU’s inclusive philanthropic model effectively enhances social welfare and promotes economic resilience in Probolinggo. This study contributes to the broader discourse on Islamic social finance by demonstrating how inclusive philanthropy can be operationalized at the local institutional level to achieve impactful and sustainable outcomes. Keywords: LAZISMU, zakat, infaq, sadaqah, fundraising strategy, Sharia-based management, Islamic philanthropy This study aims to analyze the sources of funding managed by the Lembaga Amil Zakat Infaq dan Shodaqah Muhammadiyah (LAZISMU) of Probolinggo City and to examine its fundraising strategies and management mechanisms from the perspective of sustainability and compliance with Islamic principles. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that LAZISMU’s sources of funds include zakat, infaq, sadaqah, grants, waqf, corporate social responsibility (CSR), as well as individual and institutional donations. Fund management is carried out in a structured manner through planning, implementation, and evaluation, supported by the Sharia Supervisory Board and the use of digital technology to ensure transparency and accountability. The fundraising strategies involve active donation collection, strategic partnerships, and the optimization of social media platforms. LAZISMU also implements responsive social programs, such as free ambulance services and financial aid for the underprivileged, to enhance public participation and donor trust. Despite challenges such as low zakat literacy and limited human resources, LAZISMU has maintained public trust through professional and Sharia-compliant management. This research is expected to contribute academically to the strengthening of Islamic philanthropic governance and zakat-based community empowerment. Keywords: LAZISMU, zakat, infaq, sadaqah, fundraising strategy, Sharia-based management, Islamic philanthropy
PENERAPAN PRINSIP EKONOMI ISLAM PADA PRODUKSI AIR MINERAL ( Studi Kasus CV. Anugrah Pratama DNK Probolinggo ) ahmad Muhammad al maghrobi; Lukmanul hakim; Salman Al farisi; Reza hilmy luayyin
Wasīlah: Journal Of Sharia Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Wasīlah: Journal Of Sharia Sciences

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the application of Islamic economic principles in the mineral water production process. There are three main pillars that are the focus of this study, namely tauhid (belief in the oneness of Allah), maslahah (public interest), and justice. Amidst the growing awareness of the importance of ethical and sustainable business practices, the sharia-based production model offers a relevant framework that is not only oriented towards material profit, but also towards the benefit of all parties.The primary objective of this research is to identify the extent to which these principles are integrated throughout the entire mineral water production chain, from the selection of water sources that must be maintained for sustainability, production processes that prioritize quality and cleanliness, to product distribution that ensures fair access for consumers. Furthermore, this study also aims to analyze how the application of these principles can add value to companies, not only in terms of reputation and consumer trust but also in creating positive social and environmental impacts.The analysis results indicate that the integration of Islamic economic principles in mineral water production has significant potential to form a holistic and sustainable business model. This implementation can serve as a guide for other industries to adopt more ethical and socially responsible business practices, in line with Islamic values.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran UMKM Rempeyek melalui Media Sosial TikTok untuk Meningkatkan Brand Awareness Rohalia, Zakia; Sa'adah, Wardhatus; Ardiansyah, Muhammad Rafli; Nurjanah, Vike; Luayyin, Reza Hilmy
Parta: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38043/parta.v6i2.7088

Abstract

Social media has become an important tool in marketing communication for SMEs. TikTok, with its short video format, offers great potential to increase product brand awareness. This activity aims to optimize the marketing communication strategy of rempeyek SMEs through TikTok to expand their market reach. This public service used a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach involving SMEs in training, mentoring, and evaluation. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed descriptively. The results show improved digital skills, better use of TikTok features, and stronger consumer interaction. The strategy effectively enhances brand awareness while promoting rempeyek’s cultural value as a traditional Indonesian snack. Continuous digital training and cross-sector collaboration are recommended to sustain innovation and marketing competitiveness in the digital era.
ANALISIS METODE PEMBAYARAN COD DI TIK TOK SHOP PERSPEKTIF MUAMALAH Moh. Khuluqin Adim; Arif Andi Prasetya; Ainur Indra Bahtiar; Reza Hilmy Luayyin
Syarie: Jurnal Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Syar'ie
Publisher : Institut Binamadani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51476/syarie.v8i2.854

