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Hubungan Ekspor Pinang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kalimantan Barat Elga Imala; Bakhtiar, Ary; Mazwan, M. Zul
Jurnal Agribest Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/agribest.v8i1.1661

Abstract

Kekayaan alam sub sektor perkebunan Indonesia mewujudkan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat dan pemerintah Indonesia. Salah satu hasil perkebunan di Indonesia yang saat ini diminati oleh Pasar Internasional adalah pinang yang termasuk ke dalam famili Areca. Wilayah yang telah mengembangkan komoditas ini terletak di Kalimantan Barat dengan luas areal mencapai 3.300 Ha. Tidak hanya dipasarkan dalam domestik tetapi komoditas ini juga mampu menembus Pasar Internasional yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai PDRB (Produk Domestik Regional Bruto). Fluktuasi nilai ekspor pinang Kalimantan Barat setiap tahun mengalami kenaikkan dan penurunan bergantung pada jumlah permintaan negara tujuan. Kondisi ini dapat menciptakan hubungan positif ataupun negatif terhadap nilai PDRB (Produk Domestik Regional Bruto) wilayah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui serta mengidentifikasi arah hubungan dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi hubungan ekspor pinang terhadap nilai PDRB wilayah. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji bivariat korelasi menggunakan alat SPPS dan data yang disajikan berupa data sekunder olahan dari BPS Kalimantan Barat periode 5 tahun terakhir. Hasil yang diperoleh sig berada diangka 0.000 < 0.05 yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara nilai ekspor dan nilai PDRB wilayah serta pertumbuhan ekonominya. Hubungan keduanya juga menghasilkan angka positif yang berada di interval 0.661 atau hubungan kuat sehingga kegiatan eskpor sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kenaikkan dan penurunan nilai ekspor pinang yang terjadi disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya pengaruh nilai tukar rupiah, volume ekspor pinang dan pengaruh eksternal seperti kenaikkan pajak dari negara tujuan utama ekspor. Hal ini tentunya harus dilakukan pemantauan oleh pemerintah dan petani untuk meminimalisir penurunan pasar global
Subak Paddy Cluster System on Agricultural Sustainability in Bengkel Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency, Bali Putri, Ravena Meisa; Mazwan, M. Zul
Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jdse.v26i1.14757

Abstract

The Subak paddy cluster plays an important role in maintaining sustainable agricultural practices in Bali, especially in Bengkel Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency. The Subak system, as a world cultural heritage, not only manages water resources wisely but also reflects local wisdom that supports sustainability. The purpose of this research is to find out the subak paddy cluster system for the sustainability of n farming. This research was conducted in September 2023 in Bengkel Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency, Bali, using primary data collected through questionnaires and interviews with eight key informants who are active in the cluster. The method used was purposive sampling, analyzed using descriptive qualitative to understand the phenomenon in Bengkel Village. The results showed that the Subak paddy system cluster can increase paddy productivity to 7 tons per hectare from 5 tons per hectare through more efficient resource management and the application of modern technology. Socially, the existence of the cluster helps strengthen coordination among farmers, encourages closer cooperation, and improves community welfare through available institutional support. Economically, clusters have a positive impact by improving farmers' access to markets, creating more efficient distribution, and strengthening their ability to negotiate ppaddys. The implementation of environmentally friendly practices, such as the use of organic fertilizers, also supports the sustainability of the agricultural ecosystem. The development of innovation, both through product packaging and modern agricultural technology, is an important factor in improving competitiveness. By combining traditional and modern practices, agricultural clusters are able to create a more resilient and sustainable agricultural system.
Tingkat Adopsi Petani Pada Penggunaan Teknologi Biofarm Studi Kasus Petani Padi Organik GAPOKTAN Sulek Raya Kabupaten Bondowoso Suryandari, Ayu; Mazwan, M. Zul
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i2.19000

Abstract

Oranic rice farming in indonesia is experiencing rapid development due to increasing public awareness of health concerns, yet faces various constraints such as limited availability of organic fertilizers and biopesticides. This study aims to evaluate farmers’ adaption levels of biofarm technology as a solution in organic rice farming. The research employed a quantitative approach by distributing offline questionnaires to 30 members of GAPOKTAN Sulek Raya in Bondowoso. Regency who participated in the biofarm technology pilot project. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling technique and data were analyzed using structural equation modeling-partial least square (SEM-PLS). Results showed that mentoring effectiveness (X1) positvely influenced the level of biofarm tecnology adoption with a path coefficient of 0,51, while farmes’ technological readiness (X2) had no significant effect and teknological advancement (X3) has a significant influence with a path coefficient of 0,38. Overall, the three independent variabels explained 43% of the variation in farmers’ innovation adoption levels regarding biofarm technology. This research recommends the importance of farmers’ consistency in using biofarm tecnology to overcome fertilizer and biopesticide scarcity, as well as government support through policies and incentives for organic rice rafmers.   
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PUPUK SUBSIDI MELALUI KARTU TANI DI KECAMATAN TALUN KABUPATEN BLITAR Khusnah, Himayatul; Bakhtiar, Ary; Mazwan, M. Zul
AgriMu Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): AgriMu Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/agm.v3i2.11613

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas program pupuk subsidi melalui kartu tani di Kecamatan Talun, Kabupaten Blitar. Penelitian ini melibatkan analisis pengaruh perilaku sosial dan budaya, serta kondisi perekonomian masyarakat terhadap keunggulan kartu tani dan efektivitas program subsidi pupuk. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh perilaku sosial dan budaya terhadap keunggulan kartu tani dan efektivitas program subsidi pupuk tidak signifikan. Meskipun demikian, temuan menarik muncul dalam analisis pengaruh kondisi perekonomian masyarakat. Ditemukan bahwa kondisi perekonomian yang baik berhubungan positif dan signifikan dengan keunggulan kartu tani serta efektivitas program subsidi pupuk. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor kondisi perekonomian masyarakat memiliki peran yang lebih dominan dalam keberhasilan program pupuk subsidi melalui kartu tani di Kecamatan Talun. Meskipun demikian, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk memahami faktor-faktor lain yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas program ini, guna memberikan manfaat maksimal bagi petani dan pertumbuhan sektor pertanian di wilayah tersebut. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pihak terkait dalam mengoptimalkan implementasi program pupuk subsidi melalui kartu tani di Kecamatan Talun. Diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk mengatasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas program ini agar dapat memberikan dampak positif yang lebih besar bagi petani dan pertanian di daerah tersebut.
Analisis Komparasi Produksi Bawang Merah Organik Dan Anorganik di Kecamatan Rejoso Kabupaten Nganjuk Khoirunnisa, Tria Alfiatul; Mazwan, M. Zul
Forum Agribisnis Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): FA Vol `15 No 2 September 2025
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.15.2.276-290

Abstract

Indonesia places shallots as one of the main agricultural commodities with high selling value. Among the various shallot producing regions in Indonesia, Nganjuk district is known as one of the largest producing areas and production centers for shallot commodities in Indonesia. Organic and inorganic shallot production is the focus of attention of farmers and agricultural actors today. The research objectives are (1) to analyze the various factors that contribute to shallot production, both inorganic and organic cultivation (2) to analyze the average difference in shallot production before and after the implementation of organic farming. The research method used is to conduct a quantitative approach technique to 20 respondents who apply organic, semi-organic as well as inorganic farming and 10 respondents who apply inorganic farming only. Data collection methods were carried out by observation, interviews and literature studies. The results revealed that production factors contribute to shallot yield. Factors that affect shallot yield are seed variables and dummy variables, which means the value is smaller than 0.05. The results of the analysis show that the variables of land area, fertilizer, pesticides, and labor do not have a real influence in determining shallot yield. Research on the comparison of average shallot production shows a significant difference between before and after the implementation of organic farming. To minimize the risk, steps are needed to provide support in the form of providing counseling and long-term assistance related to land to shallot farmers.  Another step is the need for economic incentives for farmers who are willing to switch to organic farming, due to the transition period that has the potential to reduce productivity
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Fluktuasi Nilai Tukar Petani Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.) di Jawa Barat Sa'diyah, Halimatus; Widyastuti, Dyah Erni; Mazwan, M. Zul
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i1.12721

Abstract

The farmer exchange rate provides an overview of the welfare of farmers through a comparison of revenues and costs incurred by farmers. The exchange rate of farmers, especially red chili plants is a horticultural commodity that often experiences price fluctuations. Red chili is categorized into the group forming inflation in Indonesia (volatile food). The purpose of this study is to determine the development of the exchange rate of red chili farmers in 2012-2021 and determine the factors that affect the exchange rate of red chili farmers in West Java Province. The research method used is quantitative descriptive analysis. Data collection methods through literature studies and types of data are secondary from the Central Statistics Agency, Pusdatin, and relevant research journals. Data processing using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of Microsoft Excel and SPSS 17.0 applications. The results showed simultaneously and partially that the variables of harvest area, amount of production, fertilizer costs, and producer prices had a significant effect on the exchange rate of red chili farmers in West Java Province. The variable area of harvest and producer price are negative, while the variable amount of production and cost of fertilizer are positive.
Analysing The Factors Hampering Tanzanian Agricultural Export To The European Union Sendalo, Francis Raphael; Bakhtiar, Ary; Mazwan, M. Zul
AGRIBEST Vol 7, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/agribest.v7i2.13551

Abstract

The supply of Agricultural Products to the EU country has not been able to meet the consumers demand  so that the fulfillment of demand, Agricultural production must be improved . This study aims to analyze the factors that influence Agricultural exports in Tanzania to the EU countries. The research method uses quantitative analysis techniques, namely Panel data regression. This research was conducted in Tanzania  using secondary data from 2002-2020 obtained at the National Bureau of Statistics,World Bank   and the Ministry of Agriculture and other literature related to research. Research variables include Value of Exports,exchange rates, GDP per capita, Proximity distance, and Ecolabling. The results showed that variables GDP per capita, milk exports, and milk production have a positive influence. Meanwhile, the exchange rate has negative influence for agricultural exports.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Pupuk Anorganik (Kasus : Desa Srimulyo Dan Sukodono, Kecamatan Dampit) Anggara, Muhammad Rafi; Ibrahim, Jabal Tarik; Mazwan, M. Zul
Forum Agribisnis Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): FA VOL 14 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.14.2.71-83

Abstract

Inorganic fertilizers are currently still widely used and are the main choice for farmers because they can increase crop productivity. Companies need to pay attention to consumer orientation, which is related to how to find the target market, needs and convince consumers to make a purchase. This study aims to analyze the influence of brand image, price, review, ecology, and credibility on the decision to purchase inorganic fertilizers by coffee farmers. The locations taken are Srimulyo and Sukodono villages, Dampit District, considering that the village is the largest coffee-producing village in Malang. Purposive sampling was used for sampling as many as 35 coffee farmers with the provision of using and purchasing inorganic fertilizers. The data used in the study is primary data collected through surveys with observations, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The research uses SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) data analysis with the PLS (Partial Least Square) approach, and conducts data analysis with the help of SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results of the analysis of respondent characteristics showed that most coffee farmers were dominated by men and the level of education of farmers varied from elementary to bachelor's degree. Most of the respondents' farming experience was from 1 to 50 years with a maximum land area of 2 ha. Testing the inner model obtained a determination coefficient (R-Square) of 60.1% brand image, price, reviews, ecology, and credibility were able to explain the influence on the decision to purchase inorganic fertilizers by farmers. The results of bootstrapping data showed that brand image and ecological had a significant negative effect and reviews had a significant positive effect on the decision to purchase inorganic fertilizers. Factors that do not affect the decision to buy inorganic fertilizers are price and credibility.
Penerapan green product dan green packagaing sebagai strategi pemasaran di era digital Loka, Qinnara Pratita; wahdaniati, Nurwahdaniati; masmutia, usman affandi; Sari, Ayu Monica; Windiana, Livia; Mazwan, M. Zul
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2023.007.02.31

