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Legal Provisions of Foreign Investment in Badung Regency - Bali AGUNG, Anak Agung Istri; SUKANDIA, I Nyoman; SUJANA, I Nyoman
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (November – February 2024)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v2i2.1174

Abstract

The progress of the Indonesian nation is also supported by the presence of investors who are willing to invest in important domestic sectors. Investment is one of the instruments that drives economic progress in Indonesia, especially in Badung Regency - Bali. Many foreigners come to Bali for various purposes, including vacationing while doing business, working, learning about culture, doing research, or investing. Recently, there have been many foreign business activities involving property rental (land and buildings) either by individuals or in the form of PT PMA (Limited Liability Company with Foreign Investment) in Indonesia. This study aims to determine and understand the legal provisions for foreign investment in Bali, especially in Badung Regency and legal protection for foreigners investing in Bali based on applicable provisions. The method used in this study is normative legal research to find the type of investment and legal protection for foreigners investing in Bali based on applicable provisions.
Implementation of Kanorayang Customary Sanctions Imposed on Village Credit Institution Treasurers Kedewatan Traditional Village Ubud District, Gianyar Anak Agung Istri Agung; Anak Agung Mas Adi Trinaya Dewi
Journal of Sustainable Development Science Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Dwijendra Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46650/jsds.6.2.1595.53-63

Abstract

Given the increasingly urgent need for capital for rural communities, the local government, especially the Bali Provincial Government, has begun to develop financial institutions in rural communities known as Village Credit Institutions (LPD). The formulation of the problem in this study is: How is the Process of Implementing Kanorayang Sanctions by the Kedewatan Traditional Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency related to the Misappropriation of Customer Funds of the Kedewatan Traditional Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency and What steps were taken by the Head of Kedewatan Traditional Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency after the Kanorayang Sanction Decision. The type of research used by the author is empirical legal research. The conclusion of this study is as follows: The process of implementing Kanorayang sanctions by the Kedewatan Traditional Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency related to the Misappropriation of Customer Funds from the Village Credit Institution (LPD) of the Kedewatan Traditional Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency, which began with the financial report of the Village Credit Institution (LPD) reporting that the funds of the Village Credit Institution (LPD) of the Kedewatan Traditional Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency that were deposited in the Gianyar BPD were around 10 billion, after being investigated, it turned out that I Nyoman Ribek Adiputra admitted to using the LPD funds personally. The steps taken by the Bendesa of the Kedewatan Traditional Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency, included conducting an internal audit by the LPD, found irregularities and providing solutions to the LPD treasurer but were not implemented and finally at the time of the marriage of his son, I Nyoman Ribek Adiputra, was not given customary facilities and the status of his house was confiscated.
Position of the Premises in the Authentic Deed Made by the Notary SUGIANA, Surya; WESNA, Putu Ayu Sriasih; AGUNG, Anak Agung Istri
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (July – September)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v2i3.243

Abstract

Purpose:This research aims to analyze and examine the premises' position in an authentic deed made by a notary. It is motivated by the absence of explicit regulations regarding the premise in the Notary Position Law, even though the premise plays a vital role in explaining the background and intention of doing the deed. Legal uncertainty related to the premise can cause legal uncertainty in the practice of notary, especially in proving in court in the event of a dispute.Methodology:This research uses normative research methods with legislative approaches and conceptual approaches. The data used consisted of primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations and secondary legal materials in the form of literature and scientific journals. The data collection technique was carried out through a literature study and analyzed qualitatively using the legal interpretation method with deductive reasoning.Findings:The results of the study show that although the position of the premise is not expressly regulated in Article 38 of the Law on the Position of Substitute Notary regarding the anatomy of the deed, in practice, notary, the premise is still used and considered necessary. The premise is generally laid after the comparison and before the content of the deed, serving as an explanation of the background, facts, and reasons for the parties to do the deed. The premise also helps notaries explore the material truth so that the deed can provide maximum legal protection.Implication:This research implies a need for a regulatory update in the Notary Office Law to explicitly regulate the position of the premise in the anatomy of an authentic deed. This arrangement will provide legal certainty for notaries and interested parties and strengthen the function of authentic deeds as valid and perfect evidence before the law.
The Implementation of Grant of Marriage Properties Distribution Through Conciliation Agreement DANIYANTHI, Yussie Masyuni; SUJANA, I Nyoman; AGUNG, Anak Agung Istri
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (November – February 2025)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v1i2.646

