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PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN KINTAMANI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN OBAT TRADISIONAL Dewi Puspita Apsari; Ni Putu Wintariani
MEDFARM: Jurnal Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Medfarm: Jurnal Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Akafarma Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48191/medfarm.v11i2.95

Abstract

Background: Complementary Alternative Medicine (CAM) is very popular among people. Nevertheless, an inappropriate combination of CAM and conventional medicine can lead to adverse drug reactions (ADR). This is very limited known by the public. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of using CAM in Kintamani District. Methods: This cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted from June to Agustus 2021. The target population in this study was 102 people in Kintamani District who were more than or equal to 18 years old and using CAM maximum of a year before. Descriptive data were processed using SPSS (21.0) to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of CAM. Pearson correlation test was conducted to determine the relationship between demographic characteristics on knowledge and attitudes to use CAM. Results: The level of knowledge Kintamani District regarding the use of CAM is sufficient as many as 71 (69.61%) people. In addition, 95 (93%) people have a positive attitude about using CAM. In practice, 44 (42.3%) people use herbs in the category of CAM that is often used. Information about CAM they got from the family was 37 (29.6%) and was used to treat hypertension as many as 35 (32.8%) respondents. Conclusion: People in Kintamani District, Bangli have sufficient knowledge and a positive attitude towards the use of CAM. In addition, most people use traditional medicine to treat hypertension
FORMULASI SEDIAAN SABUN CAIR EKSTRAK LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera L.) Made Galih Dwi Mahayuni; I Gusti Ngurah Agung Windra Wartana Putra; Ni Putu Wintariani
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33759/jrki.v5i1.309

Abstract

Skin is the external part of body which protects internal organs from external interference, such as bacteria, viruses, cold air, hot sun, exposure to UV radiation, pressure, etc. Maintain clean skin is an important thing to do to prevent skin diseases. The way to keep our skin clean is use a mild soap which is good for the skin. Soap is one of the preparations commonly used in daily life. The ingredients of liquid soap are made up of surfactants, thickeners, preservatives and pH regulators. The presence of surface-active agents in soap is important for cleansing the dirt from the skin. Thickeners are important in the soap to obtain the required viscosity of the formulation. The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of aloe vera (Aloe Vera L.) liquid soap. This type of research is an experimental study with a completely randomized design. The formula will be tested for physical and chemical properties which include organoleptic tests, viscosity tests, specific gravity tests, foam stability tests, and pH tests. Aloe vera liquid soap in all formulas has physical and chemical characteristics that meet the standards where the viscosity values obtained are 2616-4188 cP, specific gravity 1.067-1.082, foam resistance 61-70%, and pH 6.1-7
Aktivitas Antiradikal Krim Ekstrak Tanaman Gonda (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn) dengan Metode DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) Ni Kadek Vinka Lionita; Ni Putu Wintariani; Dewi Puspita Apsari
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v9i1.4575

Abstract

Free radicals are compounds that trigger the premature aging process. The development of Gonda plant extract cream (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn), which contains active antioxidant substances that can fight free radicals, is carried out. The aims of this study were to determine the phytochemical compounds of the 96% ethanol extract of the Gonda (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn) plant, to observe the physical and chemical properties of the cream of the Gonda (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn) plant extract and its potential as an antioxidant through an antiradical test using the DPPH method. This study was an experimental study with four cream formulations and various extract concentrations consisting of 0% (F0), 5% (F1), 10% (F2), and 15% (F3). Evaluation of the physical and chemical properties carried out was the organoleptic test, homogeneity test, spreadability test, viscosity test, adhesion test, pH test, and antiradical activity, which was tested using the DPPH method. The results showed that the 96% ethanol extract of the Gonda plant (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn) positively contained flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids, and alkaloids. Gonda plant extract cream (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn) has good physical-chemical properties based on cream evaluation tests. It shows anti-radical activity on average F0 is 596.08 in the very weak category, F1 (5%) is 95.32 in the strong category, F2 (10%), i.e., 64.58 in the strong category, F3 (15%), i.e., 40.96 in the very strong category, and the average positive control is 22.74 in the very strong category. The 96% ethanol extract of the gonda plant as an active ingredient in cream preparations has the potential to be developed into a topical antioxidant, and its antioxidant activity needs to be further investigated in vitro and in vivo.
Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol 96% Tanaman Gonda (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus Pande I Ketut Sukadiasa; Ni Putu Wintariani; I Gusti Ngurah Agung Windra Wartana Putra
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v9i1.4644

