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Edukasi Pencegahan Penyakit Diare Dengan Penerapan Hidup Bersih Di SD Negeri 1 Gadingkulon Dau Kabupaten Malang Mahtuti, Erni Yohani
BERBAKTI : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2024): BERBAKTI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat | May 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/berbakti.v2i1.3258

Abstract

Penyakit diare menjadi permasalahan utama di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Selain sebagai penyebab kematian, diare juga menjadi penyebab utama gizi kurang. Beberapa faktor yang menjadi penyebab timbulnya penyakit diare disebabkan oleh bakteri melalui kontaminasi makanan dan minuman yang tercemar tinja atau kontak langsung dengan penderita. Selain itu, faktor yang paling dominan berkontribusi dalam penyakit diare adalah air, sanitasi, makanan, dan jamban keluarga. Penyakit diare merupakan penyebab utama kematian kedua pada anak di bawah 5 tahun dan mengakibatkan kematian sekitar 525.000 anak setiap tahunnya. Guna menekan angka kejadian maka pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan pemberian edukasi pencegahan penyakit diare dengan penerapan hidup bersih dengan sasaran siswa siswi SD Negeri 1 Gadingkulon Dau, sebagai bentuk preventif sedini mungkin
Hubungan Jumlah Limfosit Absolut Dengan IgG,IgM Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Puskesmas Polowijen Malang Ndapamuri, Alfenia; Husnah, Yeni Avidhatul; Widhaningrum, Siska Nanda; Mahtuti , Erni Yohani
Jurnal Berita Kesehatan Vol 17 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Gunung Sari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58294/jbk.v17i2.199

Abstract

Virus yang menyebabkan demam berdarah dengue menyebar melalui dua jenis serangga penghisap darah, yakni Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Salah satu metode untuk memeriksa bagaimana tubuh mempertahankan diri dari DBD adalah dengan mengidentifikasi keberadaan antibodi IgG dan IgM. Limfosit, sel yang termasuk bagian dari pertahanan tubuh yang spesifik untuk melawan serangan virus, terbagi menjadi tiga jenis: Sel Natural Killer, limfosit B, dan limfosit T. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengupas kaitan antara limfosit absolut dengan kadar IgG dan IgM pada pasien DBD yang dirawat di Puskesmas Polowijen, Kota Malang. Desain penelitiannya bersifat deskriptif dengan metode korelasi. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya adalah consecutive sampling, menggunakan data sekunder dari tahun 2022 hingga April 2024, mencakup 26 pasien DBD. Penyelidikan terhadap data dilakukan dengan metode korelasi Spearman, mengungkapkan bahwa keterkaitan antara jumlah limfosit dan kadar IgG menunjukkan p=0,978 dan r=0,006. Ini menandakan adanya sambungan yang sangat lemah dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Demikian pula, ketika melihat hubungan antara jumlah limfosit dan IgM, diperoleh p=0,561 dan r=-0,120, yang juga menunjukkan koneksi yang lemah dan tak berarti. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jumlah limfosit absolut dengan kadar IgG dan IgM pada pasien yang mengalami demam berdarah dengue.
Perbandingan Proses Clearing Antara Xylol dan Minyak Gandapura Terhadap Kualitas Preparat Awetan Kutu Tikus ( Xenopsylla Cheopis ) Anggi Nur Wijayanti; Erni Yohani Mahtuti; Muhammad Basyarudin
Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember: Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/quwell.v1i4.940

