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All Journal Sari Pediatri Darussalam Nutrition Journal Jurnal Surya Medika Pontianak Nutrition Journal (PNJ) Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes RI Pangkalpinang Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan IJ3PE Pontianak Nutrition Journal (PNJ) Gema Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Media Gizi Khatulistiwa MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal)
Dahliansyah, Dahliansyah
Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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BIRTH LENGTH AND FATHER'S EDUCATION RELATED TO STUNTING EVENTS IN TOLLS AGED 7-59 MONTHS Yanuarti Petrika; Dahliansyah Dahliansyah; Ikawati Sulistyaningsih
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i2.1374

Abstract

Chronic malnutrition experienced from childhood is the cause of stunting which is determined based on indicators of nutritional status of height according to age (TB/U). One of the factors causing stunting is the length of the child's birth body, and the father's level of education. This study sought to ascertain the association between father education and birth length and the prevalence of stunting in toddlers between the ages of 24-59 months. In the form of a cross sectional, this study used an analytical observational design. This study was conducted at five health centers in North Pontianak, namely Siantan Hilir Health Center, Siantan Hulu Health Center, Middle Siantan, Khatulistiwa Health Center and Telaga Biru Health Center with a sample of 384 toddlers aged 7-59 months who were selected by purposive sampling. Data on height measurement and determination of nutritional status were measured using a microtois device, while data on father's education and birth length were taken by conducting direct interviews with the respondent's mother using a questionnaire. Data on height and nutritional status of TB/U were analyzed descriptively, while to see the relationship between variables, chi-square analysis was used. Toddlers who have a history of short birth weight have more stunting nutritional status by 25.6%. Stunting and the history of the child's birth length were significantly correlated (p=0.019). Short-born infants are 2.29 times more likely to experience stunting as toddlers. The incidence of stunting is correlated (p = 0.033) with the educational level of fathers of children under five. Toddlers whose fathers have less education have 39.8% more normal nutritional status.
STATUS OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND COMMUNITY-BASED TOTAL SANITATION (STBM) ON STUNTING EVENTS IN PEAT AND THE KAPUAS RIVER Dahliansyah .; Jurianto Gambir; Widyana Lakshmi Puspita
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i2.1387

Abstract

Abstract Background: Stunting occurs due to a lack of micro and macro nutrients which are not sufficient both in quality and quantity, and also due to the presence of chronic diseases, especially when still in the womb until the age of 2 years. The prevalence of stunting can also be caused by exclusive breastfeeding status. Giving breast milk for less than 4 months has a risk of 7.325 times greater for disrupting its development compared to toddlers more than 4 months getting breast milk. The study aimed to determine the status of exclusive breastfeeding and Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) with the incidence of stunting in peat soils and the banks of the Kapuas River. This type of research is an analytical design that uses a case-control design to compare the peat area with the Kapuas watershed in terms of stunting related to the risk of stunting factors. This study used a retrospective approach with a total sample of 50 case groups and 50 control groups. The data obtained will be analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods using Logistic Regression. The results showed that there was a significant relationship (p='<0.05) between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in peat soils and riverbanks. Toddlers who are not exclusively breastfed for 6 months on peat soils and riverbanks have 7.5 times and 3.3 times chance that stunting will occur. There is no significant relationship between Community-Based Total Sanitation and the incidence of stunting on peat soils and riverbanks (p='>0.05). However, toddlers who do not do STBM have the opportunity to experience stunting. Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding status and the incidence of stunting. There is no significant relationship between STBM status and the incidence of stunting.
HUBUNGAN AKTIFITAS FISIK DAN POLA MAKAN TERHADAP STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA Mellenia Dwiari Andya; Sopiyandi Sopiyandi; Didik Hariyadi; dahliansyah dahliansyah
Pontianak Nutrition Journal (PNJ) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.564 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/pnj.v5i2.1092

