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Journal : Medula

Faktor terkait Pekerjaan yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Migrain Zahra, Tsurayya Fathma; Sutarto, Sutarto; Utama, Winda Trijayanthi
Medula Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i3.993

Abstract

Migraine is a neurovascular disease which is one of the main factors of disability in adults under 50 years. Migraines are generally characterized by headache attacks that are unilateral, recurrent, hereditary and multifactorial. The prevalence of migraine in the world reaches 10-14% with the highest incidence in North America, Central America and South America. In Indonesia alone, the prevalence of migraine has reached 3.5 million people with the highest coming from individuals aged 15-24 years. Until now, the exact cause of migraines is not known. However, there are many risk factors that can influence the occurrence of migraines, including work-related factors. Occupational factors related to migraines include work stress, environmental factors, and excessive use of electronic screens. Work-related stress can be caused by workload, time pressure, and relationships with coworkers. Work environmental factors can include excessive lighting, noise, changes in temperature and air pressure, and strong odors. Meanwhile, the use of electronic screens can influence migraines because they are related to the use of blue light, computer flashes, light reflections, and prolonged exposure to light. The diagnosis of migraine can be made through the results of the history and physical examination, and if necessary, supporting examinations can also be carried out to rule out other secondary causes that may influence migraine.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMBERIAN KOLOSTRUM, ASI EKSKLUSIF, DAN USIA PENYAPIHAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK BADUTA USIA 12-23 BULAN (ANALISIS RISKESDAS 2018) Chindy Annisa Putri Mandala Sempaga; Sutarto; Rani Himayani
Medula Vol 14 No 6 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i6.1146

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 37.2% in 2013, 30.8% in 2018, and 27.67% in 2019. The number of stunting was indeed decreasing, but based on World Health Organization standards, the prevalence of stunting in a country is classified as high if it exceeds 20%. This shows that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still high. Inadequate breastfeeding practice in the first 1.000 days of life is one of the factors that play a role in the incidence of stunting. This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The sample used comes from secondary data from Riskesdas 2018 with a total samples of 36,259. The dependent variable is the incidence of stunting and the independent variable consists of colostrum administration, exclusive breastfeeding, and weaning age. Data analysis was performed by bivariate test using chi-square. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between colostrum administration (p-value = 0.009), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.001), and weaning age (p-value = 0.001) with the incidence of stunting in children under the age of 12- 23 months. There is a significant relationship between colostrum administration, exclusive breastfeeding, and weaning age with the incidence of stunting in children under two years old aged 12-23 months. The risk factors for exclusive breastfeeding and weaning age have the same influence on the incidence of stunting in children under two years old aged 12-23 months in Indonesia.
Literature Review: Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Andinatania, Marcella; Utama, Winda Trijayanthi Utama; Daulay, Suryani Agustina Daulay; Sutarto
Medula Vol 14 No 9 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i9.1313

Abstract

Diarrhea is a condition characterized by frequent loose or watery stools, typically occurring more than three times per day. Diarrhea can lead to decreased appetite, abdominal pain, fatigue, and weight loss. Inadequate management of diarrhea can result in dehydration, which may eventually lead to death. Diarrhea in toddlers is one of the main causes of morbidity and death in children throughout the world, especially in developing countries4. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), diarrhea causes approximately 525,000 deaths among children under five years old each year, equating to nearly 1,400 deaths per day. The prevalence of diarrhea in Indonesia is 6.4% in infants under one year, 7.4% in children aged 1-4 years, and 4.3% across all age groups. This study aims to provide information on the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five, based on a review of the literature. The research method employed is a literature review, using online databases such as Google Scholar to search for scholarly journals and articles. This literature review includes 10 journals published between 2020 and 2024. The results of this study reveal several factors associated with the occurrence of diarrhea in young children, including personal hygiene and handwashing habits, maternal knowledge, information exposure, socioeconomic status, child age, exclusive breastfeeding, immunization, diet, water quality, and environmental sanitation.
Profile of Melanoma and Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer based on Histopathology Results Zulfa, Fathimah; Windarti, Indri; Sutarto; Carolia, Novita
Medula Vol 14 No 9 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i9.1342

Abstract

Skin cancer is an abnormal condition in the structure of the skin that arises because the skin loses the ability to regenerate periodically. Skin cancer is high risk in people who live in tropical countries such as Indonesia. All provinces in Indonesia receive evenly distributed sunlight including Lampung province. Lampung Province is an agricultural province with the dominance of the population working in agriculture and marine sectors. Agriculture and marine sectors workers get continuous and long-term exposure to UV rays so that they are at high risk of skin disorders, one of them is skin cancer. This study was conducted in August-December 2024 in the medical record from Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital Bandar Lampung. This study was observational and was conducted by collecting data and univariate analysis on medical record data of skin cancer patients including the type of skin cancer, age, gender ], and location of tumor growth of skin cancer patients. The results showed that the most common type of skin cancer diagnosed at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung Hospital in the 2019-2024 period was non-melanoma skin cancer (squamous cell carcinoma followed by basal cell carcinoma). The most common age of skin cancer patients is ≥40 years old, female and the location of tumor growth is mostly in the head and neck area.
Co-Authors Adilla Dwi Nur Yadika Ahmad Zidane Sagareno Alberto Taolin Andinatania, Marcella Anisa Maulidia Anisa Maulidia Anisa Nuraisa Jausal Anton Wibowo ari wahyuni Asep Sukohar Bayu Anggileo Pramesona Chindy Annisa Putri Mandala Sempaga Cindi Pebrianti Daulay, Suryani Agustina Daulay Desta Bulan Cahyarani Devi, Maria Dian Isti Anggraini Dian Isti Angraini Dian Pratiwi Dyah Wulan S.R Wardani Dyah Wulan Sumekar Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Dyah Wulan Sumekar RW Endro Prasetyo Wahono Fatkhul Rizqi, Khoirul Fitria Saftarina Hakim, Ganesha Rahman Hari Kaskoyo Helmi Ismunandar Indri Windarti Indriyani, Reni Irma Lusi Nugraheni Irma Lusi Nugraheni Jeffrey Surya Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi Lutfia Qurotulnguyun Maya Ganda Ratna Muhammad Abi Nubli Mustofa Usman Naila Fathiya Isnanto Naza Tsasbita Hayuning Adila Nixon Steven Novita Carolia Prianto, Nawan Rahman Sumanto Rahmatullah, Muhammad Rayza Rahmayani, Fidha Ramadhana Komala Rani Himayani Rasmi Zakiah Oktarlina Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari Reni Indriyani Reni Indriyani Reni Indriyani Reni Indriyani Reni Indriyani Reni Zuraida Renti Kusumaningrum Samosir Revika Gina Luthfiya Reynhard Theodorus Xaverius Saragih Risti Graharti Romulya, Ari Irawan Samsul Bakri Sari, Riska Permata Satria Adi Nugraha Siwi Meutia Sadewi Sofyan Musabiq Wijaya Sofyan Musyabiq Wijaya Sri Aryanti Suharmanto Suharmanto Sumardilah, Dewi Syahrul Hamidi Nasution Tiara Cornela Azqinar Trijayanthi Utama, Winda Usdeka Muliani Utama, Winda Trijayanthi Utama Wardani, Dyah Wulan Winda Trijayanthi Utama, Winda Trijayanthi Yutricha Salsabila Fauzi Zahra, Tsurayya Fathma Zulfa, Fathimah