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Inventory of Medicinal Plants in the Ethnobotanical Traditions of the West Sumatran Community Filza Yulina Ade; Fadilaturahmah Fadilaturahmah; Rahmi Kurniati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13136

Abstract

This study analyzes the ethnobotanical utilization of medicinal plants in West Sumatra based on the traditional Minangkabau territorial systems (Darek, Rantau, and Pesisir) and examines its implications for contextual science education. A mixed descriptive–quantitative ethnobotanical approach was employed involving 240 key informants (105 from Darek, 90 from Rantau, and 45 from Pesisir) selected through purposive and snowball sampling. Data were collected using structured interviews, participatory observation, and species documentation. Quantitative ethnobotanical indices, including Use Value (UV) and Fidelity Level (FL), were applied. The results identified 38 medicinal plant species from 24 families. Curcuma longa (UV=0.88), Zingiber officinale (UV=0.84), and Tinospora crispa (UV=0.81) were the most culturally important species. High FL values were observed for Andrographis paniculata in fever treatment (92.1%) and Curcuma longa for digestive disorders (89.6%), indicating strong cultural reliability. The findings demonstrate that Minangkabau ethnobotanical knowledge is territorially structured, culturally transmitted, and empirically reliable. This study provides a scientific foundation for the development of ethnoscience-based science learning resources, supporting contextual learning, scientific literacy, and cultural preservation in Indonesian secondary education
ISOLASI RIZOSFER TANAMAN NILAM SEBAGAI AGEN HAYATI TERHADAP Fusarium sp. SECARA IN VITRO Nisa, Audria Chairun; Ade, Filza Yulina; Lutfia, Anisa
JURNAL BIOSENSE Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi, Jalan Ikan Tongkol No 01, Telp (0333) 421593, 428592 Banyuwangi 68416

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/biosense.v9i1.7223

Abstract

This study aimed to isolate Pseudomonas spp. bacteria from the rhizosphere of patchouli plants (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) at three different location, namely Aceh, Purwokerto, and Pasaman, to test their antagonistic ability in suppressing the growth of Fusarium sp., the fungal pathogen causing root rot in patcouli. Isolation using Pseudomonas Isolation Agar (PIA) medium yielded 40 rhizosphere bacterial isolates, consisting of 14 from Aceh, 16 from Purwokerto, and 10 From Pasaman. Macroscopic morphological identification revealed variations in colony characteristics such as cream/clear color, entire/undulate margins, convex elevation, and viscous/butyrous texture. In vitro antagonism tests via dual culture method on PDA medium were observe twice after 7 and 14 days of incubation, showing strong percentage inhibition of radial growth (PIRG >40%) on day 7 (PW1(2): 42,86%, PW1(3): 65,71%, PW2(3): 57,14%, PW3(1): 54,29%, PW5(2): 48,57% and on day 14 (A1(2): 65%, A2(2): 42,5%, A3(1): 47,5%, PW1(3): 50%, PW2(1): 60%, PW2(3): 55%, PW2(4): 52,5%, PW3(1): 62,5%, PW4(2): 42,5%, PW5(2): 52,5%).
FENOLOGI DAN KETERSEDIAAN REGENERASI POHON NYAMPLUNG (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) DI PESISIR PANTAI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Fatri Juni Ardisa; Reki Kardiman; Moralita Chatri; Filza Yulina Ade
BUANA SAINS Vol 25, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v25i3.8137

Abstract

Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) is a key coastal species with both ecologyl and economic importance. The tree, is highly recommended for coastal zone restoration, but availability of the seeds and seedlings is less known.This study aimed to investigate flowering/fruiting phenology as well as natural regeneration availability across different in coastal zone of  Padang Pariaman Regency. Weekly phenological observations and regeneration stock measurement were conducted from September to December 2025i, with 34 observed trees in the sites that ranged from ;ow to high land use level. Results showed that most trees were found flowering in September, but it was declined following the increasing of fruiting event at mid to end of October and number of the fruiting trees were declined until end of December. These flowering and fruiting phenology among the landuse types showed a similar pattern with only little variation. In general 0.12 seedlings/m², while tourism areas showed the lowest 0.03 seedlings/m² in the highest disturbed. And is was negatively correlated with distance fron the mother tree(p0.05). This study a range of flowering and fruiting phenology in Padang Pariaman Coastal areas with small variation of the phenology between landuse types, as well as variation in regeneration stock of C. inophyllum across the areas.
DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL, KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT DAN KARAKTERISTIK POPULASI POHON NYAMPLUNG (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) DI PESISIR PANTAI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Silvia Ayunda; Reki Kardiman; Irma Leilani Eka Putri; Filza Yulina Ade
BUANA SAINS Vol 25, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v25i3.8138

