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EFEKTIVITAS SUPLEMENTASI VITAMIN A DOSIS TINGGI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENYEMBUHAN DAN STATUS IMUN ANAK BALITA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU Susi S. Suwardi; Ance Murdiana; Muhilal Muhilal; Endi Ridwan; Effendi Rustan; Susilowati Herman; Sri Martuti; Tita Miawati
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 22 (1999)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1533.

Abstract

Effectiveness of High Dose Vitamin A Supplementation on The Recovery Rate and Immune Status of Underfive Children Suffering From Tuberculosis.Tuberculosis (TB), the infectious disease, is still one of the health problems in Indonesia. TB does not just make the people sick physically, but also interfere the immunity. As we have known that vitamin A can improve the immunity. The aimed of this randomized double blind study was to know the effect of high dose vitamin A on the improvement, immune status and the relationship between vitamin A and immune status in TB. Sixtyfive underfive children were selected from the Pediatrics Wards for out patient in Salak and Clsarua Hospital. They were grouped into 11 treatment group who received standard regimen therapy for TB plus high dose vitamin A in each month for 6 months and 21 control group who received the same TB regimen plus placebo also in each month for 6 months. Data on physical examination, weight, height, hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Ht), blood sedimen rate (BSR), serum vitamin A, immunoglobulin G (IgG) to TB, chest X ray (CXR) and food consumption were collected before and after (6 months) intervention. Information on morbidity and socioeconomic also were recorded. To evaluate the degree of improvement, score on nutritional status, BSR and CXR were made. The results showed that after 6 month there were improvement in anthropometry status, morbidity rate, Hb, Ht, BSR, IgG and CXR for both groups. The treatment group was improved in 7.2% subjects meanwhile the control group was improved in 58% subjects. Analysis for scoring improvement showed that the treatment group had better improvement 2,4 times than the control group. The conclusions are that the high dose vitamin A has a positive effect on the recovery and immune status of underfive children suffering TB. This study suggests to give high dose vitamin A to the regimen therapy for TB in children to get better results.Keywords: tuberculosis, vitamin A supplementation, IgG, recovery rate.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TABLET BESI SATU KALI SEMINGGU TERHADAP STATUS HB DAN STATUS BESI ANAK SEKOLAH PENERIMA PMT-AS Muhamad Saidin; Sukati Sukati; Ance Murdiana; Joko Pambudi; Effendi Rustan; Sri Martuti; Endi Ridwan; Muhilal Muhilal
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 22 (1999)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1535.

Abstract

It had been conducted a study on "The Effect of Weekly Iron Supplementation on The Status of Hb and Iron among School Children Receiving PMT-AS". The main objective of the study was to investigate the effect of iron tablets supplementation to iron status of school children receiving PMT-AS. The subjects of this study was primary school children in the fourth, fifth and sicth grades in six schools receiving PMT-AS in sub-district of Sidomulyo, south Lampung. The schools were randomly assigned into three groups. The first group received iron tablets given by school teacher. The second group received iron tablets given by school teacher and under supervision of researcher (nutritionist), and the third group was control. Iron tablets containing 60 mg elemental iron were given weekly for the duration of 4.5 months. The results of study showed: 1. The percentage of anemia subjects at the begining of study in group I, II, III were 60.0%, 58.0%, and 55.1% respectively. 2. Weekly Iron Supplementatioon reduced significantly the percentage of anemia subjects (p<0.05). 3. Weekly Iron Supplementation increased Hb status and iron status significantly (p<0.05). 4. Iron tablets distribution conducted by the school teacher without supervision was as effective as iron tablets distribution under supervision of researcher.Keywords: anemia, PMT-AS (School Feeding Program), iron tablet, hemoglobin status.
PREVALENSI ANEMIA DAN THALASEMIA KARIER PADA KELOMPOK WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) Sukati Saidin; Susi Suwarti Suwardi; Ance Murdiana; Reviana Christiani; Sri Martuti; Joko Pambudi; Muhilal Muhilal
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 24 (2001)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1504.

Abstract

PREVALENSI ANEMIA DAN THALASEMIA KARIER PADA KELOMPOK WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS)