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TINGKAT KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DAN RASIO KONVERSI PAKAN PADA BUDIDAYA IKAN GURAMI (Osphronemus goramy LAC.) DENGAN SISTEM BIOFLOK DAN PEMBERIAN PAKAN KADAR PROTEIN YANG BERBEDA retno wijayanti; muarif muarif; dudi lesmana
JURNAL MINA SAINS Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Mina Sains
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (608.072 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jms.v5i1.1772

Abstract

This research was carried out on March to August, 2018, and the experiment on April to June, 2018 at the Fishery Laboratory, Djuanda University Bogor. The objective of research is to know and analyze the survival rate and feed conversion ratio of Giant Gouramy that cultured on biofloc media and different protein levels. The experimental design that used is completely randomized design   with 2 treatments   and 6 replications.  The treatments are  treatment A (feeding of protein level  of 17% + mollase addition  with C,/N  ratio 12) and treatment B (feeding of protein  level  of  30%  without  mollase)  Fish that used is Giant Gouramy fry with length 5-7 cm that maintained cylinder container of diameter 1 m and height 1 m. The results of research that the artificial feeding of protein level of 17% + mollase addition with C/N ratio 12 gives the survival rate which is better, but the feed conversion ratio is bad. The average of the highest survival rate of Giant Gouramy is 89% (treatment A) and the low feed conversion ratio is 1.6 (treatment B). Water  quality during the research are temperature  of  23,6-30,0 °C, dissolved oxygen of 6.4- 8.8 mg/l and  pH of 6,3-8,8.Key words: Giant Gouramy, biofloc, feed conversion ratio, protein level.
TINGKAH LAKU LOBSTER PASIR (Panulirus homarus) YANG DIPELIHARA PADA SHELTER BERBEDA dudi lesmana; Fia Sri Mumpuni
JURNAL MINA SAINS Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Mina Sains
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jmss.v7i2.4690

Abstract

Efforts are being made to reduce the high rate of cannibalism by using shelters in their maintenance of cages. Shelters are needed as a hiding place for moulting of lobsters, as well as expanding the living area. The aims of this study was to determine the behavior of spiny lobster including the frequency of molting and the level of cannibalism. This research took place in July–October 2021, at the Vocational School, IPB University. The design used in this research was a completely randomized design (CRD) using 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments in this study consisted of rearing of lobster with box-hole brick shelter (A), rearing of lobster with round hole brick shelter (B), rearing of lobster with pipe shelter (C) and rearing of lobster without shelter (K). The molting frequency of lobsters reared with box-hole shelters tended to be higher (60.0%) than other treatments but not significantly different (P>0.05). The percentage of cannibalism in lobsters reared without shelters / control (47.67%) tended to be higher than lobsters reared in batako shelters.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN BAWAL BINTANG (Trachinotus blochii) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN DOSIS PROBIOTIK YANG BERBEDA Bella Shinta; Mulyana; Dudi Lesmana
JURNAL MINA SAINS Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL MINA SAINS
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jmss.v8i1.5617

Abstract

Ikan bawal bintang menjadi komoditi yang diunggulkan pada budidaya air laut Indonesia selain ikan kerapu dan kakap putih. Penambahan probiotik dapat menambah pertumbuhan dan efiensi pakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan probiotik EM-4 (Effective Microorganism-4) dengan dosis yang berbeda terhadap benih ikan bawal bintang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Maret-September 2021 dengan masa percobaan 25 Maret-25 April 2021. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan  rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, Perlakuan meliputi K (kontrol), PB30 (30 mL probiotik/kg pakan), PB40 (40 mL probiotik/kg pakan), dan PB50 (50 mL probiotik/kg pakan). Ikan bawal bintang yang digunakan berukuran panjang 4 cm dan bobot 2,24-2,28 g.  Parameter uji yaitu laju pertumbuhan bobot spesifik (LPBS), pertumbuhan bobot mutlak (PBM), laju pertumbuhan panjang spesifik (LPPS), pertumbuhan panjang mutlak (PPM), dan kelangsungan hidup. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam, apabila berbeda nyata diuji lanjut dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian probiotik dengan dosis berbeda berpengaruh secara nyata (P<0,5) terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup bawal bintang. Kinerja pertumbuhan (LPBS 3,3413±0,030%/hari, LPPS 2,2513±0.020%/hari, PBM 3.57±0.41 g, dan  PPM 3.51±0.43 cm) terbaik terjadi pada perlakuan PB50 dengan pemberian dosis probiotik 50 mL/kg pakan.
KINERJA PRODUKSI BENIH IKAN KORIDORAS (Corydoras sterbai) DENGAN PADAT TEBAR YANG BERBEDA Dinda Wahyu; Mulyana; Dudi Lesmana
JURNAL MINA SAINS Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL MINA SAINS
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jmss.v8i1.5618