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive bacterium that is the leading cause of infections of the skin, soft tissue, respiratory tract, bones, and joints. The use of traditional medicine is generally considered safer than the use of modern medicine. One of the plants in Indonesia that can be used as medicine is the Gonda plant (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn). The phytochemical compounds in the gonda plant are saponins, flavonoids, phenols, alkaloids, and steroids, which have antibacterial activity. This study aims to determine the content of secondary metabolites and the antibacterial activity of 96% ethanol extract of Gonda plants with different concentration variations against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This research is quantitative research with an experimental research design. The results showed that the 96% ethanol extract of the gonda plant contained flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids, and alkaloids and showed antibacterial activity. The average inhibition zone concentration of the extract was 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%, respectively, 9.4 ± 0.19 mm, 12.56 ± 0.18 mm, 14.63 ± 0.30 mm, 17.45 ± 0.36 mm in the medium to strong category. There was a significant difference (P<0.05) between the inhibition zone values of each concentration, where the increase in the inhibition zone value was directly proportional to the increase in the extract concentration. The extract with a concentration of 20% had an immense inhibition zone value of 17.45 mm.
Halodoc Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Apotek Satrya Pharmacy Dewa Ayu Putu Satrya Dewi; Putu Eka Arimbawa; Ni Putu Wintariani
Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
Publisher : Lembaga Jurnal dan Publikasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/pencerah.v9i2.2998

Abstract

Apotek merupakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang berisiko menjadi tempat penularan infeksi Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19). Langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk pencegahan terhadap penyebaran COVID-19 adalah Telemedicine. Aplikasi Telemedicine online milik swasta yang ada di Indonesia salah satunya adalah Halodoc. Selama bulan Mei-Agustus 2021 terjadi peningkatan lonjakan kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia, begitu juga di Bali. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran penggunaan resep online Halodoc di apotek komunitas selama Covid-19. Analisis deskriptif menggunakan data retrospektif resep online Halodoc bulan Mei – Agustus 2021 di Satrya Pharmacy. Pasien berjenis kelamin perempuan lebih banyak menggunakan aplikasi Halodoc dibandingkan dengan laki-laki yaitu 85 orang (54,49%). Usia 25-34 tahun paling banyak menggunakan aplikasi Halodoc untuk membeli obat yaitu 72 orang (46,15%) dengan keluhan bukan penyakit kronik 151 orang (96,79%). Pelayanan resep online Halodoc di Satrya Pharmacy dilakukan oleh Apoteker dan Asisten. Pengantaran obat dilakukan oleh jasa pengantaran Gojek, Apoteker atau Asisten Apoteker akan menyiapkan obat yang sudah disertai aturan pakai obat. Aplikasi Medisend by Halodoc digunakan untuk mendokumentasikan serah terima dan penambahan informasi tentang obat. Kategori Obat yang diterima pada resep online di Satrya Pharmacy yaitu Antibiotik 41,66%, Vitamin D3 (8,33%), Obat Batuk (7,69%), Multivitamin (7,05%), dan Vitamin C (4,48%), Antivirus (3,2%), dan Nasal Spray (1,92%). Pelayanan resep online Halodoc di Satrya Pharmacy selama Pandemi Covid-19 mengikuti standar pelayanan kefarmasian sesuai PMK No 73 Tahun 2016.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Salep Hidrofilik 10%, 20% dan 30% dari Ekstrak Daun Binahong (Anredera scandens (L.) Moq.) I Putu Riska Ardinata; Ni Putu Wintariani; Dhiancinantyan Windydaca Brata Putri
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v4i2.11582