Abstract

Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) is a coastal plant species that plays an important ecological role in protecting coastal areas from abrasion, reduce the impact of sea winds, and maintain the stability of coastal environments, while the tree is economically potential as vegetable oil sources for biodiesel. In Padang Pariaman Regency, Nyamplung is also knows as Pinago, the trees are found growing in the coastal areas, both naturally and through planting, but it is still remain unknown the current spatial distribution and the local habitat conditions. This study aimed to investigate the spatial distribution and habitat characteristics of Nyamplung in the coastal area of Padang Pariaman Regency. Field observations were conducted for recording coordinates location of each Nyamplung tree, measuring the diameter at breast height (DBH) and canopy cover, and determining habitat characteristics. The spatial distribution  was analyzed using ArcGIS, while the habitat conditions and the population structure were analyzed in terms of linear regression. The results showed that Nyamplung was distributed partly or clustered at three specific site in  the coastline. Most of the site was sandy habitat with very thin layer of top soil and the trees were moslty exposed to full sunlight. The trees were varied in size, ranged from 2-62 cm dbh, with crown cover ranged from 5-600 m2, and these two variables were positively correlated. This study showed a limited number of Nyamplung trees in the coastal of Padang Pariaman, with less damage of community to canopy. Planting of Nyamplung in this area for a wider positive impact.
Strengthening Family Health Through Koenih Rimbo Cultivation and Cancer Prevention Education in the Ikhwatunnisa Padang Women's Farmer Group Filza Yulina Ade; Benny Alexander Maisa; Carbiriena Solusia; Zuhrah Taufiqa; Dwi Hilda Putri; Chelsylia Dara Pratama
Pelita Eksakta Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Pelita Eksakta, Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/pelitaeksakta/vol9-iss1/311

Abstract

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, yet medical treatments remain costly and often cause side effects. Herbal-based alternatives are increasingly relevant, including the use of Curcuma sumatrana (koenih rimbo), an endemic plant from West Sumatra with anticancer potential. This community service program aimed to enhance the knowledge of the Ikhwatunnisa Women Farmers Group on cancer prevention, early detection, and the sustainable cultivation of koenih rimbo. The activities involved three stages: socialization, health education, and training in conservation and cultivation. Results showed a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge, with understanding of cancer risk factors and early detection rising from 30% to 80%. Participants also showed enthusiasm in cultivating koenih rimbo, viewing it as a way to support family health while conserving biodiversity. This program demonstrates the importance of integrating health education and plant conservation to empower local communities, particularly women farmers, in achieving sustainable development goals.
ANALISIS VEGETASI DI KAWASAN HUTAN NAGARI SIMPANG KAPUAK KECAMATAN MUNGKA KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA SUMATERA BARAT R, Atikah; Leilani Eka Putri, Irma; Kardiman, Reki; Yulina Ade, Filza
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): April - Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/pbcq3z65

