Bhisma Murti
Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret

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COVID-19 Patient Mortality with Convalescent Plasma Therapy: Meta-Analysis Fathiyyatu Assa’diy Firda; Bhisma Murti; Cri Sajjana Prajna Wekadigunawan
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

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Abstract

Background: The use of convalescent plasma was recommended as empiric treatment during the Ebolavirus outbreak in 2014, and a protocol for the treatment of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS) with convalescent plasma was created in 2015. These findings raise the hypothesis that the use of convalescent plasma transfusion may be beneficial in SARS-infected patients. -CoV-2. The aim of this study was to estimate the mortality risk of COVID-19 patients with convalescent plasma therapy.Subjects and method: A systematic review and meta-analysis was carried out by collecting articles from the Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct databases. The articles were screened using the PICO model, including: (1) Population= confirmed COVID-19 patients, (2) Intervention= conva
Risk of Death in COVID-19 Patients with Comorbidity of Chronic Kidney Disease: Meta Analysis Isna Nur Rohmah; Didik Gunawan Tamtomo; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

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Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 or known as COVID-19 was a disease caused by severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). There are seven comorbidities that experience the most severity and death when infected with COVID-19, namely hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, cerebrovascular disease, and cancer. This study aimed to estimate the magnitude of the risk of death in COVID-19 patients with comorbid chronic kidney disease, with a meta-analysis of primary studies conducted by previous authors.Subjects and Method: This study was a systematic review and meta-analysis with the following PICO, population: COVID-19 patients. Intervention: comorbid chronic kidney disease. Compa
The Use of Insecticide Mosquito Nets and Insecticide Spraying on the Risk of Malaria in Children: A Meta-Analysis Arlina Azka; Setyo Sri Rahardjo; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

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Background: Malaria is a vector-borne disease caused by Plasmodium infection and there are more than 30 species of Anopheles which are important vectors of malaria. The main interventions recommended for controlling malaria vectors are the use of insecticide mosquito nets and indoor residual spraying. This study aims to estimate the effect of using insecticide mosquito nets and spraying insecticides on the risk of malaria in children.Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis study using PRISMA flow diagram guidelines. Article searches were carried out in the PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, ResearchGate, and SpringerLink databases with the keywords
Meta-Analysis the Effect of Residence on the Risk of Anxiety and Depression in General Population during COVID-19 Pandemic Riyesti Hero Fresna; Bhisma Murti; Hanung Prasetya
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

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Background: The area of residence is one aspect that affects a person's mental health, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The difference in the area of residence determines the frequency of exposure to pandemic information in the form of valid invalid information which is increasingly massive, so that between urban and rural areas there can be a potential risk of depression and anxiety. This study aimed to analyze the effect of residence on the risk of anxiety and depression in the population during the COVID-19 pandemic.Subjects and Method: The meta-analysis was performed by searching for articles from Google Scholar, Pubmed, and ScienceDiret. The keywords used in the article search were
The Effectiveness of Ivermectin on the Risk of Mortality in COVID-19 Patients: A Meta Analysis Ayu Trisni Pamilih; Didik Gunawan Tamtomo; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

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Background: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become the highest priority of global pandemic. New and repurposed drugs are being tested on mild to moderate levels of COVID-19 to help suppress transmission of the virus. Ivermectin is one of the repurposed drugs with known safety records with more than 2.5 billion doses dispensed in the past. This study aims to estimate the effectiveness of ivermectin in reducing the risk of mortality in COVID-19 patients based on the results of a number of previous similar studies.Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis. This study used secondary data in the form of data from previous study results. A systematic and comprehensive database search was carried out through several databases including: PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Springer Link. Analysis of this study was using RevMan 5.3 software. This study used the eligibility criteria with the PICO model, populations: covid-19 patients, intervention: ivermectin administration, comparison: patients without ivermectin, outcome: mortality in COVID-19 patients. The inclusion criteria used were full paper in English and Indonesian with a randomized controlled trial, including the number of deaths, and the primary study was conducted in a hospital. The keywords used to search the database were
Meta-Analysis the Effects of Stretching and Whole Body Vibration Exercise in Reducing Low Back Pain among Heavy Equipment Operator Workers Melinda Febianca Gaurinindi; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