Abstract

This empirical legal research examines the implementation of grants for the distribution of marital properties through conciliation agreements, focusing on the differences between Balinese customary law and societal practices. The study aims to identify legal issues and contribute ideas to improve the implementation of marital joint property distribution through conciliation agreements. Employing a statutory, case-based, and sociological approach reveals that parties who have undergone a divorce can waive court orders and distribute joint properties through conciliation agreements in accordance with Balinese customary law. In this context, the position of husband and wife in marital property is considered equal. However, the study clarifies that the distribution of joint marital properties through conciliation agreements does not automatically transfer ownership unless the joint property is in the form of land rights. In such cases, a deed of grant prepared by a Land Deed Conveyancer (PPAT) is required to transfer ownership to each party and minor children. This process ensures legal certainty in the rights of each party involved. The study highlights the importance of understanding the specific legal requirements for transferring ownership of different types of joint properties. It emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to achieving fairness and clarity in marital property distribution through conciliation agreements.
Juridical Analysis of the Use of Deed Under Hand as the Basis for Making PKR Deed in the Form of Authentic Deed by Notary in the Conception of Legal Certainty SARI, Ni Made Arnita; KOSASIH, Johannes Ibrahim; AGUNG, Anak Agung Istri
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (April – June 2025)-In Press
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v3i2.345

Abstract

Purpose:This study aims to juridically examine the suitability of using deeds under the hand as a legal basis in notarial practice and analyze the form of notary liability in the context of legal certainty.Methodology:The method used is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Data was collected through a literature study, interviews with five notaries, and analysis of three concrete cases, including case No. 616 K/PK/Pdt/2023.Findings: The results show that although the use of handwritten documents is still often encountered in practice, notaries are obliged to ensure the validity of the contents and identity of the parties before being stated in the authentic deed. Legal responsibility is attached to the notary both civilly, administratively, and criminally if there is an error or dispute due to the deed made. The unclear norms regarding the limits of the use of underhand documents show the need for legal clarity so that the deed made remains valid, strong, and does not cause legal loopholes.Implication Therefore, there is a need for legal reform to create clarity of norms regarding the limits of the use of underhand documents so that the deed made remains valid, strong, and does not cause legal gaps.
Mitigation of Bad Credit in Village Credit Institutions: Customary and Good Faith Approaches to Strengthen Financial Stability Sujana, I Nyoman; Sukandia, Nyoman; Agung, Anak Agung Istri; Puspdewi, Ni Nyoman Sri
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v9i2.86669

Abstract

This community service is motivated by the economic dynamics influenced by global challenges, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which increases the risk of bad debts in Village Credit Institutions. This community service aims to examine how Village Credit Institutions (LPD) in Bali handle bad debts through the integration of customary values ​​and principles of good faith to support financial stability and build trust in the community. This type of research is a case study with a qualitative approach. The research subjects involved include LPD managers, indigenous peoples, village officials, and debtors to understand the process and results of resolving credit problems, including bad debts. Data collection methods are carried out through interviews, observations, and document studies. The data analysis method used is thematic analysis or descriptive-qualitative analysis. The analysis of the collected documents was carried out in the FGD forum. Empirical findings show that the combination of customary values ​​and good faith creates a positive image of LPD, increases customer loyalty, and strengthens LPD's position as a trusted and socially responsible financial institution. This integrated approach not only reduces the risk of bad debts but also supports sustainable growth and LPD resilience in facing economic dynamics.
Akibat Hukum Akta yang dibuat oleh Notaris Pengganti Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Jabatan Notaris I Made Stefanus Teguh Oprandi; Ni Komang Arini Styawati; Anak Agung Istri Agung
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (September - Oktober 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i6.2710

Abstract

Akibat Hukum Akta Yang Dibuat Oleh Notaris Pengganti Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Jabatan Notaris hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yaitu seorang Notaris pengganti setelah diangkat memiliki kewenangan dan tanggung jawab yang sama dengan notaris yang digantikannya dalam pembuatan akta autentik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik pembuatan akta oleh notaris pengganti setelah masa penggantian berakhir yang seringkali menimbulkan permasalahan hukum. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan mempergunakan sumber bahan hukum primer dan sekunder lalu dianalisa secara kualitatif. Akibat hukum akta yang dibuat Notaris Pengganti setelah masa cuti Notaris yang digantikan berakhir adalah Notaris pengganti tetap bertanggung jawab penuh atas setiap akta yang dibuatnya selama masa penggantian. Tanggung jawab ini bersifat mutlak dan tidak dapat dialihkan kepada notaris yang digantikannya.
Legal Protection and Legal Certainty in Indonesia’s Land Title Registration System Agung, Anak Agung Istri; Sukandia, I Nyoman; Puspadma, I Nyoman Alit; Chornous, Yuliia
JURNAL AKTA Vol 9, No 4 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v9i4.35387