Abstract

Remaja adalah orang muda yang berusia antara 10-19 tahun. Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan yang mulai berpikir kritis, namun masih dipengaruhi oleh kondisi emosi yang masih labil. Remaja mulai mencari perhatian dalam lingkungannya sebagai upaya mendapatkan status dan peranan. Masalah gizi pada remaja muncul dikarenakan perilaku gizi yang salah, yaitu ketidakseimbangan antara konsumsi gizi dengan kecukupan gizi yang dianjurkan. Salah satu faktor determinan status gizi adalah faktor kebiasaan makan pada diri seseorang dan lingkungan sekitarnya.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji beberapa hasil penelitian dan jurnal-jurnal dengan tema hubungan aktivitas fisik dan pola makan terhadap status gizi pada remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode literature review yang menekan pada ulasan rangkuman dan pemikiran penulis tentang beberapa sumber pustaka. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan aktivitas fisik dan pola makan terhadap status gizi pada remaja. Remaja diharapkan lebih memperhatikan lagi pola makan dan aktifitas fisik supaya tidak mempengaruhi status gizi.
HUBUNGAN KETERSEDIAAN BAHAN PANGAN, PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN MAKANAN, HYGIENE SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DAN ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP STUNTING Didik Hariyadi; Martinus Ginting; Rezza Dewintha; Dahliansyah Dahliansyah
Pontianak Nutrition Journal (PNJ) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.615 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/pnj.v6i1.1144

Abstract

Sambas merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat memiliki berbagai masalah kesehatan, salah satunya terjadinya stunting pada balita. Penyebab stunting menurut hasil evaluasi program Kemeterian Kesehatan adalah praktek pengasuhan yang kurang baik, masih terbatasnya layanan kesehatan termasuk layanan ANC-Ante Natal Care (pelayanan kesehatan untuk ibu selama masa kehamilan) Post Natal Care dan pembelajaran dini yang berkualitas, masih kurangnya akses rumah tangga/keluarga ke makanan bergizi, dan kurangnya akses ke air bersih dan sanitasi. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan ketersediaan bahan pangan, praktik pemberian makanan, hygiene sanitasi lingkungan dan asi eksklusif terhadap kejadian stunting di wilayah perbatasan dan kepulauan kabupaten sambas. Metode penelitian studi case control, populasi adalah balita usia 24-59 bulan dan sampel sebanyak 200 orang. Lokasi penelitian di kabupaten Sambas. Hasil penelitian tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna (p≥0,05) antara IMD dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah dataran tinggi, sedangkan wilayah pesisir terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p≤0,05). tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna (p≥0,05) antara praktik pemberian ASI dengan kejadian stunting baik di wilayah dataran tinggi maupun di wilayah  pesisir. tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna (p≥0,05) antara praktik pemberian makan dengan kejadian stunting baik di wilayah dataran tinggi maupun di wilayah  pesisir. Kesimpulan Tidak ada hubungan antara IMD, ASI ekskluif dan Praktik Pemberian makanan dengan kejadian stunting baik di wilayah dataran tinggi maupun di wilayah  pesisir.
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR (BBLR) DAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK PADA 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN Dahliansyah Dahliansyah; Diffah Hanim; Harsono Halimo
Pontianak Nutrition Journal (PNJ) Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Maret 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.341 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/pnj.v3i1.628

Abstract

Gangguan dalam proses pembentukan otak dapat memiliki konsekuensi jangka panjang pada kapasitas struktural dan fungsional otak yang berperan dalam perkembangan beberapa domain termasuk kapasitas kognitif, bahasa dan motorik sensorik seorang balita. Menurut Masten dalam Kattula (2014), faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kognitif dan pertumbuhan fisik yaitu faktor biologis, yang terdiri dari gizi ibu selama kehamilan, usia kehamilan, berat badan lahir, lamanya menyusui, kekurangan gizi pada anak, adanya infeksi pada masa kanak-kanak. Gangguan perkembangan motorik pada balita dapat diperparah jika bayi lahir dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR), serta saat lahir tidak mendapatkan Air Susu Ibu (ASI) yang dimulai dengan kegiatan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD). Menurut UNICEF dalam Damanik (2016) lebih dari 20 juta bayi (sekitar 15% secara global) lahir dengan BBLR. Adanya interaksi antara ibu, dan anak serta kandungan nilai gizi ASI paling diperlukan dalam proses perkembangan sistem syaraf di otak. Menurut Tasnim (2014), menyusui dapat memberikan dampak positif pada perkembangan kognitif bayi, memiliki Intelligence Quotient (IQ) tinggi dibandingkan bayi yang tidak memperoleh ASI. Investasi dalam pencegahan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR), Stunting, dan meningkatkan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) dan ASI Eksklusif berkontribusi dalam menurunkan risiko gangguan penyakit. Pasokan nutrisi yang memadai, pencegahan infeksi, dan kesempatan untuk interaksi sosial, bermain dan stimulasi merupakan beberapa faktor yang berkontribusi positif terhadap pencapaian potensi penuh balita untuk tumbuh dan berkembang . Berdasarkan hal itu, penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai ada tidaknya hubungan antara hubungan Berat Badan Lahir (BBLR) dan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) dengan perkembangan motorik pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan
STIPMA (CHILDREN FEEDING INFORMATION STICKS) EDUCATIONAL MEDIA INCREASING MOM'S KNOWLEDGE AND PMBA PATTERNS FOR CHILDREN AGED 6 – 24 MONTHS) Dewi Praya Untari; Dahliansyah Dahliansyah; Yanuarti Petrika; Desi Desi; Suaebah Suaebah
GEMA KESEHATAN Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAYAPURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/gk.v14i1.272

