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Journal : Nomico

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Income Tax Policy in the era of Globalization Loso Judijanto; Olyvia Rosalia; Selly Swandari; Firayani Firayani
Nomico Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Nomico-February
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/jz6s6d60

Abstract

Tax policies play a crucial role in shaping economic growth and investment decisions in an increasingly globalized world. This study examines the impact of globalization on national tax policies, focusing on tax competition, corporate taxation, and the challenges of maintaining revenue stability. Globalization has intensified tax competition among countries, often leading to reduced corporate tax rates to attract foreign investments. While tax incentives can stimulate economic activity, they may also erode government revenues and create disparities in tax burdens. This research explores the role of international tax treaties in harmonizing tax regulations and reducing tax avoidance strategies by multinational corporations. Furthermore, the study highlights the transition from income-based to consumption-based taxation as a response to shifting economic dynamics. The findings suggest that policymakers must balance tax competitiveness with sustainable revenue generation to ensure economic stability. By analyzing recent tax reforms and policy adaptations, this study provides insights into the complexities of taxation in a globalized economy and offers recommendations for future tax strategies.
The Effect of Monetary Policy on Inflation: an Empirical Approach Loso Judijanto; Olyvia Rosalia; M. Siddiqi; Firayani Firayani; Anis Noviya
Nomico Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Nomico-February
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/e9hfda43

Abstract

This study explores the impact of monetary policy on inflation rate, focusing on the role of interest rates, money supply, and bank credit. Using a quantitative approach, this research analyzes how these variables influence inflation through statistical methods. The study employs multiple linear regression analysis to determine the relationships between the independent and dependent variables. Secondary data from official financial reports and economic publications provide the basis for analysis. The findings suggest that interest rates have a negative relationship with inflation, meaning an increase in interest rates can help reduce inflationary pressures. Meanwhile, money supply and bank credit have a positive relationship with inflation, indicating that higher liquidity and credit availability contribute to rising inflation. The statistical tests confirm that the model used is valid and reliable, ensuring accurate interpretations of the results. This study underscores the importance of monetary policy adjustments in maintaining price stability. Policymakers should carefully manage interest rates, money supply, and credit distribution to effectively control inflation and promote economic stability.
The effect of Infrastructure on Private Investment: a case study in Developing Countries Juliani Pudjowati; Olyvia Rosalia; Firayani
Nomico Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Nomico-February
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/pe1peh20

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of infrastructure development on private investment in developing countries using panel data regression analysis. Infrastructure is widely acknowledged as a key driver of economic growth and investment attractiveness. By analyzing data from multiple developing nations over a ten-year period, the research explores the significance and direction of the relationship between infrastructure quality and the level of private investment. The findings indicate that infrastructure has a positive and statistically significant effect on private investment, with key elements such as road networks, electricity supply, and internet connectivity showing the strongest influence. The model also includes control variables such as GDP per capita, inflation, political stability, and tax burden, which further highlight the complex dynamics influencing investment flows. The study reveals that institutional readiness and government policies play an important moderating role. In countries with poor infrastructure and weak governance, the positive effects are less pronounced. These results underscore the importance of balanced infrastructure development and strong regulatory frameworks to support sustainable private investment growth in developing economies. The study offers key policy implications and highlights the need for future research that incorporates institutional quality and investor perception variables.
The Impact of Technological Innovation on The Productivity of The Manufacturing Industry Miko Mei Irwanto; Olyvia Rosalia; Firayani Firayani; Jacky Chin
Nomico Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Nomico-February
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/s83ghe74

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of technological innovation on the productivity of the manufacturing industry. Technological innovation in this research includes the use of the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and automation in production processes. The approach used is quantitative, with a linear regression analysis method to examine the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. This study involves respondents from various manufacturing sectors to gain a comprehensive understanding of the impact of technology on operational efficiency. The research findings indicate that technological innovation has a significant influence on productivity improvement, with each technological component contributing differently to production efficiency. The implications of these findings highlight the importance of digital transformation in the manufacturing industry to enhance competitiveness and operational effectiveness. Additionally, this study recommends workforce training and supportive policies for technology adoption to maximize the benefits of innovation in the industrial sector. This study also opens opportunities for further research by considering other factors such as organizational culture and supply chain integration in supporting technology implementation in the manufacturing industry.
The Sharing Economy and Its Impact on The Local Economy Olyvia Rosalia; Heliyani; Firayani
Nomico Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Nomico-March
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/nfh06z09

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of community participation in the sharing economy on local economic growth. The sharing economy, characterized by the rapid rise of digital platforms such as Gojek, Grab, Airbnb, and various other app-based services, has transformed the traditional economic landscape into a more collaborative and access-based system. This research adopts a quantitative approach with an associative method, involving 100 respondents who are users and providers of sharing economy services. Data were collected through closed-ended questionnaires and analyzed using simple linear regression to examine the relationship between the level of participation and indicators of local economic growth, such as increased income, job creation, and the involvement of MSMEs in the digital economy. The results show that participation in the sharing economy has a positive and significant impact on the local economy. In addition to being a source of supplementary income, the sharing economy also helps expand informal job opportunities and supports the digital transformation of small businesses. These findings provide a critical foundation for more inclusive and adaptive policymaking in response to digital economic developments and to promote community economic empowerment through technology adoption.
Exploration of the social and economic impact of CSR programs in local communities: A Qualitative study Ilham Samanlangi; Olyvia Rosalia; Firayani
Nomico Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Nomico-March
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/bzm01687