Abstract

Tanaman Binahong secara traditional sudah digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia sebagai obat untuk luka namun dalam pengaplikasiannya memerlukan media pembawa, salahsatunya adalah salep. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formulasi dan evaluasi salep hidrofilik dari ekstrak daun binahong (Anredera scandens (L.) Moq.). yang dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pembuatan kosmetika atau obat topikal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitain eksperimental laboratorik. Ekstrak daun binahong (Anredera scandens (L.) Moq.) akan dicampurkan kedalam basis salep hidrofilik yang akan dibuat menjadi 3 konsentrasi berbeda yaitu salep 10%, 20% dan 30%, selanjutnya akan dilakukan uji organoleptis, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat, uji iritasi pada kulit, uji homogenitas dan uji pH. Hasil uji evaluasi dari ketiga salep ekstrak daun binahong (Anredera scandens (L.) Moq.) menunjukkan uji organoleptis yang serupa hanya berbeda dari warna. Uji daya sebar menunjukan diameter setelah ditekan sebesar 5,4cm, 5.3cm dan 5,1cm. Uji daya lekat menunjukkan hasil sebesar 12 detik, 14 detik dan 15 detik. Uji iritasi pada kulit menunjukkan tidak ada reaksi iritasi. Uji homogenitas menunjukkan salep yang dibuat sudah homogen dan uji pH sebesar 5,6; 5,6 dan 5,7. Hasil ini menunjukkan salep yang dihasilkan sudah baik dan sesuai standar.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Dukungan Keluarga, dan Peran Petugas Kesehatan Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kintamani V Ni Luh Sasih; I Gusti Ayu Agung Septiari; Ni Putu Wintariani; I Putu Riska Ardinata
JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 4 No. 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol4iss9pp151-163

Abstract

Hypertension or better known as high blood pressure is often experienced by the elderly where blood pressure is above the normal limit of 120/80 mmHg. Adherence to taking medication in the elderly is very important because regular use of blood pressure medication can keep blood pressure under control and controlled. This study will be carried out at Kintamani V Health Center, because it is the highest hypertension sufferer after Bangli Health Center. This study aims to examine the relationship between the level of knowledge, family support, and the role of health workers on medication adherence in elderly people with hypertension at Kintamani V Health Center. The research method used is a type of quantitative research using a cross-sectional design. Data were collected using questionnaires. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a high level of knowledge (68.3%), as 51.7% of respondents received good family support, and the majority of respondents had the role of health workers as many as 73.3% of respondents. Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge (p-value = 0.000), family support (p-value = 0.000) and the role of health workers (p-value = 0.000) with medication adherence in elderly people with hypertension. In conclusion, this study shows that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge, family support, and the role of health workers on medication adherence in elderly people with hypertension at Kintamani V Health Center.
Effect of Black Garlic Extract in Feminine Liquid Soap as Antibacterial (Escherichia coli): Effect of Black Garlic Extract in Feminine Liquid Soap as Antibacterial (Escherichia coli) Herliawati, Putu Arik; Wintariani, Ni Putu; Olivia, Brigita; Hildayanti, Rezha Alivia; Pratiwi, Nanda Agnesia Jati
Tropical Health and Medical Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Tropical Health and Medical Research
Publisher : Baiman Bauntung Batuah Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35916/thmr.v5i1.100

Abstract

One of the causes of infection is pathological vaginal discharge caused by Escherichia coli. Handling of this infectious disease is still limited to giving antibiotics. So, an alternative therapy is needed using herbs. Black garlic is a fermented product that has stronger antibacterial properties. Based on this, it is necessary to test the potential of liquid soap with black garlic extract as antibacterial as scientific evidence. Research Objectives: To analyze the effect of black garlic extract on women's liquid soap on the growth of Escherichia coli. This research is quantitative research with an experimental research design. In this study, the intervention given was giving black garlic extract in feminism hygiene liquid soap preparations with various doses for bacteria Escherichia coli with disc diffusion technique. Black garlic extract was tested for phytochemicals to determine the content of active compounds. The results showed that black garlic extract in feminine hygiene liquid soap inhibited the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria; at a concentration of 40%, black garlic had the highest antibacterial activity with an average inhibition zone of 12.7mm. Therefore, it is proven that black garlic extract is effective as an antibacterial Escherichia coli in the formulation of feminine hygiene liquid soap.
Analisis Nilai Sun Protection Factor Krim Tabir Surya Ekstrak Tanaman Gonda (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertner) dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis Wintariani, Ni Putu; Lionita, Ni Kadek Vinka
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v9i2.6600