Abstract

Ikan Corydoras sterbai memiliki permintaan pasar yang tinggi akan tetapi masih diproduksi dengan kepadatan rendah sehingga produksinya rendah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja produksi benih ikan Corydoras sterbai dengan padat tebar berbeda. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai bulan Agustus 2021, masa percobaan 28 hari pada 11 Maret 2021 sampai 07 April 2021. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan padat tebar (4 ekor/L, 6 ekor/L, 8 ekor/L, dan 10 ekor/L) dan 3 kali ulangan. Ikan uji adalah benih ikan Corydoras sterbai berukuran panjang rata-rata 2 cm dan bobot 0,24 g-0,28 g yang berasal dari Dinda Aquatic. Ikan dipelihara dalam akuarium berukuran 20x20x20 cm3, diberi pakan cacing sutra secara ad libitum. Data penelitian diuji menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA), antar perlakuan yang berbeda nyata diuji lanjut dengan uji BNT (Beda Nyata Terkecil). Parameter uji meliputi laju pertumbuhan bobot spesifik, laju pertumbuhan panjang spesifik, efisiensi pakan, dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan padat tebar berbeda berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap laju pertumbuhan bobot spesifik, laju pertumbuhan panjang spesifik dengan hasil perlakuan A, B, dan C tidak berbeda nyata, namun berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan D. Efisiensi pakan dengan hasil perlakuan A, B tidak berbeda nyata, namun berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan C dan D. Padat tebar tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap tingkat kelangsungan hidup benih ikan Corydoras sterbai.
PENGARUH SUHU INKUBASI YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP DAYA TETAS DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP TELUR IKAN TENGADAK (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii) Suhada Suhada; Fia Sri Mumpuni; Dudi Lesmana
JURNAL MINA SAINS Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL MINA SAINS
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jmss.v8i1.5619

Abstract

Ikan tengadak merupakan jenis ikan lokal asli Indonesia yang didomestikasi lima tahun yang lalu, produksi ikan tengadak yang ada di Indonesia saat ini masih mengandalkan hasil tangkap dari alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui suhu inkubasi telur terbaik terhadap derajat pembuahan, derajat penetasan, lamanya waktu penetasan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan tengadak (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii). Rancangan yang digunakan berupa Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan, ⦃perlakuan A (Kontrol), perlakuan B (24℃), perlakuan C (26℃), perlakuan D (28℃)⦄ dan 3 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi derajat pembuahan, derajat penetasan, lama waktu penetasan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam, dan apabila diperoleh hasil berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) dilakukan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Parameter kualitas air (DO, suhu dan pH) dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan suhu inkubasi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap derajat pembuahan. Derajat pembuahan perlakuan A 88,67±9,5%, perlakuan B 84,33±4,75%), perlakuan C 95,33±4,0%  dan perlakuan  D  97,00±2,0%. Derajat penetasan perlakuan A 86,81±4,19%,  perlakuan B 80,17±2,43%, perlakuan C 83,32±16,97%  dan perlakuan D 94,17±4,87%. Perbedaan suhu inkubasi terhadap lama waktu penetasan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda nyata antar perlakuan. Lama waktu penetasan pada perlakuan D 19,03±0,07 jam, perlakuan C 23,24±0,03 jam, perlakuan B 47,08±0,12 jam dan perlakuan A (Kontrol) 71,07±0,05 jam. Tingkat kelangsungan hidup benih ikan tengadak yaitu perlakuan A (kontrol) 63,21±2,75%,  perlakuan B 79,30±0,23%,  perlakuan C  85,14±4,73%  dan perlakuan D 93,42±0,35%. Kata kunci:   Derajat penetasan, lama waktu penetasan, suhu, tengadak, tingkat kelangsungan hidup
APLIKASI KULIT LABU Curcubitaeae sp. SEBAGAI SUMBER STIMULASI UNTUK PROSES NITRIFIKASI DAN DENITRIFIKASI DI LINGKUNGAN BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) Yuni Puji Hastuti; Muhammad Saifuddin; Eddy Supriyono; Wildan Nurussalam; Dudi Lesmana; Andri Hendriana; Ima Kusumanti
JURNAL MINA SAINS Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Mina Sains
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jmss.v8i2.7018