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs play a crucial role in sustainable development, particularly in local communities affected by corporate operations. This study explores the social and economic impacts of PT Pertamina’s Reforestation and Greening Program as part of its CSR initiatives. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research collects data through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the program provides social benefits, including increased environmental awareness, active community participation in conservation efforts, and improved quality of life due to a greener environment. From an economic perspective, the program contributes to job creation, increased income through ecotourism and environmentally based businesses, and more sustainable local economic growth. However, challenges remain regarding funding sustainability, long-term community engagement, and risk mitigation of environmental degradation. Therefore, this study recommends a more sustainable CSR model, emphasizing collaboration between companies, the government, and local communities to ensure long-term benefits. These findings contribute to academic discussions and CSR practices, particularly in the context of environmental sustainability and economic empowerment of local communities.
Social and Economic Impact of Urban Migration: A Qualitative Study in Large Cities Godlif Sianipar; Olyvia Rosalia; Firayani
Nomico Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Nomico-March
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/9p6ntm39

Abstract

This research delves into the complexities surrounding the integration of migrants in Medan's urban environment, highlighting the obstacles they face in social adaptation, their contributions to the local economy, and the rising socio-economic frictions. The study indicates that cultural disparities, resistance from local populations, and the prevalent urban individualism impede smooth social integration. Migrants often retreat into informal networks as a coping mechanism against exclusion, which, while providing safety, also reinforces societal divisions. Economically, migrants significantly impact the informal sector, driving small-scale entrepreneurial activities, yet their progress is hindered by challenges such as inadequate financial resources, legal recognition, and insufficient social safeguards. Additionally, the competition for low-paying jobs between migrants and locals fuels tension, further entrenching economic disparities. These issues are aggravated by a lack of inclusive urban planning and policies. The study advocates for proactive policy measures aimed at fostering cross-cultural engagement, enhancing migrant business sustainability, and ensuring equal access to resources, infrastructure, and social protection to ensure a more inclusive and equitable urban future.    
The Future of The Workforce: Economic Structural Change in The Age of Automation and Al Olyvia Rosalia; Firayani; Arief Fahruri
Nomico Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Nomico-March
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/93q4fv44

Abstract

The development of technology, particularly in the fields of automation and artificial intelligence (AI), has led to significant structural changes in the global labor market and economy. This study aims to analyze the transformational impact of automation and AI on economic structures and their implications for the future of the workforce. Using a descriptive-qualitative approach and literature analysis along with secondary data, this research finds that the shift from a manufacturing-based economy to a digital and knowledge-based economy has caused disruptions to traditional jobs. Many routine jobs are now being replaced by technology, while demand for digital and analytical skills is rising sharply. The skills gap has become a major challenge, as much of the workforce is unprepared for the demands of the digital age. This study also highlights the importance of government policy, the role of businesses, and the education system in supporting reskilling and upskilling programs. The findings are expected to contribute to the formulation of adaptive strategies that respond to the changing economic structure in the era of automation and AI.
The Future of The Green Economy in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities in The Energy Transition Loso Judijanto; Pramudi Harsono; Olyvia Rosalia
Nomico Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Nomico - April
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/527bww87

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the challenges and opportunities in Indonesia's transition towards a green economy, with a focus on the shift from fossil fuel dependence to renewable energy. As a developing country with abundant natural resource potential, Indonesia faces significant challenges in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and achieving the Net Zero Emission target by 2060. The study finds that although Indonesia has significant renewable energy potential such as solar, wind, and geothermal energy the development of renewable energy infrastructure and technology remains limited. Additionally, resistance from the fossil fuel industry and energy distribution inequality across regions pose obstacles to the implementation of energy transition policies. However, this transition also offers new economic opportunities, including the creation of green jobs and the growth of the green technology sector. Collaboration among the government, private sector, society, and academia is needed to accelerate the transition towards a sustainable green economy.
Gold Price Surge: Peoples Investment Strategy in Economic Uncertainty Ummy Kalsum; Olyvia Rosalia
Nomico Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Nomico - April
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/23792h91

Abstract

This study aims to analyze community investment strategies in response to the surge in gold prices amid global economic uncertainty. Such uncertainty is characterized by high inflation, fluctuations in the rupiah exchange rate, and unstable international geopolitical conditions. Data were obtained through a survey of 130 respondents from various age groups and educational backgrounds in Indonesia. The research method used is quantitative, employing a descriptive approach and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS. The findings indicate that the majority of the population chooses gold as their primary investment instrument due to its perception as a safe haven asset. Simultaneously, the variables of gold price, financial literacy, and economic risk perception have a significant influence on people's investment strategies. Among these three variables, gold price exerts the most dominant effect. Furthermore, financial literacy is found to play a crucial role in determining portfolio diversification, while risk perception is largely based on concerns about the economic future. These findings have important implications for policymakers in improving investor education and protection, especially in the digital era which increasingly facilitates access to both physical and digital gold investment instruments.