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Predictors of cardiorespiratory endurance in martial arts athletes: A path analysis of body composition, hemoglobin, and motivation Nugroho , Novanto Ponco; Riyadi, Dani Nur; Haqiyah, Aridhotul
Physical Education and Sports: Studies and Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Physical Education and Sports: Studies and Research
Publisher : CV Rezki Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56003/pessr.v4i2.559

Abstract

Background: Cardiorespiratory endurance is vital to athletic performance, particularly in sports requiring sustained physical exertion such as martial arts. Objectives: This study examined the predictive roles of body composition (BMI), hemoglobin concentration, and motivation on cardiorespiratory endurance among university-level martial arts athletes. Methods: Using a quantitative path analysis design, data were collected from 20 purposively selected martial arts athletes who regularly trained. Cardiorespiratory endurance was assessed via the multistage fitness test, BMI was calculated using standard anthropometric measures, hemoglobin was measured using the Harenz scale, and motivation was evaluated with a validated Likert-scale questionnaire. Results: The analysis showed that BMI (ρ = 0.705, t = 3.071, p = 0.007) and hemoglobin concentration (ρ = 0.946, t = 4.672, p < 0.001) had significant positive effects on cardiorespiratory endurance. Motivation, however, did not have a significant direct effect (ρ = 0.087, t = 0.853, p = 0.203). Additionally, BMI correlated positively with both hemoglobin (ρ = 0.923, p < 0.001) and motivation (ρ = 0.670, p = 0.034), suggesting indirect effects through physiological mechanisms. Conclusions: The findings underscore that physiological indicators, specifically BMI and hemoglobin, are more critical predictors of aerobic capacity than psychological factors like motivation in this athletic population. Due to sport-specific demands, these results may not be generalizable to non-martial arts athletes. Future studies should incorporate additional mediators such as training intensity and account for potential self-report bias in motivation assessments.
Pelatihan dan pendampingan penulisan artikel ilmiah memanfaatkan articifial intelligence bagi Guru Pendidikan Jasmani di Indonesia Winarno, Mashuri Eko; Rahayu, Tandiyo; Suroto, Suroto; Wahjoedi, Wahjoedi; Dlis, Firmansyah; Gusril, Gusril; Setiawan, Caly; Qomarullah, Rif’iy; Taufik, Muhamad Syamsul; Haqiyah, Aridhotul; Pradityana, Karisdha; Hanief, Yulingga Nanda
Darmabakti: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): November
Publisher : CV Rezki Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56003/darmabakti.v1i1.394

Abstract

Guru pendidikan jasmani menghadapi beberapa tantangan penulisan ilmiah yang dapat menghambat keefektifan mereka dalam mengkomunikasikan penelitian dan praktik pedagogi. Salah satu masalah yang signifikan adalah kurangnya pelatihan dalam penulisan akademis, yang sering kali mengakibatkan kesulitan dalam menyusun dan mengartikulasikan ide-ide mereka dengan jelas. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk membantu guru Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman penulisan karya ilmiah dengan bantuan kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence). Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 25 Guru PJOK yang telah tergabung dalam Ikatan Guru Olahraga Nasional (IGORNAS) dari berbagai provinsi di Indonesia. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari 3 tahap, yaitu pra-kegiatan, kegiatan, dan pasca kegiatan. Luaran dari kegiatan ini selain peningkatan pengetahuan penulisan artikel ilmiah dengan bantuan kecerdasan buatan juga berupa artikel yang disubmit di Jurnal Olahraga Pendidikan Indonesia (JOPI). Untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya peningkatan maka dilakukan tes awal dan tes akhir. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan awal dan akhir adalah kuesioner yang dimuat dalam Google Form. Para peserta mengakses dan mengisi kuesioner dalam satu ruangan secara bersamaan. Ada tidaknya peningkatan diketahui dari ada tidaknya peningkatan nilai rata-rata tes awal dan tes akhir. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman submit ke jurnal mengalami peningkatan sebesar 56% karena semua penulis wajib mengirimkan naskah yang telah disusun selama pelatihan ke JOPI, sedangkan persentase tertinggi kedua terjadi pada peningkatan pengetahuan aplikasi cek plagiasi (24%). Sementara itu, pemahaman tentang model penulisan daftar pustaka tidak terjadi peningkatan sama sekali.  Secara keseluruhan, meskipun AI menjanjikan untuk mendukung guru dalam penulisan ilmiah, sangat penting untuk menyeimbangkan penggunaannya dengan evaluasi kritis dan standar etika.
Pengaruh Drill Berbasis Media Audio Visual Terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Jurus Tunggal Atlet Pencak Silat Satria Muda Indonesia Kota Bekasi Erin, Erin Desyaningrum; Haqiyah , Aridhotul
Motion: Journal Research of Physical Education Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Motion: Jurnal Riset Physical Education
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/motion.v15i1.11393

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of drill training using audio-visual media on improving single-form skills in pencak silat athletes of Satria Muda Indonesia, Bekasi. A one-group pretest-posttest design was employed with 20 athletes as participants. The assessment instrument was based on IPSI standards. Results of the paired t-test showed significant improvement in all performance aspects, including technical accuracy, power, rhythm, and movement coordination (p < 0.05). Audio-visual media-based training proved effective as a visual and kinesthetic learning strategy in martial arts skill acquisition. This study contributes to training innovation in martial arts through the integration of digital media.
Physical Condition Analysis of Junior Athletes of LAVANI Volleyball Club Bujang; Arisman; Aridhotul Haqiyah; Mia Kusumawati; Tatang Iskandar
ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/peshr.v13i2.5668

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This study aims to analyze the physical condition of junior athletes of the LAVANI Cikeas Bogor volleyball club including cardiovascular endurance, muscle strength, muscle explosive power, flexibility, and body composition. This physical component is important to support the appearance of athletes in volleyball. The method used is descriptive research with measurements using valid and reliable field tests. The study population was all junior athletes of the LAVANI Cikeas Bogor volleyball club totaling 30 people with total sampling techniques. The instruments used include multi-stage running tests, push-up tests, vertical jump tests, sit and reach tests, and anthropometric measurements. The results showed that the average cardiovascular endurance of athletes was in the good category, arm and shoulder muscle strength in the sufficient category, leg muscle explosive power in the less category, flexibility in the good category, and body composition of most athletes was in the ideal range. Overall, the physical condition of the junior athletes of the LAVANI Cikeas Bogor volleyball club is considered quite good but still needs to be improved, especially in the explosive power component of the leg muscles to support optimal performance in playing volleyball.
The Effect of Core Stability Training on Jump Serve Accuracy in Youth Volleyball Players Bujang; Aridhotul Haqiyah; Mia Kusumawati; Arisman
ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/active.v14i1.20564

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of core stability training on jump serve accuracy in adolescent volleyball players. In the sport of volleyball, jump serve accuracy is essential for creating effective attacks, while core stability plays an important role in controlling body movement, improving balance, and generating the strength needed to serve accurately. This study used an experimental design with 30 youth volleyball players from the New Antarctica Club who were divided into two groups: an experimental group that underwent a 6-week core stability training program and a control group that received no specific training intervention. The results showed that the experimental group experienced a better and significant improvement in jump serve accuracy compared to the control group. Therefore, it can be concluded that core stability training can improve jump serve accuracy in adolescent volleyball players.  
A Study on Junior High School Physical Education Teachers’ Understanding of The Implementation of The Merdeka Curriculum Pranandi, Denus; Aridhotul Haqiyah; Tatang Iskandar
ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/active.v14i1.21251

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Teachers must always improve pedagogical competence to keep up with changes and developments that occur in curriculum content in the learning process of students. The merdeka curriculum is the result of the government’s findings on the replacement of the previous curriculum, which gives students the freedom to develop their potential according to their talents and interests. This descriptive quantitative study aims to explore information about the understanding of physical education teachers on the implementation of the merdeka curriculum in junior high schools in Tarumajaya District, Bekasi Regency. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. This study involved 17 schools, with 21 physical education teachers as samples. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire using a Likert scale and Google Forms media. The results of the study were analyzed using SPSS 23 through descriptive statistics. The data were categorized, then looked for percentages, and averaged (mean). The results of this study indicate the understanding of physical education teachers towards the implementation of an merdeka curriculum in junior high schools in Tarumajaya District with an average value of 73% which is then converted into a “Good Enough” category value. Based on the findings of this study, increasing teacher competence, especially pedagogical competence in Tarumajaya District, must be further optimized through increasing teacher understanding, providing adequate resources, reducing administrative burdens, increasing student motivation, and effective time management towards the focus of the Merdeka curriculum.
Analysis of Aggressive Actions in Pencak Silat Athletes Jayakarta Championship 3 Denada Wulandari; Aridhotul Haqiyah
ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/active.v14i2.28295

Abstract

The objective of this study was to ascertain the extent of aggression exhibited by pencak silat athletes Jayakarta Championship 3 during competitive matches. The instrument utilized in this study was adapted from an aggression questionnaire comprising 40 questions. The results of the validity test indicated that 34 items were deemed to be valid. The data collection process involved a total of 98 athletes. The data analysis was conducted using SPSS Version 25. The findings of this study suggest that 56 athletes (57.1%) demonstrated low levels of aggression on the Physical Hostile Aggression sub-indicator, while 42 athletes (42.9%) were classified as exhibiting high levels. In the Verbal Hostile Aggression sub-indicator, 50 athletes (51%) were classified as having low aggression levels, while 48 athletes (49%) were classified as having high aggression levels. In the Physical Instrumental Aggression sub-indicator, 46 athletes (46.9%) were classified as having low aggression levels, while 52 athletes (53.1%) were classified as having high aggression levels. In the sub-indicator of Verbal Instrumental Aggression, 45 athletes were classified as low, constituting 45.9% of the sample, while the remaining 53 athletes were classified as high, representing 54.1% of the sample. A significant degree of instrumental aggression was observed among athletes participating in the Jayakarta Championship 3. 
Survey on the Achievment Motivation of Atheletes Indonesian National Sport Committee (KONI) Bekasi City Dini Nurfauziah; Dani Nur Riyadi; Aridhotul Haqiyah
ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/active.v14i3.36192