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan metode pembayaran Cash on Delivery (COD) di TikTok Shop dari perspektif muamalah. Metode COD semakin populer di kalangan konsumen, terutama mereka yang belum terbiasa menggunakan dompet digital atau transfer bank, karena dianggap lebih aman dan praktis: pembeli hanya perlu membayar ketika barang sudah diterima. Secara teori, COD sudah memenuhi unsur-unsur penting akad yang sah dalam fiqh muamalah, seperti kejelasan harga dan objek (bayyinah), kesepakatan dan kerelaan kedua belah pihak (taradhi), serta membantu meminimalkan unsur ketidakpastian (gharar). Namun, hasil penelitian ini menemukan adanya kesenjangan antara teori muamalah dan praktik di lapangan. Salah satunya adalah tingginya angka pembatalan sepihak yang kerap dilakukan konsumen, terutama akibat keputusan belanja impulsif saat menonton live streaming penjualan. Hal ini secara tidak langsung melemahkan prinsip kejujuran (shidq) dan kesungguhan niat untuk membeli, sehingga meskipun akadnya tetap sah secara hukum, ia menjadi cacat secara moral menurut etika Islam. Selain itu, risiko kerugian akibat barang yang dikembalikan atau ditolak biasanya dibebankan kepada penjual dan kurir, yang bertentangan dengan prinsip keadilan (‘adl) karena menempatkan beban yang tidak seimbang pada satu pihak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur dan analisis dokumen terkait. Temuan penelitian menekankan pentingnya edukasi konsumen, serta peran regulasi internal platform seperti TikTok Shop, untuk memastikan praktik COD tetap sesuai dengan nilai-nilai muamalah. Dengan pengelolaan yang lebih bertanggung jawab, metode COD dapat tetap menjadi pilihan pembayaran yang adil, aman, serta mendukung transaksi yang sah dan membawa keberkahan di era social-commerce.
MENEGUHKAN KONSUMSI HALAL DALAM PRAKTIK EKONOMI SYARIAH (STUDI KASUS UMKM KENTANGKU MUSTOFA) Reza Hilmy Luayyin; Mohammad Khuluqin Adim; Arif Andi Prasetya; Ainur Indra Bahtiar
Madani Syari'ah: Jurnal Pemikiran Perbankan Syariah Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Madani Syari'ah: Jurnal Pemikiran Perbankan Syari'ah
Publisher : Institut Binamadani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51476/madanisyariah.v8i2.850

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas penerapan konsumsi halal dan prinsip syariah dalam praktik usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) Kentangku Mustofa milik Bapak Zakin. UMKM ini berdiri sejak 8 Desember 2023 sebagai bentuk kemandirian ekonomi setelah beliau gagal diterima kerja pasca kelulusan SMA. Usaha ini tidak hanya berorientasi pada keuntungan, tetapi juga bertujuan memberi manfaat sosial dengan membuka lapangan kerja bagi keluarga dan tetangga sekitar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, dengan data utama diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan konsumsi halal dilakukan melalui pemilihan bahan baku bersertifikat halal, pengawasan ketat proses produksi, dan kepemilikan sertifikat halal resmi dari BPJPH. Selain itu, penerapan prinsip syariah juga tercermin dari penggunaan pembiayaan berbasis bagi hasil melalui BMT atau koperasi syariah, serta manajemen usaha yang menekankan kejujuran, transparansi, dan amanah. Keunggulan penerapan ini adalah meningkatnya kepercayaan konsumen Muslim, kemudahan masuk pasar modern, serta keselarasan usaha dengan nilai Islam. Meski demikian, tantangan seperti biaya operasional tambahan untuk menjaga standar halal dan terbatasnya akses pembiayaan syariah masih menjadi kendala. Namun secara keseluruhan, penerapan konsumsi halal dan prinsip syariah terbukti mendukung keberlanjutan usaha, memperluas pangsa pasar, serta membawa keberkahan dalam kegiatan bisnis. Kata kunci: UMKM, konsumsi halal, prinsip syariah, sertifikasi halal, Kentangku Mustofa
The Strategies of Caregiver in Forming Philanthropic Character in Muhammadiyah Probolinggo Orphanage Muhammad Nabat Ardli; Reza Hilmy Luayyin
Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : SAINTIS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33122/ejeset.v6i2.402