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Background: Low back pain is pain due to disc pressure on the nerves that come out through the gap between the vertebrae. Heavy equipment operators have a high risk of developing LBP due to prolonged sitting and vibrations from the machine. This will result in injury and also stiffness in the joints and spine. This study aims to analyze the effect of stretching and whole-body vibration exercise on reducing low back pain in heavy equipment operators/workers.Subjects and Method: This is a meta-analytical study and a systematic review. The articles used were obtained from several electronic databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link, Clinical key and ProQuest. The articles used in this study are articles that have been published from 2011-2021. The keywords used in the search were
The Effect of Obesity on the Severity of COVID-19: A Meta-Analysis Okky Nurlita Sari; Bhisma Murti; Ignatius Loyola Sukamto
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

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Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which first appeared at the end of 2019 in the city of Wuhan, China. Obesity is one of the comorbidities that increases the risk of COVID-19 severity. This study aims to estimate the magnitude of the effect of obesity on the risk of COVID-19 severity based on similar previous primary studies.Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted by following the PRISMA flow diagram. The process of searching for articles through Google Scholar, PubMed and ScienceDirect journal databases by selecting articles published from 2020 to 2021. The keywords used include:
Obesity and Its Risk on Breast Cancer among Women: A Meta-Analysis Ruth Apriyanti; Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.218 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.01.12

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer experienced by women which can cause the most deaths in both developed and developing countries. The risk of breast cancer severity in women with BMI obesity category increased up to 30% compared with women who had normal weight. This study aims to analyze the effect of obesity on breast cancer mortality in women, with a meta-analysis of primary studies conducted by previous authors. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis with the following PICO, population: breast cancer women. Intervention: obesity. Comparison: not obese. Outcome: mortality. The articles used in this study were obtained from four databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct and Springerlink. Keywords to search for articles “Obesity” OR “Obese Overweight” AND “Mortality” OR “Death” AND “Women with Breast Cancer” OR “Breast Cancer” OR “Breast Cancer Mortality” AND “Adjusted Hazard Ratio”. The included articles are full-text English with an observational cohort study design from 2012 to 2021 and report on the aOR in multivariate analyses. Article selection is done by using PRISMA flow diagram. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: A total of 12 observational cohort studies from the United States, Denmark, Netherlands, UK, Spain, Malaysia and China were selected for systematic review and meta-analysis. The data collected showed that obesity increased the mortality risk of breast cancer women and was statistically significant (aOR = 1.23; 95% CI = 1.00 to 1.52; p = 0.050). Conclusion: Obesity increases the risk of mortality in breast cancer women. Keywords: obesity, breast cancer women, meta-analysis Correspondence: Ruth Apriyanti. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: ruthyanti94.ras@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281375232120.
Meta-Analysis Aerobic Exercise Improves Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Survivor Citra Ayuningtiyas; Agus Kristiyanto; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.544 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.02.09

Abstract

Background: Cancer is one of the health problems throughout the world, the increasing mortality rate due to breast cancer is one of them because it is detected at an advanced stage. In 2018 breast cancer was at the top of the list impacting 2,088,849 (11.6%) world women every year and with an incidence of death of 626,679 (6.6%) cases. One category of intervention to improve the quality of life of breast cancer survivors that has developed in recent years is by means of aerobic exercise. This study aims to estimate the magnitude of the effect of aerobic exercise on the quality of life of breast cancer survivors.Subjects and Method: This study was a meta-analysis study with PICO as follows P = breast cancer survivors. I= aerobic exercise. C= no intervention. O= quality of life. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases, namely PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. This article was collected for 2 months. The keywords to search for articles were as follows: “breast cancer” OR “ca mammae” OR “carcinoma mammae” OR “mammae cancer”AND aerobic OR “aerobic exercise” AND “quality of life” OR “QOL” AND “RCT” OR “randomized control trial” OR “cluster-randomized control trial”. The articles included in this study are full text articles with a Randomized Controlled Trial study design. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. The results of the meta-analysis are reported using the PRISMA flow diagram.Results: There are 9 articles that have been analyzed from California, America, Iran, Kosovo, Spain, England, Canada, Germany, and the Netherlands. Studies show that aerobic exercise intervention improves the quality of life of breast cancer survivors SMD= 0.14; 95% CI= -0.23 to 0.51), and the results were not statistically significant (p= 0.460).Conclusion: Aerobic exercise improves the quality of life of breast cancer survivors. Keywords: aerobic exercise, breast cancer survivors, quality of life Correspondence:Citra Ayuningtiyas. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: citratiyas2@gmail.com. Mobile: 085345903455.
Meta-Analysis Correlations between Hypertension, Smoking, and Severity Risk of COVID-19 Lisa Safaah Novia Larsiani; Didik Gunawan Tamtomo; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.03.04