Abstract

Xylol is a dangerous and toxic substance. The use of Xylol in the Anatomical Pathology laboratory is considered common for the stage of “cleansing” both for the process of tissue entry and sanation. Xylol is used in Anatomical Pathology laboratories because it is soluble with dehydrating agents and can disintegrate paraffin as a drying agent. Xylol is part of Gandapura oil hydrocarbons. Research aimed at finding alternative substitutes for xilol was conducted using Gandapura oil using experimental methods. Samples using Mouse Pins (Xenopsylla cheopis) can show thinning of the skin layer with connective tissue due to the use of “cleansing” agents.with Xylol 15 and 30 minutes Coconut oil 15 and 30 minutes. The parameters used are a description of the color quality of the preparation, the clarity of the preparation and the thoroughness of the preparation. The results of the study showed A1 preparations with a result of 3 bright,3 moderately bright, 2 clear, 4 MImoderately clear and 6 hours. A2 preparation with results of 2 bright, 4 moderately bright 3 clear, 3 moderately clear, and 6 minutes. Preparation B1 with a result of 4 bright 2 well-lit, 5 rows 1 fairly clear and 6 hours. B2 preparation with a result of 1 bright, 5 moderately bright, 2 clear 4 fairly clear 5 grains and 1 out of order. The use of coconut oil decrypted gives a good quality to the preparation compared to using Xylol, but it cannot be used for a long time.
Gambaran Waktu Clearing Xylol dan Minyak Kayu Putih Terhadap Kualitas Preparat Awetan Ctenocephalides Canis Novi Yuniar; Faisal Faisal; Erni Yohani Mahtuti; Previta Zeizar Rahmawati
Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember: Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/quwell.v1i4.1085

Abstract

Making durable preparations includes a fixation process using 10% KOH, dehydration, clearing and mounting. Clearing aims to make the morphological structure of a sample or object appear clearer, more transparent and clearer. In this research, the solution used was xylol solution and eucalyptus oil. Xylol is a solution that is not environmentally friendly, because it comes from petroleum or liquid asphalt. Meanwhile, eucalyptus oil is a solution obtained from the distillation of eucalyptus leaves which is environmentally friendly and easy to obtain and has non-polar properties which can remove residues in paraffin in preparations, so it can be used as a substitute for xylol. This research aims to describe the quality of preserved Ctenocephalides canis preparations in the clearing process using xylol and eucalyptus oil. The samples in this study were 24 adult Ctenocephalides canis. The results of the study showed that the durable preparations using xylol received 4 good preparations, 5 fairly good preparations, and 3 poor preparations. Meanwhile, the results of durable preparations using eucalyptus oil were 5 good preparations, 6 quite good preparations, and 1 bad preparation. So it can be concluded that making permanent preserved preparations for Ctenocephalides canis is better using eucalyptus oil compared to xylol.
Efektivitas Repellent dari Ekstrak Akar Tuba (Derris elliptica) terhadap Daya Hinggap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Galih Zatmiko Alan; Erni Yohani Mahtuti
Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/quwell.v2i1.1369

Abstract

Dengue fever is a disease caused by the dengue virus and is transmitted through the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector. One of the prevention of dengue disease that can be done is the use of repellent. Herbal insecticides are insecticides whose basic ingredients are derived from plants. One of the plants that can be used is tubal root plants. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of repellent from tuba root extract on the perchability of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This study is an experimental research using the Complete Random Design (RAL) method which consists of 4 treatment levels: 5 ml tuba root extract, 10 ml tuba root extract, 15 ml tuba root extract and 20 ml tuba root extract. The results of this study obtained the total perching power of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes against repellent of tubal root extract which was carried out in 6 repetitions, namely in the composition of A1 (5 ml) as much as 4%, the composition of A2 (10 ml) as much as 1.6%, the composition of A3 (15 ml) as much as 0.83%, the composition of A4 (20 ml) as much as 0.3%. The results of the one-way anova test obtained a significant result of 0.005 (p<0.05) showing the repellent effect of tuba root extract on Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This study proves that the repellent of tuba root extract that is the most effective against the perching power of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, namely repellent of tuba root extract with a composition of A4 (20 ml).
Perbedaan Tingkat Activity of Daily Living (ADL) antara Lansia Aktif dengan Lansia Tidak Aktif Melakukan Kunjungan Maria Srisuharny; Maria Diyah; Erni Yohani Mahtuti
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v1i2.102