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This research is a field research aimed at knowing and understanding the role and strategy of caregivers in shaping philanthropic characters in the foster children of Muhammadiyah Probolinggo orphanage. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a type of field study research that takes place naturally in the original environment of the research object (natural setting). The results of the study show that the role of caregivers in the formation of philanthropic character in foster children in the Muhammadiyah Putra Orphanage in Probolinggo City is achieved through several holistic and integrated approaches in the role, including 1) the caregiver as the caregiver itself and also the caregiver as a companion as well as a parent so that they can have emotional, psychological, empathetic and social closeness. 2) The strategy of caregivers in shaping philanthropic character in Muhammadiyah boys' orphanages is to provide several programs and activities called role simulations, emotional reflections, volunteer days, and support friends. 3) Challenges faced by caregivers in the formation of philanthropic character in Muhammadiyah orphanage foster children include psychological, social and cultural challenges. The psychological challenges obtained are in the form of the mentality of the recipients of assistance, and the social challenges obtained are in the form of age differences in foster children, while cultural challenges are in the form of the backgrounds of foster children who come from rural communities that also lack proper education.
Reframing Mandatory and Additional Mahr: A Maqasid Asy-Shari’ah and Socio-Legal Analysis of Indonesian Muslim Marriage Practices Muhammad Nabat Ardli; Reza Hilmy Luayyin
Journal of Islamic Civilization Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Journal of Islamic Civilization
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jic.v7i2.7954

Abstract

The mahr is an essential element of Islamic marriage, normatively established by the Qur’an and Hadith as a wife’s right and as a symbol of women’s dignity. However, in practice, Muslim communities, including those in Indonesia, often incorporate additional elements such as seserahan (gifts) and bawaan (additional mahr), which are more rooted in local custom and socio-cultural construction. This study aims to critically examine the legal and social positions of both the obligatory mahr and these additional forms through the perspectives of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah and the sociology of Islamic law. Using a qualitative approach based on interviews, participant observation, and documentation in Probolinggo society, this research employs contextual hermeneutics to interpret normative texts alongside lived practices. The findings show that seserahan and bawaan have undergone a functional shift: from voluntary cultural expressions into socially expected obligations that often serve as markers of status and symbolic capital. While mahr consistently reflects the maqāṣid principles of protection of honor (hifz al-ard), lineage (hifz an-nasl), and wealth (hifz al-mal), seserahan increasingly operates within a socio-economic logic that may contradict the principle of taysīr (ease), particularly when it creates structural financial pressure on the groom’s family. This study contributes by proposing a maqāṣid-based socio-legal framework that distinguishes between ʿurf as a source of social cohesion and ʿurf as a mechanism of latent coercion. It demonstrates that the transformation of cultural practices into quasi-obligatory norms represents a form of “normative expansion” beyond classical Islamic legal requirements. From a sociological perspective, these practices illustrate the dynamic negotiation between Islamic legal norms and local culture, where law is reproduced through symbols, social expectations, and power relations. The article concludes by advocating for a reinterpretation of marriage practices through premarital education and the promotion of a “dignified yet simple marriage” model that restores the ethical.