Abstract

Aplication of pumpkin skin flour Curcubitae sp. to improve of the water quality performance and support shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei growth, it necessary to do an analysis. Pumpkin skin Curcubitae sp. as a source of stimulants needed by bacteria to survive in the nitrification denitrification processes in aquaculture as an alternative to environmental friendly with bioremediation system evaluation. Its mesophilic nature and a organic ions source for bacterial growth. Pumpkin skin can support the growth and activity of nitrifying denitrifying bacteria in the environment. This study aims to determine the best of dose of pumpkin skin as a biostimulator of nitrifying denitrifying bacteria growth. The treatments used were pumpkin doses of 0%, 2%, 4%, 6% for 20 L culture water. Giving pumpkin flour can improve the performance of abundance and activity of nitrification denitrification bacteria. The activity of nitrifying bacteria can be seen from the presence of ammonia value which is relatively more stable compared to other treatments. The best oxidation of ammonia in 6%, and reduction nitrite in the 4% treatments. The treatment of 4% was effective in maintenance for 30 days which could maintain the stability of water quality and increase the growth of vaname shrimp.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INDIKATOR PENENTUAN KELAYAKAN DAN KESESUAIAN LOKASI PEMBANGUNAN PULAU KECIL BERBASIS SISTEM SOSIAL-EKOLOGI Yudi Wahyudin; Mahipal; Dudi Lesmana
JURNAL MINA SAINS Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Mina Sains
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jmss.v8i2.7021

Abstract

Small island development requires a targeted approach so that it can be carried out according to the characteristics of the small island's social-ecological system. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the feasibility assessment indicators and the suitability of small island development sites based social-ecological system. The study was conducted using a survey approach to 24 experts in their respective fields who have relevance to the development of small islands in Indonesia. The results showed that there were 24 factors that could affect the indicators of the feasibility assessment and the suitability of the small island development location. Natural resources and ecosystems, facilities, human resources, accessibility, tourist sites, local wisdom, island governance, clean water, security, social capital, carrying capacity, and strategic position are the 12 most influential factors. Based on the priority analysis of SSE components, the most influential on the feasibility and suitability of small island development sites based on social-ecological systems are small island resources (1.00), associated small island ecosystems (0.81), small island users (0.60), socio-political-security-sovereignty (0.26), small island infrastructure (8.01%), and small island infrastructure providers (0.21). These factors and the level of influence of the SSE component are expected to be input in determining the indicators of feasibility and suitability of small island development sites based on social-ecological systems.
EVALUASI KINERJA PERTUMBUHAN LOBSTER AIR TAWAR Cherax quadricarinatus YANG DIPELIHARA DENGAN FEEDING RATE BERBEDA dudi lesmana; Robin; Novita MZ; Amalia Nur Milla; Mulyana; Amri Priyadi; Yuni Puji Hastuti
JURNAL MINA SAINS Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Mina Sains
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jmss.v8i2.7022

