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THE RECENT DEVELOPMENT OF AGARWOOD PRODUCT INVENTION IN INDONESIA Triandini, I Gusti Agung Ayu Hari; Wangiyana, I Gde Adi Suryawan
Jurnal Silva Samalas Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jss.v8i1.16539

Abstract

The invention of agarwood is crucial for the downstream application of agarwood research results in Indonesia. This study aims to review the invention of agarwood in Indonesia over the past 8 years. According to the Indonesian Intellectual Property Database, the average number of agarwood inventions in Indonesia from 2018 to 2025 is approximately five inventions per year. This number is much lower than the average number of agarwood publications during the same period, which can reach 81 publications per year. Agarwood leaf utilisation accounts for the dominant proportion of the invention, which is equally derived from the Aquilaria and Gyrinops genera. Most of the invention is intended to produce health products that confirm the health-beneficial effects of agarwood, based on research. The invention of agarwood in Indonesia was dominated by simple patents, which are easier to register compared to other types of patents. The proportion of rejected inventions to granted inventions is 1:6, indicating a medium difficulty level of invention registration in Indonesia. The invention right holder is dominated by higher education institutions (70%), followed by research institutions with a proportion of less than 20%. Invention registration location data reveal the uneven distribution of agarwood inventions, which is dominated by three islands: Java, Sumatra, and Kalimantan. It can be concluded that the invention of agarwood in Indonesia is very limited compared to the number of publications, with a minimal contribution from the Industrial sector.
Karakteristik Mortar Komposit Dengan Penambahan Arang Aktif Sadir, Muhammad; Mirawati, Baiq; Wangiyana, I Gde Adi Suryawan; Hendriko, Albert; Irama, Ade; Hidayah, Zoya Saharani; Hafiz, Yusron
Jurnal Kridatama Sains dan Teknologi Vol 7 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Kridatama Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/kst.v7i01.1561

Abstract

The addition of activated charcoal to the cement matrix can increase the density and durability of the mortar. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of activated charcoal on the characteristics of composite mortar including compressive strength, density, and water absorption. Making mortar composite with the composition of activated charcoal to the weight of cement (1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5%), the ratio of cement and sand is 1: 3. The composition will be tested and analyzed for its effect on the compressive strength, density, and water absorption of mortar composite. The results showed that the addition of activated charcoal did not have a significant effect on the characteristics of mortar composite, except for the setting density. The addition of activated charcoal by 5% showed an optimal composition with a compressive strength value of 11.67 MPa, a setting density of 2092.91 kg / m3, an oven-dry density of 1853.93 kg / m3, and a water absorption of 15.20%
Application of various statistical approaches for sensory evaluation of seaweed dodol mixed agarwood infusion Wangiyana, I Gde Adi Suryawan; Triandini, I Gusti Agung Ayu Hari; Khalid, Idham
Journal of Agritechnology and Food Processing Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jafp.v5i1.30841

Abstract

Seaweed dodol mixed agarwood infusion is an innovative culinary product from Lombok Island made primarily from seaweed flour. This research aims to conduct a sensory evaluation of seaweed dodol mixed agarwood infusion using the 9-point hedonic scale with different statistical approaches for the analysis. Four different seaweed concentrations were applied in this research as treatments: S1(seaweed flour 8% w/v), S2 (seaweed flour 10% w/v), S3 (seaweed flour 12% w/v), S4 (seaweed flour 14% w/v). The proximate analysis measures total protein, lipid, ash, water, and carbohydrates. This study used a Nine-point hedonic scale ranging from 9 (like extremely) to 1 (disklike extremely). Non-parametric statistics (Kruskal-Wallis and Freidman Test) and parametric statistics (ANOVA-CRD and ANOVA-RCBD) are the statistical approaches in this study, which are continued by DMRT (α = 0.05). Thirty trained respondents were evaluated based on appearance, aroma, taste, and texture. Proximate analysis shows that dodol has high moisture with medium carbohydrate content. The result shows that different statistical approaches have a consistent critical P-value, which shows the highly significant effect of treatment on the sensory evaluation value. DMRT analysis shows that the higher seaweed flour concentration results in a higher numerical hedonic value. The spider web chart shows respondents give a more sensitive evaluation of taste and texture than appearance and aroma. It could be concluded that different statistical approaches are reliable for analysing the significant effect of different seaweed flour concentrations on the sensory evaluation value of seaweed dodol mixed agarwood infusion.
Pemetaan Potensi Bahan Baku Teh Herbal di Lahan Hutan Garapan Gapoktanhut Puncak Semaring Desa Mekar Sari Kabupaten Lombok Timur Wangiyana, I Gde Adi Suryawan; Gunawan, Frendi; Triandini, I Gusti Agung Ayu Hari
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 15 NO 1, JULI 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v14i2.14935

Abstract

This study aims to carry herbal tea resources mapping on the community forest of Gapoktanhut Puncak Semaring at Mekar Sari Village. There are three steps in this study. The first step is mapping the forest using Locus-GIS application. The second step is herbal tea resources observation. The third step is Gapoktanhut member interview about herbal tea plant resources utilization on their forest. Based on the observation, 13 species of herbal tea resources have been found in four regions of the Gapoktanhut Society forest. These species are pandan, curcuma, cinnamon, cocoa, lemongrass, galangal, clove, ginger, betel, coffee, avocado, and strobilanthes. Ginger and curcuma are the only species that have been utilized as an herbal drinks. The other species have been utilized as a seasoning, traditional medicine, animal feed, and plant fence. It could be concluded that Gapoktanhut Puncak Semaring has a potential herbal tea resources species but only utilized 15% of them.
An Analytical Study of Science Students’ Attitudes Toward Environmental Conservation Issues and Actions Kesumajayadi, Lalu; Farisi, Salman Al; Sumarlin, Muhamad; Wangiyana, I Gde Adi Suryawan
International Journal of Ethnoscience and Technology in Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/ijete.v2i2.16994

Abstract

This study aims to analyze science students’ attitudes toward environmental conservation issues and actions, with a focus on understanding personal commitment, emotional engagement, conservative values, and appreciation for environmental education. Employing a mixed-methods approach, quantitative data were obtained from 43 students through a five-point Likert-scale attitude questionnaire, while qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews with six selected respondents. Quantitative analysis revealed an average attitude score of 24.56, categorized as "Low", with the majority of respondents (55.81%) showing a weak level of concern toward environmental conservation issues. No respondents fell into the "Very Good" category, and only 6.98% were classified as "Good". The qualitative analysis indicated that, although students expressed normative awareness of the importance of conservation, their involvement remained situational, influenced by social context, and constrained by academic pressure and limited community support. The findings emphasize the need for reform in environmental education at the university level, particularly in integrating affective dimensions, personal values, and psychosocial empowerment. The implications highlight the importance of a transformative and participatory curriculum to foster strong and sustainable pro-environmental attitudes among science students.