Abstract

Food intake was influenced by eating patterns in toddlers. If the diet was not achieved properly, it will have an impact on the growth of toddlers. One of the factors that influenced mothers in feeding toddlers was knowledge. STIPMA media was a visual education media modified from flashcard media. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of giving STIPMA educational media (child feeding information sticks), the flipcharts Breastmilk Complementary Food Control Card (KUKOMPAS) on mother's knowledge and feeding patterns for toddlers aged 6-24 months at the Kampung Bangka Health Centre. The research was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest with a control group design, the research sample was 16 in the control and the other 16 in the treatment group in the Bansir Laut sub-district which was determined based on the inclusion criteria. The treatment was in the form of giving media information sticks and providing education with flipcharts which were carried out for 4 meetings in 21 days. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon rank test, paired t-test, and Independent-test. There was a significant difference in mother's knowledge in the treatment and the control group by giving STIPMA media with a p-value of 0.045<0.05, and there was a difference in feeding patterns of toddlers in the treatment and the control group by giving STIPMA media with a p-value of 0.006>0.05 where the treatment group was better than the control group. The Giving STIPMA media and education using flipcharts could help increase mothers’ knowledge and assist mothers in changing feeding patterns for toddlers. Keywords: Flipcharts, Nutritional Knowledge, STIPMA Media, Toddler feeding pattern
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KADER POSYANDU MELALUI PELATIHAN MENDETEKSI STUNTING DI DESA RASAU JAYA KECAMATAN RASAU JAYA KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA Desi, Desi; Sulistyaningsih, Ikawati; Jahri, Muhammad; Nopriantini, Nopriantini; Petrika, Yanuarti; Ginting, Martinus; Rafiony, Ayu; Dahliansyah, Dahliansyah; Ulfa, Mauliana
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jpmki.v3i1.1911

Abstract

The limitations of healthcare personnel in Indonesia result in suboptimal health service coverage. Therefore, a participatory development strategy is an effective approach to address the stunting issue. It's called participatory because not only the government but also the community needs awareness and action to tackle this problem. Empowering health cadres in existing community health posts is one solution. Stunting cases often go unnoticed, requiring community empowerment to recognize and understand its signs. Early awareness enables prompt intervention, preventing severe complications. The goal of this community service is to empower the community through health cadres in addressing and preventing stunting issues in the Rasau Jaya Health Center area. Implementing a more participatory community empowerment model in handling stunting problems is also emphasized in the Rasau Jaya Health Center area. The community service method involves enhancing the capacities of cadres through mentoring activities. This includes training, cadre refreshers, socialization, and practical sessions to improve their knowledge and skills. Additionally, raising awareness and knowledge about stunting, its health impacts, and future consequences is crucial. It aims to broaden understanding of prevention and intervention efforts against stunting. Results from the community service in Rasau Jaya Tiga, Kubu Raya, indicate that empowering health cadres successfully enhances knowledge in stunting intervention. Cadres proficiently perform anthropometry and determine the anemia status of pregnant women, reflecting commitment to stunting prevention aligned with community service goals.
History Of Early Breastfeeding Initiation And Food Intake With The Even Stunting Of Children Aged 6-59 Months Dahliansyah, Dahliansyah
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v1i1.13