Abstract

The Simpang Kapuak Village Forest, located in Mungka Subdistrict, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, is a forest area that plays a role in maintaining environmental balance and supporting the livelihoods of the surrounding communities. This area possesses a high level of biodiversity, making the structure of its forest community a valuable starting point for long-term management and conservation. Therefore, it is important to understand the structure and composition of the vegetation in the Simpang Kapuak Village Forest, Mungka Subdistrict, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. This study is a quantitative descriptive study. The was conducted in the Simpang Kapuak Village Forest, Mungka Subdistrict, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. Data collection was carried out using the single-plot method across 5 plots. Each plot consists of 4 subplots corresponding to the stand size, namely 2 x 2 m (seedlings), 5 x 5 m (saplings), 10 x 10 m (mature trees), and 20 x 20 m (large trees). The research data were analyzed to determine the Importance Value Index (IVI) of the species. The results of the study indicate that there are 27 species belonging to 16 families. The highest Importance Value Index (IVI) was recorded for Syzygium chloranthum at the tree level (134.25%), followed by Litsea grandis at the pole level (144.92%), Syzygium chloranthum at the sapling level (82.97%), and Synedrella nodiflora at the seedling level (32.02%).
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI VEGETASI PADA HUTAN KELOLA MASYARAKATAN (HKM) HARAPAN JAYA BATU AMPAR, NAGARI PANTI, KECAMATAN PANTI, KABUPATEN PASAMAN TIMUR, SUMATRA BARAT Dwi Ananda, Tiara; Leilani Eka Putri, Irma; Kardiman, Reki; Yulina Ade, Filza; Anhar, Azwir; Thanoesya, Ryan; Riangga Hanafi, Bayu
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): April - Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/wnjzjz31

Abstract

Vegetation structure refers to the stratification of plant growth stages within an ecosystem, which are generally classified into seedling, sapling, pole, and tree levels. Analysis of plant composition aims to identify plant species present in a forest area. This study aimed to determine the vegetation structure and plant composition in the Community Forest Management (HKM) area of Harapan Jaya Batu Ampar, Nagari Panti, Panti District, East Pasaman Regency, West Sumatra. The research employed a nested quadrat method with plots placed randomly, consisting of 10 plots adjusted to the field conditions at the study site. The results showed that the 2 × 2 m and 5 × 5 m plots were dominated by the family Rubiaceae, with Coffea robusta as the most abundant species. The 10 × 10 m plots were dominated by the family Lauraceae, with Litsea sp. as the dominant species. Meanwhile, the 20 × 20 m plots were dominated by the family Fagaceae, with Lithocarpus elegans recorded as the main species. These findings provide preliminary data for understanding the vegetation structure in the Community Forest Management (HKM) area of Harapan Jaya Batu Ampar, Nagari Panti, Panti District, East Pasaman Regency, West Sumatra
JENIS DAN MANFAAT TUMBUHAN PESISIR PASIR JAMBAK, KELURAHAN PASIR NAN TIGO, KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH, KOTA PADANG Fathya, Nurul; Kardiman, Reki; Yulina Ade, Filza
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): April - Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/mahb1z52

Abstract

Coastal areas are ecosystems that have diverse plants with potential uses for local communities. This utilization is important to document as a basis for managing biological resources and preserving ethnobotanical knowledge based on local wisdom. This study aims to identify coastal plant species and analyze their utilization by the community in the Pasir Jambak Beach area, Padang City. This study used a descriptive method through field observations, specimen collection, and semi-structured interviews. The results showed that there were 26 plant species from 18 families utilized by the Pasir Jambak community. These species consist of 13 tree habitus, 10 shrubs, 3 herbs, and 1 palm group. Plant utilization is dominated as traditional medicine and food ingredients. The plant with the highest utilization value (Use Value) is coconut (Cocos nucifera) at 0.1 and the species with the lowest UV value is Dendrocnide stimulans with a UV value of zero. These results indicate that coastal plants have important potential in supporting community life and need to be preserved sustainably
Respon Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) terhadap Aplikasi Kombinasi EM4 dan Trichoderma sp. tismardi, Anisa; Yulina Ade, Filza; Leilani Eka Putri, Irma; Violita
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): April - Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/hr2s7586

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) plays a crucial role as a primary food source in Indonesia, and efforts to improve its growth need to be directed toward sustainable cultivation systems. The use of soil microorganisms, such as Effective Microorganisms-4 (EM4) and Trichoderma sp., is a widely studied alternative due to its ability to improve the condition of other microorganisms obtained from the soil around the roots and support plant growth. This study was conducted to determine the effect of a combination of EM4 and Trichoderma sp. on the vegetative growth of rice plants. The study was conducted from December to February 2026 in Pagambiran Ampalu Village, Lubuk Begalung District, using a completely randomized design (CRD) with six treatments and four replications. Observed parameters included plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, and plant dry weight. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan's test at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the combination of EM4 and Trichoderma sp. improved several
Status Permudaan Alami Hutan Mangrove di Teluk Buo Bungus Kota Padang Safitri, Nadila; Leilani Eka Putri, Irma; Vauzia; Yulina Ade, Filza
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): April - Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/8kzxcf45