Abstract

Increasing one's age will be followed by various changes that will affect the physical and psychological conditions. The older is a person, the more his physical abilities will decline causing the elderly to become dependent on others, including in meeting their ADL needs. Activity of Daily Living (ADL) is a form of measuring one's ability to do ADL independently, which includes bathing, eating, toileting, continents, dressing, and moving. The purpose of this research is to know the differences in the level of Activity of Daily Living (ADL) between the active elderly and the elderly doesn't actively visits to the elderly posyandu in the Tunggulwulung Village of Lowokwaru District. This study used an observational method with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 50 respondents (25 active elderly and 25 inactive elderly). The technique in this study used a purposive quota sampling with analysis of the data using the Chi-Square test. From the research result is obtained ρ: 0,006 ; α: 0,05. Because ρ<α, Ho is rejected, meaning that there is a significant difference in the level of activity of daily living between the active elderly and the elderly doesn’t actively visits to the elderly posyandu. The results of this study are expected to provide motivation to the elderly that making visits to the elderly posyandu is a fom of activity to control, maintain, and improve the health to the elderly which is held once a month at the local posyandu.
Hubungan antara Pola Makan dengan Kadar Asam Urat pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Srikandi Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang Gresela Rambu Kaleka Mali, Aquina; Erni Yohani Mahtuti; Faisal Faisal; Evi Dwi Prastiwi
ABDIMAS TERAPAN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Terapan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Desember: ABDIMAS TERAPAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59061/abdimasterapan.v2i2.814

Abstract

Gout, commonly known as Gout Arthritis, is a disease characterized by sudden, recurrent and painful attacks. Broadly speaking, purines are obtained from food, if the diet is not changed, excessive levels of uric acid in the blood will cause uric acid crystals to accumulate, if crystals form in the joint fluid, there will be a severe and sudden pain attack. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and uric acid levels in the elderly at the Srikandi Elderly Posyandu, Lowokwaru District, Malang City. This type of research is qualitative using a cross sectional research design. The population was all elderly people aged 40-50 years, 51-60 years, 61-75 years, and 91 years at the Srikandi Elderly Posyandu, Lowokwaru District, Malang City, totaling 50 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 35 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires and capillary blood sampling in the elderly. Tested using spearman rank analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between diet and uric acid levels in the elderly (p-Value = 0.114). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between diet and uric acid levels in the elderly at the Srikandi Elderly Posyandu, Lowokwaru District, Malang City. It is recommended to the community in the work environment of the Srikandi Elderly Posyandu, Lowokwaru District, Malang City to maintain a good diet so that uric acid levels remain normal.
Dampak Mie Instan terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Mencit (Mus musculus) Indah Anggeriani; Erni Yohani Mahtuti; Previta Zeisar Rahmawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13nk346