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 membawa dampak perubahan pada berbagai hal, yang paling terlihat adalah pola hidup atau kebiasaan manusia. Masyarakat membatasi aktivitas di luar rumah, ketika keluar rumah harus sesuai dengan prokes supaya tidak tertular virus tersebut. Sehingga, mereka lebih banyak melakukan aktivitas apapun di dalam rumah, termasuk kebiasaan berbelanja. Belanja secara online menjadi pilihan karena dirasa lebih aman, tidak banyak berinteraksi dengan pihak lain. Masyarakat juga banyak menciptakan kegiatan yang menyenangkan agar tidak bosan berada di dalam rumah, salah satu kegiatan yang dipilih adalah bercocok tanam atau berkebun. Tanaman paling diminati adalah tanaman hias, yang membawa dampak harga tanaman hias melambung tinggi. Dalam mendukung daya beli masyarakat secara online, maka produsen tanaman juga harus mengubah strategi pemasarannya dengan menggunakan digital marketing. Maka diperlukan cara pengemasan yang tidak merusak tanaman tersebut, sehingga diperlukan bahan  pembungkus yang berlapis dengan spesifikasi tertentu seperti plastik. Bahan pembungkus ini meninbulkan bertumpuknya sampah yang berakibat pada pencemaran lingkungan. Dalam rangka meminimalkan dampak pencemaran lingkungan tersebut, maka produsen tanaman hias perlu menerapkan green product dan green packaging sebagai strategi pemasaran digital. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui respon konsumen terhadap penerapan green product dan green packaging sebagai strategi pemasaran digital khususnya penjualan tanaman hias dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terhadap peningkatan penjualannya.  Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 responden dengan teknik analisis data yaitu analisis kualitatif menggunakan Partical Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh yang positif terhadap penerapan green product dan green packaging, namun tidak signifikan. Hal tersebut dikarenakan responden menjawab setuju pada variabel green product, green packaging, place, dan price, namun belum diikuti pembelian selanjutnya oleh konsumen.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Pedagang Sayur Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Pasar Besar Batu Dan Pasar Besar Malang Pambudi, Hendra Wahyu; Ningsih, Gumoyo Mumpuni; Mazwan, M. Zul
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2023.007.02.27

Abstract

Pasar merupakan tempat bertemu pedagang dan pembeli untuk melakukan transaksi jual beli kebutuhan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal, jam kerja, lama usaha, dan lokasi usaha terhadap pendapatan pedagang sayur di Pasar Besar Batu dan Pasar Besar Malang. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan Metode Purposive Sampling. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Modal (X1) berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap pendapatan pedagang sayur karena t hitung 8.424 > t tabel 1.673 dan signifikan sebesar 0.000 < 0.05. Jam Kerja (X2) berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap pendapatan pedagang sayur karena t hitung 4.051 > t tabel 1.673 dan signifikan 0.000 < 0.05. Lama usaha (X3) tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap pendapatan pedagang sayur karena t hitung 0.977 < t tabel 1.673. Lokasi usaha (X4) tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap pendapatan pedagang sayur karena t hitung 1.598 < t tabel 1.673. Modal, jam kerja, lama usaha, dan lokasi usaha secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan pedagang sayur di Pasar Besar Batu dan Pasar Besar Malang karena f hitung 69.441 > f tabel 2.54 dan signifikan 0.000 < 0.05. Hasil analisis koefisien determinasi berganda diperoleh R2 = 0.835 yang berarti naik turun pendapatan pedagang sayur di Pasar Besar Batu dan Pasar Besar Malang (Y) 83.5% dipengaruhi oleh modal (X1), jam kerja (X2), lama usaha (X3), dan lokasi usaha (X4) sisanya sebesar 16.5% dipengaruhi variabel yang tidak digunakan dalam penelitian ini.