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The purpose of this study was to determine the level of achievement motivation among athletes of the Indonesian National Sports Committee (KONI) of Bekasi City in preparation for the 2025 West Java Provincial Sports Week (PORPROV XV) Qualification Round. The achievement motivation questionnaire was developed based on the Need for Achievement theory, consisting of 31 valid items with four dimensions: enthusiasm, self-confidence, perseverance, and discipline. Data were collected from 140 athletes consisting of pre-adolescent, adolescent, and adult categories, then analyzed using SPSS version 23. The results showed that in three dimensions namely enthusiasm, self-confidence, and determination, 139 athletes (99.29%) were in the high motivation category, while 1 athlete (0.71%) was in the low category. In the discipline dimension, 138 athletes (98.57%) were in the high category and 2 athletes (1.43%) were in the low category. Overall, these findings indicate that the majority of athletes have high and consistent achievement motivation in most dimensions, reflecting good psychological readiness to face competition. Although most athletes have high motivation, there are some athletes who need psychological reinforcement to achieve optimal consistency, so a comprehensive coaching program is very necessary. Overall, these findings reflect the psychological readiness and high commitment of athletes to achieve optimal performance in competitions.
Survey on Mental Toughness and Self-Confidence among Athletes Indonesian National Sports Committee (KONI) of Bekasi City Dinda Lestari; Dani Nur Riyadi; Aridhotul Haqiyah
ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/active.v14i3.36220

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of mental toughness and self-confidence in athletes among athletes of the Indonesian National Sports Committee (KONI) Bekasi City in preparation for the qualifying round of the West Java Provincial Sports Week (PORPROV XV) 2025. This study used a quantitative approach involving 140 athletes consisting of pre-teen, teen, and adult categories. Data were obtained through the Sport Mental Toughness Questionnaire (SMTQ) consisting of 14 valid items to measure mental toughness, and a self-confidence questionnaire consisting of 15 valid items. The results showed that in the self-confidence dimension of mental toughness, 140 athletes (100.00%) were classified as high, while 0 athletes (0.00%) were classified as low. In the control dimension, 109 athletes (77.86%) were classified as high, while 31 athletes (22.14%) were classified as low. In the consistency dimension, 131 athletes (93.57%) were classified as high, and 9 athletes (6.43%) were classified as low. Meanwhile, in terms of self-confidence, the indicators showed high categories for optimism (136 athletes, 97.14%), rationality (128 athletes, 91.43%), responsibility (120 athletes, 85.71%), belief in self-ability (104 athletes, 74.29%), and objectivity (80 athletes, 57.14%). As for the low category, the objectivity indicator recorded the highest number (60 athletes, 42.86%), followed by belief in self-ability (36 athletes, 25.17%), responsibility (20 athletes, 14.29%), rationality (12 athletes, 8.57%), and optimism (4 athletes, 2.86%). Overall, all dimensions of mental toughness and self-confidence of the athletes showed a high category, seen from the dominance of the high category in all dimensions measured.  This finding indicates that the athletes have good psychological readiness in facing PORPROV XV 2025.
Body Composition and Physical Fitness Profile of PERSIPASI (Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Patriot Bekasi) U-17 Soccer Players in Bekasi City Dani Nur Riyadi; Aridhotul Haqiyah; Ahlan Tubagus
ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/active.v14i3.36520

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the body composition and physical fitness profile of PERSIPASI U-17 soccer players in Bekasi City. A descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach was used. Participants were 11 male U-17 players who were actively involved in regular training. Body composition was assessed using a Karada Scan. Physical fitness was evaluated through field tests, including push-up, sit-up, agility run, sit-and-reach, standing broad jump, endurance run, and leg strength test. Results showed that players generally had BMI values within the normal to slightly above-normal range, with inter-individual variation in body fat and skeletal muscle mass. Most players demonstrated good to excellent upper-body and abdominal strength, high flexibility, and adequate aerobic endurance. However, agility, leg power, and leg strength were predominantly in the moderate to poor categories. These findings suggest that the current training program sufficiently develops endurance and general strength but needs to be refined to more specifically target agility and explosive lower-limb performance. In conclusion, the physical profile of PERSIPASI U-17 players is characterized by favorable body composition and several strong fitness components, yet there remains substantial room for improvement in agility, leg power, and leg strength through more focused and integrated training interventions.