Abstract

Hemoglobin functions to carry oxygen, carbon dioxide which is circulated to body tissues. When the blood lacks hemoglobin, the body will experience anemia. One of the factors that affect hemoglobin levels is nutrition. Instant noodles are foods that are high in carbohydrates, fat, but low in protein, vitamins and minerals. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of instant noodle concentration on hemoglobin values in mice (Mus musculus). This experimental research used a pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 24 female mice (Mus musculus) aged 3-8 weeks, with a body weight of 20-35 grams, which were given 4 treatments. P1 was given instant noodles 0.31 g/kgBW/day, P2 was given instant noodles 0.34 g/kgBW/day, P3 was given instant noodles 0.39 g/kgBW/day, and P4 was given instant noodles 0.50 g/kgBW /day. All were administered orally using a gastric tube. The intervention was carried out for 3 days of observation. Hb value is determined by Hb-meter. The result of the normality test is p = 0.390, the result of the homogeneity test is p = 0.839), so that a paired sample t-test can be carried out which produces a p value of less than 0.05. It can be said that there are differences in hemoglobin levels between before and after the intervention in all groups. It was concluded that instant noodles had an effect on reducing Hb levels in mice. It is recommended that if you consume instant noodles, you should add nutrients that meet the body's needs.Keywords: hemoglobin; instant noodles; oral administration ABSTRAK Hemoglobin berfungsi untuk membawa oksigen, karbondioksida yang diedarkan ke jaringan tubuh. Ketika darah kekurangan hemoglobin, maka tubuh akan mengalami anemia. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar hemoglobin adalah nutrisi. Mie instan merupakan makanan yang tinggi karbohidrat, lemak, tetapi rendah protein, vitamin dan mineral. Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek konsentrasi mie instan terhadap nilai hemoglobin pada mencit (Mus musculus). Penelitian eksperimental ini menggunakan pretest-posttest design. Sampel berupa 24 ekor mencit (Mus musculus) betina berusia 3-8 minggu, denga berat badan 20-35 gram, yang diberi 4 perlakuan. P1 diberi mie instan 0,31 g/kgBB/hari, P2 diberi mie instan 0,34 g/kgBB/hari, P3 diberi mie instan 0,39 g/kgBB/hari, dan P4 diberi mie instan 0,50 g/kgBB/hari. Semua diberikan secara oral menggunakan sonde lambung. Intervensi dilakukan selama 3 hari pengamatan. Nilai Hb dintentukan dengan Hb-meter. Hasil uji normalitas adalah p = 0,390, hasil uji homogenitas adalah p = 0,839), sehingga bisa dilakukan paired sample t-test yang menghasilkan nilai p kurang dari 0,05. Bisa dikatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kadar hemoglobin antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada semua kelompok. Disimpulkan bahwa mie instan berpengaruh menurunkan kadar Hb mencit. Disarankan bahwa jika mengkonsumsi mie instan, hendaknya ditambahkan zat gizi yang memenuhi kebutuhan tubuh.Kata kunci: hemoglobin; mie instan; pemberian oral 
Hubungan Antara Perilaku Merokok Dengan Tingkat Kepercayaan Diri Pada Remaja Putra Usia 16 Tahun Di Kota Malang Nisa Ailmi Lidya Artha Revica; Lilla Maria; Erni Yohani Mahtuti
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 4 No. 2sp (2023): Special Issue June
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v4i2sp.299

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Smoking behavior is an carried activity with smoke inhaling and then put out trough the mouth. In the adolescent group, smoking behavior will also affect psychosocial development including confidence. This study aims to determine the relationship between smoking behavior and the levels of confidence in the boys adolescents age 16 years at Malang city. Method: Quantitative research using design cross sectional. The population is boys adolescents age 16 years as a smoker 250 respondents. Sampling with simple random sampling technique, obtained a samples of 154 respondents. The instrument used is questionare. Data analysis using Spearman Rank statistics. Result: Based on the results of the analysis of 154 respondents, students with low smoking behavior as much as 78 (50,6%), medium 53 (34,4%), high 23 (15%). Respondents with level of low self confidence as much 101 (65,6%) and then high level of self confidence 53 (34,4%). Conclusion: From the analysis results obtained significant results p = 0,000 where the value of p < a (0,000 < 0,05), which means there a relationship between smoking behavior with the level of confidence in boys age 16 years with a correlation value of 0,433 and the direction of a positive relationship that is the lower the smoking behavior followed by the level of self confidence. However, there are some variables which haven’t been explored related to self confidence. It is expected that parents can provide better direction and guidance to adolescents to be more optimal. ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Perilaku merokok adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan cara menghirup asap dan mengeluarkan kembali melalui mulut. Pada kelompok remaja, perilaku merokok akan berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan psikososial termasuk kepercayaan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan tingkat kepercayaan diri pada remaja putra usia 16 tahun di kota Malang. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Populasinya adalah remaja putra usia 16 tahun sebagai perokok sebanyak 250 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling, didapatkan sampel sebanyak 154 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Spearman Rank. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari 154 responden, siswa dengan perilaku merokok rendah sebanyak 78 (50,6%), sedang 53 (34,4%), tinggi 23 (15%). Responden dengan tingkat kepercayaan diri rendah sebanyak 101 (65,6%) dan kepercayaan diri tinggi 53 (34,4%). Kesimpulan : Dari hasil analisis didapatkan hasil yang signifikan p = 0,000 dimana nilai p < α (0,000<0,05) yang artinya ada hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan tingkat kepercayaan diri pada remaja putra usia 16 tahun dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,433 dan arah hubungan positif yaitu semakin rendah perilaku merokok diikuti dengan tingkat kepercayaan diri rendah. Akan tetapi ada beberapa variabel yang belum dieksplorasi terkait dengan kepercayaan diri. Diharapkan orang tua dapat memberikan arahan dan bimbingan yang lebih baik pada remaja agar lebih optimal.
The Effect of Jasmine Flower Extract (Jasminum sambac) on the Lethal Dose Effect of LT on Aedes aegypti Mosquito Larvae Saroh, Putri Rohmah Muya; Mahtuti, Erni Yohani; Rahmawati, Previta Zeizar
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 18, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v18i1.6897