Abstract

Background: Based on the reported cases, 16.9% of COVID-19 patients were accompanied by comorbidities. Hypertension and smoking are suspected to be one of the pathological determinants that play a role in clinical predictors that are predicted to cause a worsening of the patient's condition during the treatment period. This study aimed to examine correlations between hypertension, smoking, and severity risk of COVID-19.Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis was carried out using PRISMA flow diagrams. Article searches through journal databases include: PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar. articles used in 2020-2022. The PICOs in this study were, Population: COVID-19 patients, Intervention: hypertension and smoking Comparation: not hypertension and not smoking, Outcome: severity of COVID-19. The keywords in this study were “hypertention” OR “high blood pressure” AND “severe COVID-19” OR “severty COVID-19” OR “patient COVID-19 outcome” “cigarette” OR “smoking” OR “current smoker” OR former smoker” AND “severe COVID-19” OR “severty COVID-19” OR “patient COVID-19 outcome” Inclusion criteria were articles used in full paper articles with a cohort design, relationship size used with aOR, intervention given the association of hypertension and smoking on the severity of COVID-19. Eligible articles were analyzed using the Revman 5.3 application.Results: A meta-analysis of 12 cohort articles originating from Asia, America, Africa, Europe, concluded that COVID-19 treatment patients with hypertension had higher severity 1.82 times compared to those without hypertension (aOR= 1.82; 95% CI= 1.18 to 2.79; p=0.006). Likewise, COVID-19 treatment patients with smoking habit had higher severity than those who do not smoke (aOR= 0.62; 95% CI= 0.14 to 2.65; p=0.520).Conclusion: COVID-19 patients with hypertension have an increased risk of severity. COVID-19 patients with smoking lower risk of severity. Keywords: Severe COVID-19, hypertention, cigarette. Correspondence:Lisa Safaah Novia Larsiani. Masters Program in Public Health. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl.Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: nl.lisasafaah@gmail.com Mobile: 089536503803.
Co-Authors Achmad Arman Subijanto Afiono Agung Prasetyo Agung Kurniawan Agus Kristiyanto Agus Kristiyanto Agus Kristiyanto Agus Kristiyanto Agus Triyono Agustaria Budinugroho Agustina Utii Ahmad Syauqi Mubarok Ailsa Clarissa Cynara Alvy Nur Hidayati Ambar Mudigdo Anastasia Dwi Anggraeni Andi Siswanto Anggi Putri Aria Gita Anggun Fitri Handayani Anindhita Saviorel Rivaldy Anisa Andriani Anitasari Kartika Putri Annisa Widya Panduwinata Annissa Devi Permata Arddha Maha Pawitra Dwi Puspita Dewi Argyo Demartoto Argyo Demartoto Argyo Demartoto Argyo Dermatoto Arinda Mukti Yuhanani Aris Widiyanto Arlina Azka Arum Kusuma Rini Arum Nuryati Asri Wahyu Azzahro Asrori Ibnu Utomo Asruria Sani Fajriah Atika Dwi Minawati Atthahira Amalia Hafiizha Aulia Noorvita Ramadani Ayu Anulus Ayu Laela Fitriyani Ayu Novita