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All Journal PHARMACON Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi Indonesia Jurnal Farmasi Medica (Pharmacy Medical Journal) PMJ PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Sciences Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia Pharmacoscript Jurnal Kefarmasian AKFARINDO Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Medfarm: Jurnal Farmasi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Farmasi dan Sains Indonesia (JFSI) Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Kefarmasian Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi dan Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Jamu
Michrun Nisa
Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Almarisah Madani, Makassar, 90245
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Formulation and Antibacterial Evaluation of Ethanolic Garlic Peel Emulgel Against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes Michrun Nisa; Sukriani Kursia; Rahmah Mustarin; Zulfiah Zulfiah; Wiranda Karmianti
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v11i2.451

Abstract

Garlic peel (Allium sativum L.) is a household waste that contains bioactive compounds with potential antibacterial activity. This study aimed to formulate an emulgel containing ethanolic garlic peel extract and evaluate its physical characteristics and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes. The emulgel was evaluated for organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, and viscosity. Antibacterial activity was tested using the agar diffusion method. The formulation showed acceptable physical characteristics for topical use. The emulgel inhibited the growth of both bacteria, with inhibition zones of 12.16 mm against S. aureus and 11.02 mm against P. acnes. The antibacterial activity may be related to the presence of flavonoids, saponins, phenolic compounds, and allicin in garlic peel extract. These results suggest that garlic peel extract can be formulated into an emulgel with potential antibacterial activity.
Co-Authors Abdul Halim Umar Agustina Ma'tang Parinding Aisyah Aisyah Aisyah Fatmawaty Aisyah, Andi Nur Alfrita Sarrin Sarrin Ali Djamhuri Andi Ardiansyah Arifin Andi Nur Aisyah Andi Paluseri Astrid, Astrid Astuti Amin Dwi Anggara Putri Usman, Dwi Anggara Putri Fajriansyah Fajriansyah Febi Rofina Doa Hapiwaty, Saldi Harlyanti Muthma'innah Mashar Hikma, Nurul Irmayani Irmayani Irmayani Irmayani Ismail Ismail Ismail Ismail Khairi, Nur Khairuddin Khairuddin Laksono Trisnantoro Lukman Muslimin Maria Ulfa Maulita Indrisari, Maulita Mirnawati Salampe Muh Anugrawan Nia Rafiana Nurfahmi Ruslan Nursamsiar Nursamsiar Nurul Fahimah Radhia R Radhia Riski Rahmah Mustarin Reny Syahruni Risnayanti, Risnayanti Sahibuddin A Gani Salampe, Mirnawati Saputri, Nawalu Sitti Rahimah Sitti Rahimah Sriwanti Lisu Rannu Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukriani Kursia Sunarti Sunarti Supardi Suwahyuni Mus Suwahyuni Suwahyuni Sweety Dwy Sarty Syamid, Ahmad Gufairil Trisna Junianti Pawarrangan Tuti Handayani Zainal Tuti Handayani Zainal Wahyu Hendrarti Waode Syawal Lastri Wiranda Karmianti Yunita Mangampa Yuri Pratiwi Utami Zainal, Tuti Handayani Zulfiah Zulfiah