Abstract

Free radicals are unstable atoms that can damage cells, causing disease and aging of the skin. Ultraviolet rays cause skin to darken and wrinkle as free radicals produce excess melanin. One of the anti-radical substances is found in the Gonda plant (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertner). The plant extract is made into a sunscreen cream dosage form to protect the skin from the dangers of free radicals from sunlight. The aim of this study was to determine the compounds contained in Gonda plant extract and the SPF value of Gonda plant extract sunscreen cream by in vitro method using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The results showed that Gonda plant extract contains flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids, and alkaloids. The SPF value of the cream with 4 concentrations of Gonda plant extract in the formula, namely cream base (0%), F1 (5%), F2 (10%) and F3 (15%) showed the protection category of "none" (1.510), "maximum" (13.488), "ultra" (20.129) and "ultra" (22.921), respectively. The SPF values of the creams of the four formulas were significantly different (p<0.05), and there was a significant (p<0.001) and strong relationship between extract concentration and SPF value. Gonda plant extract cream had SPF value with maximum protection level at 5% concentration and ultra at 10% and 15% concentration. There was a significant and strong relationship between extract concentration and SPF of the cream.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Compliance with Hypertension Patients at The Manggis I Karangasem Health Centre Oktayanti, Leny; Widowati, I Gusti Ayu Rai; Tunas, I Ketut; Wintariani, Ni Putu
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v16i1.171

Abstract

High blood pressure or hypertension is a serious medical condition that significantly increases the risk of heart, brain, kidney, and other organ diseases. Most people with hypertension do not show specific symptoms and remain in good condition to perform routine activities. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and compliance of hypertensive patients. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted at Puskesmas Manggis I Karangasem from March to May 2023 using a validated questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 25.0. A total of 120 respondents participated (100% response rate). Most of respondents were >65 years old (37.5%); male (61.7%); had secondary education (65.8%); not working (28.3%); had grade 1 hypertension (70.8%), and had no comorbidities (80.8%). Patient knowledge was categorized as good (109 [90.8%]), attitude was positive (75 [62.5%]), and medication compliance was high (79 [65.9%]). The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and compliance (p-value=0.002), and there was a significant relationship between attitude and compliance (p-value=0.006). Knowledge and attitudes of hypertensive patients must continue to be improved so that patients comply to their medication therapy. Pharmacists are advised to conduct counseling on lifestyle, dietary patterns, and information related to complications in hypertensive patients.
Co-Authors Agustini, Ni Putu Dewi Andyani, Ni Kadek Ayu Surya anggarini, Dewi Barata Putri, Dhiancinantyan Windydaca Barata Putri, Windydaca Buana, Putu Negia Suci Cahyani Dewa Ayu Putu Satrya Dewi Dewi Puspita Apsari Dewi Puspita Apsari Dharma, I Putu Handika Dhiancinantyan Windydaca Brata Putri Dwicandra, Ni Made Oka Fitria Megawati Fitria Megawati Fitria Megawati Gangga, I Made Putra Herleeyana Meriyani Herliawati, Putu Arik Hildayanti, Rezha Alivia I Gusti Ayu Agung Septiari I Gusti Ngurah Agung Windra Wartana Putra I Ketut Tunas I Made Putra Gangga I Putu Gede Adi Purwa Hita I Putu Riska Ardinata I Putu Tangkas Suwantara Ida Bagus N Maharjana Jaelani, Abdul Khodir Lionita, Ni Kadek Vinka Made Galih Dwi Mahayuni Made Krisna Adi Jaya Maharianingsih, Ni Made Mahartha, I Ketut Panji Megawati, Fitria Mei, Fransiska Oktaviana Meriyani, Herleeyana Ni Kadek Vinka Lionita Ni Luh Sasih Ni Made Dharma Shantini Suena Ni Putu Aryanti Suryaningsih Ni Putu Aryati Suryaningsih Ni Putu Dewi Agustini Ni Putu Helena Priscayanti Ni Putu Widayanti Oktaviani, Fatikhatul Putri Oktayanti, Leny Olivia, Brigita Pande I Ketut Sukadiasa Parthasutema, Ida Ayu Manik Pratiwi, Nanda Agnesia Jati Purwa Hita, I Putu Gede Adi Puspita Apsari, Dewi Putri, Dhiancinantyan Windydaca Barata Putu Eka Arimbawa Putu Eka Arimbawa Putu Eka Arimbawa Putu Yudhistira Budhi Setiawan Reganata, Gde Palguna Rismayanti Putri, Putu Suryaningsih, Aryati Sutema, Ida Ayu Manik Partha Wardani, I Gusti Agung Ayu Kusuma Wartana Putra, I Gusti Ngurah Agung Windra Widowati, I Gusti Ayu Rai -