Abstract

Stunting and other forms of malnutrition are the principal factors causing child death, disease, and disability. Stunting in infants is a failure to grow because of a history of insufficient nutrition for a long time. Toddlers will be said to experience stunting permanently and are difficult to repair when they reach the age of 2 years, so the stunting management is directed to the golden period (0-24 months). This research finds out the relationship between Early Breastfeeding Initiation and Food Intake and the incidence of Stunting. Analytical observational research method with cross-sectional design. The population of this research is all children under five after 6-59 months near Kelantan Siantan, Pontianak City. The number of samples in this study amounted to 94 people using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant relationship (p <0.05) between IMD and the incidence of stunting. Toddlers who get IMD at birth have a 0.3 times chance of not getting stunted compared to those who did not get IMD (OR = 0.323 CI95% = 0.124 to 0.842). There was a significant relationship (p <0.05) between food intake and the incidence of stunting, toddlers who were given good food intake were 0.3 times less likely to experience stunting compared to those who received inadequate food intake (deficits).
RANCANGAN DAN ANALISIS KELAYAKAN PEMENUHAN GIZI IBU HAMIL MELALUI APLIKASI MENU GIZI IBU HAMIL (AMEZI BUMIL) Desi, Desi; Petrika, Yanuarti; Rafiony, Ayu; Dahliansyah, Dahliansyah; Ulfa, Mauliana
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 2 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i2.1910

Abstract

Nutritional intake during pregnancy is crucial for the health of pregnant women and optimal fetal development. The Pregnancy Nutrition Menu Application (AMEZI BUMIL) was developed to ensure balanced nutritional intake. The research aims to analyze the Pregnancy Nutrition Menu Application (AMEZI BUMIL). This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method to analyze the feasibility of AMEZI BUMIL. This Android application goes through the planning, validation, design revision, and testing stages. The educational media for the pregnancy nutrition menu application (AMEZI BUMIL) was validated by 6 competent nutrition experts and 3 competent IT media experts. Identifying the deficiencies of this application, the researchers conducted revisions based on the validation by media and content experts. The final stage in the product design is product testing, which was carried out by 10 pregnant women in the Telaga Biru Health Center area in Pontianak City. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with sample determination based on small group testing conducted on 10 individuals. This research collected primary data using questionnaires for validation and small-scale testing. Total assessment scores can be calculated using the Likert Scale formula. Data is presented descriptively, and results are presented in descriptive and tabular forms. This application achieves significant acceptance levels from users, healthcare professionals, and media experts, with positive ratings exceeding 80% for users and healthcare professionals and over 55% for media experts, indicating good suitability. This success reflects the potential for widespread public adoption of AMEZI BUMIL as it has met user expectations.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN ANEMIA DAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET FE PADA IBU HAMIL DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEKURA Putri Purnama Sari; Dahliansyah Dahliansyah; Desi Desi; Widyana Lakshmi Puspita; Didik Hariyadi
Media Gizi Khatulistiwa Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Media Gizi Khatulistiwa Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2804/mgk.1811.1043

Abstract

Anemia merupakan kondisi dimana tubuh memiliki jumlah sel darah merah (eritrosit) yang sedikit. Anemia pada ibu hamil ditandai dengan kadar Hb dibawah 11 gr/dl pada trimester I & III, kadar HB < 10,5 gr/dl pada trimester II. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sekura. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe di Wilayah kerja puskesmas Sekura. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Metode ynag digunakan adalah dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sekura. Hasil penelitian yang didapat bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia sebagian besar baik yaitu 18 Responden (60%). Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil mengkonsumsi tabet Fe sebagian besar patuh mengkonsumsi yaitu sebanyak 17 Responden (56,7%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia lebih banyak berpengetahuan baik dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe lebih banyak patuh dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe.
Co-Authors Al Rahmad, Agus Andi Tenri Sompa Desi Desi Desi Desi Desi Desi Desi Desi Desi Desi, Desi Devanti, Tania Putri Dewi Praya Untari Didik Hariyadi Diffah Hanim Diffah Hanim Diffah Hanim Ginting, Martinus Halimo, Harsono Harsono Halimo Harsono Salimo Hermansyah, Agus Ikawati Sulistyaningsih Irfan, Ary Jahri, Muhammad Jurianto Gambir Karunia, Wiga Lestari, Lidia Dwi M. Riduansah Syafari Martinus Ginting Martinus Ginting Mellenia Dwiari Andya Nopriantini Putri Purnama Sari Rafiony, Ayu Rezza Dewintha, Rezza Sopiyandi, Sopiyandi Suaebah, Suaebah Sulistyaningsih, Ikawati Tia, Firasti ulfa, mauliana Widyana Lakshmi Puspita Yanuarti Petrika