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Demam Berdarah Dengue Demam berdarah (DBD) telah berkembang menjadi masalah kesehatan utama bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Pengendalian vektor untuk memutus mata rantai penularan demam berdarah merupakan salah satu cara pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah. Salah satu cara yang efektif untuk mengendalikan demam berdarah adalah dengan mengendalikan jentik menggunakan insektisida. Penggunaan insektisida secara terus-menerus dapat menimbulkan efek samping yang berbahaya bagi lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan insektisida alami dengan memanfaatkan bahan-bahan di sekitar kita yang mengandung zat sebagai insektisida, salah satunya adalah bunga melati (Jasminum sambac). Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak bunga melati terhadap larva Aedes aegypti dengan konsentrasi 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% dengan waktu kontak 5 menit, 10 menit, 15 menit, 20 menit, 25 menit, 30 menit, 35 menit, 40 menit, 45 menit, 50 menit, 55 menit, 60 menit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap. Cara pembuatan ekstraksi dengan cara ceration menggunakan etanol 96%. Sampel yang digunakan adalah larva Aedes aegypti instar III. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi yang menimbulkan efek knockdown 50% berdasarkan estimasi adalah pada konsentrasi 14,019%. Hasil analisis statistik dengan anova p=0,05 menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari interaksi konsentrasi dan waktu kontak (p=0,19) terhadap kematian larva Aedes aegypti. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini telah membuktikan bahwa ekstrak bunga melati (jasminum sambac) efektif sebagai larvasida. Dari hasil analisis probit didapatkan bahwa konsentrasi yang menimbulkan efek knockdown 50% berdasarkan estimasi adalah pada konsentrasi 14,019%.     Introduction: Dengue Fever Dengue fever (DHF) has developed into a major health problem for Indonesian society. Vector control to stop the chain of transmission of dengue fever is one way to prevent dengue fever. One effective way to control dengue fever is to control larvae using insecticides. Continuous use of insecticides can cause side effects that are harmful to the environment. Therefore, natural insecticides are needed by utilizing materials around us that contain substances as insecticides, one of which is jasmine flowers (Jasminum sambac). Method: This study aims to determine the effect of jasmine flower extract on Aedes aegypti larvae with concentrations of 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% with contact times of 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 25 minutes, 30 minutes, 35 minutes, 40 minutes,45 minutes,50 minutes,55 minutes,60 minutes. This type of research is an experiment with a completely randomized plan. How to make extraction by ceration using 96% ethanol. The samples are third instar Aedes aegypti larvae. Results: The results of this research showed that the concentration that caused a 50% knockdown effect based on estimates was at a concentration of 14,019%. The results of statistical analysis with anova p=0.05 showed a significant effect of the interaction of concentration and contact time (p=0.19) on the death of Aedes aegypti larvae. Conclusion: This research has proven that jasmine flower extract (jasminum sambac) is effective as a larvicide. From the results of the probit analysis, it was found that the concentration that caused a 50% knockdown effect based on estimates was a concentration of 14,019%.