Abstract

Mangrove forests are important coastal ecosystems that function as shoreline protectors, carbon sinks, and habitats for many aquatic organisms. In Teluk Buo, Bungus, Padang City, mangrove stands have experienced pressure from land conversion and human activities, so information on natural regeneration is needed to support management efforts. This study aimed to determine the natural regeneration status of mangroves in Teluk Buo based on species density values. The study used a descriptive quantitative method with a plot sampling approach at three observation stations, each consisting of three plots selected by purposive sampling. Observation plots of 10 x 10 m were used for trees, 5 x 5 m for saplings, and 2 x 2 m for seedlings. Data were analyzed using species density and regeneration status criteria according to Shankar (2001). The results showed that two mangrove species were found, namely Rhizophora apiculata and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. Station 1 had a seedling density of 75, sapling density of 12, and tree density of 26.33, indicating a sufficient regeneration status. Station 2 had a seedling density of 144, sapling density of 24, and tree density of 5.67, while Station 3 had a seedling density of 122, sapling density of 17.33, and tree density of 8.33; both stations indicated good regeneration status. Rhizophora apiculata was the dominant species at all growth levels, whereas Bruguiera gymnorrhiza showed limited regeneration. In general, natural regeneration of mangroves in Teluk Buo was classified as good to sufficient, with regeneration being more strongly supported by Rhizophora apiculata.
Co-Authors Ali Akbar Almiah, Mina Arief Anthonius Purnama Arif Rahmad Setiadi, Arif Rahmad Azwir Anhar Benny Alexander Maisa Carbiriena Solusia Chelsylia Dara Pratama Dahlia - Devi Nurusdianita Sari, Devi Nurusdianita Dwi Ananda, Tiara Dwi Hilda Putri Elfi Khairina, Elfi Elmi Roza, Elmi Enny Afniyanti, Enny Estri Laras Arumingtyas Estri Laras Arumingtyas Estri Laras Arumingtyas Eti Meirina Brahmana Fadilaturahmah Fadilaturahmah Fathya, Nurul Fatri Juni Ardisa Hanna Goeanawan hartati - Hilwan Yuda Teruna Irma Leilani Eka Putri Jismi Mubarrak Joni, Rahma Jurati -, Jurati Kardiman, Reki Khairani - Khumaira, Kayla Anaya Leilani Eka Putri, Irma Linda Advinda Lisma Yanti, Lisma Lita Dwi Handayani, Lita Dwi Luchman Hakim Lutfia, Anisa Maria Bakri, Maria Marta Dinata Martala Sari MEGANTARA, SANDRA Mei Dwi Marwanti, Mei Dwi Minta Ito Hasibuan, Minta Ito Moralita Chatri Muhammad Afif Nisa, Audria Chairun Nova Sylviana Piki Lestari, Piki Pratama, Sandi Fransisco Putri, Annisya R, Atikah Rahmi Kurniati Ray, Hamidie Ronald Daniel Realita -, Realita Rejeki, Purwo Sri Reki Kardiman Rena Lestari, Rena Riangga Hanafi, Bayu Riki Riharji Lubis, Riki Riharji Rima Herpina, Rima Rindi Genesa Hatika Rodiyati Azrianingsih Rodiyati Azrianingsih Rodiyati Azrianingsih Rofiza Yolanda, Rofiza Ronny Lesmana Safitri, Nadila Satria, Rijal Silvia Ayunda Sohibun -, Sohibun Sulaeman, Nabila Susianti Susianti Thanoesya, Ryan tismardi, Anisa Unang Supratman Vauzia Violita Vita Murniati Tarawan Wawan Sujarwo Yuni Susanti Pratiwi Zuhrah Taufiqa