Abstract

This research aims to scrutinize challenges in Indonesia’s land title registration system, focusing on legal protection and certainty for land title holders, particularly when titles are acquired through binding agreements. Emphasis is placed on publicity principle, exploring its role in ensuring transparent access to information about land titles. The normative legal research method, employing a normative juridical approach, involves a thorough examination of legal materials, including theories, concepts, and legislation such as Regulation Number 16 of 2021, Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997, and Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2021. Results highlight a significant gap between land title deeds based on agreements and the necessity for proper registration to guarantee legal protection. Failure to register undermines the “opernbaarheid” principle, turning agreements into private arrangements. Addressing this gap is crucial for establishing a transparent land title registration system, ensuring uniform legal protection for all holders, and reducing potential disputes. The implications of this research extend to policymakers, legal practitioners, and stakeholders, offering insights to enhance the transparency and effectiveness of Indonesia’s land administration. Policymakers can leverage these findings to refine regulations, aligning the system with principles of openness and accessibility, fostering a fair land tenure system, and supporting sustainable development.
Comparative Study Comparative Study in the Development of Agrarian Reform of the Indonesian Land Bank Agency with the Federal Law Development Authority (Felda) Malaysia UTAMA, I Wayan Kartika Jaya; ABDULLAH, Mohd Kamarulnizam Bin; MAHENDRAWATI, Ni Luh Made; WESNA, Putu Ayu Sriasih; PERMATASARI, Indah; SUKANDIA, I Nyoman; AGUNG, Anak Agung Istri
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (July – October 2025)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v4i1.1401

Abstract

The Land Bank Agency faces various challenges, these challenges include limited accurate spatial data, frequent agrarian conflicts between indigenous peoples, farmers, and large companies, and weak coordination between government institutions. In addition, policy implementation is often hampered by bureaucratic issues, overlapping regulations, and low community participation in the decision-making process. Therefore, an innovative approach and learning from best practices in other countries that have previously implemented similar policies are needed. One country that has long experience in implementing agrarian reform is Malaysia. Through the establishment of The Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA) in 1956. The type of research that researchers use in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method. The approach used in this study is normative juridical descriptive. The research was conducted by literature study to obtain legal materials and using document study techniques. The Malaysian land bank, FELDA, has been established for a long time, namely in 1956, compared to the Indonesian Land Bank Agency, which only had definite regulations in 2021 and FELDA has a different implementation mechanism compared to Indonesia, namely FELDA focuses more on implementing land banks in the agricultural sector, while the implementation of land banks in Indonesia tends to be relatively new.
The Principle of Good Faith in Purchase Agreements for Land Ownership YANTI, Ni Kadek Putri; WIJAYA , I Ketut Kasta Arya; AGUNG , Anak Agung Istri
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (July – October 2025)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v4i1.1460

Abstract

This research examines the principle of good faith in the sale and purchase agreement of land ownership rights. In practice, there are occurrences of multiple sale and purchase agreements for land ownership rights. In this event, the seller conducted two binding sale and purchase agreements for land ownership rights with different buyers, resulting in losses for the first buyer. Based on this, the seller is deemed not to have acted in good faith in making the sale and purchase agreement. The research used in this study is normative legal research. The approaches used in this research are legislative approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials utilize primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The technique for collecting legal materials used in this research is through library techniques and document studies, which are then qualitatively analyzed by providing descriptions related to the application of the principle of good faith in the sale and purchase agreement of land ownership. The principle of good faith in ownership sale and purchase agreements for land is regulated in Article 1338 paragraph (3) of the Civil Code. Additionally, it is also reflected in the provisions of Article 1320 of the Civil Code which governs the valid conditions of agreements. Furthermore, the legal consequences for the seller in a sales agreement that is not based on good faith are null and void by law because it contradicts the principle of good faith and does not meet the objective requirements for a valid agreement.