Abstract

One of the obstacles faced in the cultivation of freshwater crayfish , especially in enlargement is the right feeding rate that can improve growth performance. This study aims to evaluate the growth performance of freshwater crayfish with different feeding rates. This research was conducted in Cicareuh Village, Cikidang District, Sukabumi Regency. with 3 treatments, namely feeding rate 1%, 2.5%, and 4% for 40 days. Parameters observed in this study were specific growth rate, absolute weight growth rate, absolute length growth, absolute weight growth, feed efficiency, survival and water quality. This study was analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey's further test. In general, different feeding rates have a significant effect on growth performance and FR 4% is the best feeding rate in this study.
TINGKAH LAKU PUERULUS LOBSTER PASIR (Panulirus homarus) YANG DIPELIHARA PADA WARNA WADAH BERBEDA dudi lesmana; Fia Sri Mumpuni
JURNAL MINA SAINS Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Mina Sains
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Cannibalism is one of the factors contributing to the slow growth of lobsters. Cannibalism refers to the practice of one member of a species eating all or a portion of another member of the same species for nourishment. Cannibalism results in bodily deformities including missing fins and skin sores. Cannibalism is stimulated by the chemicals that are released from injured skin (amino acids). The level of cannibalism is said to be triggered by the container's mismatched color. This study set out to ascertain the behavior of lobster, including how frequently they molt and how much cannibalism occurs. A completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 repetitions was employed in this study. It is well known that one factor in cultivating operations to boost output is the color of the tank. Color of the backdrop water in natural ecosystems to identify feed. In comparison to other treatments, lobsters raised with color tended to molt more frequently (69.33±0.14%) (P <0.05). In comparison to the treatment, lobsters raised in transparent/control containers had a greater percentage of cannibalism (36.00±0.33%) (P< 0.05)
POTENSI NILAI KEHILANGAN JASA EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG PULAU PARI, KEPULAUAN SERIBU, DKI JAKARTA Yudi Wahyudin; Mahipal Mahipal; Muhammad Nur Arkham; Septa Riadi; Dudi Lesmana
Aurelia Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/aj.v4i2.11882

Abstract

Pemanfaatan ekosistem terumbu karang secara berlebih akan menyebabkan hilangnya sebuah jasa dan fungsi dari ekosistem tersebut. Tujuan dilaksanakan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji potensi nilai kehilangan jasa ekosistem terumbu karang Pulau Pari. Nilai kehilangan jasa ekosistem dihitung dengan kombinasi teknik-teknik valuasi ekonomi, diantaranya EOP, TCM, CVM, dan BTM. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa jasa ekosistem terumbu karang Pulau Pari mencapai sebesar Rp. 832.399,19 per meter persegi per tahun. Nilai ini terdiri atas nilai jasa pengaturan iklim sebesar Rp. 2.292,88, jasa pengaturan gangguan (biotik-abiotik) sebesar Rp. 32.972,45, jasa pengaturan abrasi sebesar Rp. 295.708,12, jasa pendukung habitat untuk perkembangan biakan, asuhan dan suplai nutrien sebesar Rp. 35.609,91, jasa penyedia/produksi makanan berupa ikan konsumsi sebesar Rp. 18.870,93, jasa penyediaan material bangunan sebesar Rp. 42.460,73, jasa penyedia sumberdaya genetik sebesar Rp. 64.139,12, jasa penyedia wisata/rekreasi sebesar Rp. 301.570,41 dan penyedia jasa budaya sebesar Rp. 38.774,64. Nilai total jasa ekosistem ini menjadi potensi nilai kehilangan jasa ekosistem terumbu karang Pulau Pari yang rusak akibat kandasnya kapal/tongkang. Kajian ini setidaknya menunjukkan bahwa potensi kehilangan jasa ekosistem terumbu karang dapat dihitung untuk menjadi masukan dalam menentukan nilai kerugian lingkungan hidup yang diakibatkan oleh kandas kapal/tongkang di wilayah pesisir dan laut.