Wulandari Ayu Trisni Pamilih Bayu Putra Dewantara Bening Rahimi Titisari Bertha Sylvester Maingu Bibit Irawan Burhannudin Ichsan Burhannudin Ischan Cendekia Airedeta Mulianda Christiana Sri Wahyuningsih Citra Ayuningtiyas Cynthia Octaviani Danti Narulita Dena Tri Solehaini Destinady Kadiser Miden Dewi Mustika Ratih Dian Estiningtyas Dian Handayani Dian Surya Kartika Dian Winiarti Diana Sayidah Didik Gunawan Tamtomo Didik Gunawan Tamtomo Didik Gunawan Tamtomo Didik Gunawan Tamtomo Didik Tamtomo Didik Tamtomo Didik Tamtoto Didik Tantomo Dily Ekasari Dinda Ika Pratiwi Dinda Nur Asri Mutiara Ramadhani Dono Indarto Dwi Tour Kumalasari Dyah Ayu Agustin Dyah Ayu Saputri Eka Miftakhul Jannah Elsa Tursina Eltigeka Devi Apriliani Endang Palupi Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Eni Nur Rahmawati Etanaulia Marsim Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Farida Nurhayati Fatchurrohmah Ines Prabandari Fathia Mutiara Zahra Fathiyyatu Assa’diy Firda Fatimah Hasna Karima Fiqih Agustyna Murti Fitriah Fitriah Florida Betty Apriliyani Frannesty Estu Winahyu Gabriela Advitri Febriani Galuh Tunjung Pertiwi Genn Andrean Pratama Hanifah Hanifah Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Haris Sutopo Harsono Salimo Hendra Dwi Kurniawan Hepti Widia Ningsih Herawati Prianggi Hermanu Joebagio Hermanu Joebagio Hermanu Joebagyo Ignatius Loyola Sukamto Ikhtiarisca Olifia Mufidatun Ila Izzatus Salamah Indah Adhitama Chrisnanda Isna Andriani Isna Nur Rohmah Isna Qadrijati Istri Yuliani Jemmi Sastrawijayah Jihan Nafisah Fauziyyah Joko Tri Atmodjo Lailatul Rohmah Latifah Nur Alifia Lely Tri Pangesti Lily Nabillah Lina Eta Safitri Lisa Safaah Novia Larsiani Lusia Arina Cahyaningrum Mahendra Wijaya Malinda Capri Nurul Satya Maria Regina Tri Yonita Mario Febrianus Helan Sani Maya Ayu Riestiyowati Maya Sofiyani Mei Kusumaningtyas Melinda Febianca Gaurinindi Muhammad Akhyar Mujiran Mujiran Mustainu Habibi Muvida Muvida Nadia Ayu Irma Nindiyastuti Nila Widya Keswara Nita Aprilia Nur Aida Yuliana Nurul Fatimah Nurul Ulya Luthfiyana Okky Nurlita Sari Oktaviana Kurniawati Pawito Pawito Priscilla Jessica Pihahey Putri Pamungkas Putu Anggi Widia Karmany Ratna Purwani Siwi Ravik Karsidi RB. Soemanto RB. Soemanto Resta Dwi Yuliani Retno Wulan Reza Ramadhana Tahta Firmansyah Rezyana Budi Syahputri Ristamaya Danar Dewi Rita Benya Adriani Rita Benya Adriani Riyesti Hero Fresna Rizki Aqsyari Rizki Kurniawan Saputra Rofana Aghniya Ruben Dharmawan Ruth Apriyanti Satriyo Fajar Wicaksono Septa Decelita Wahyuni Septyandi Ramadhan Setyo Sri Rahardjo Setyo Sri Rahardjo Setyo Sri Rahardjo Setyo Sri Rahardjo Setyo Sri Raharjo Silvalia Rahma Pratiwi Sinar Perdana Putra Sisybania Sisybania Siti Damayanti Siti Luluk Khamidahtun Ni'mah Siti Mar'atul Munawaroh Siti Mar’atul Munawaroh Siti Nurhalimah Sri Hartini Sri Panuntun Sri Umiati Sumardiyono Sumardiyono Supriyadi Hari Respati Syndia Puspitasari Tedjo Danudjo Oepomo Titis Eka Gusti Tri Puji Pangesti Tri Subaeti Tyas Aisyah Putri Uki Retno Budhiastuti Uki Retno Budihastuti Uki Retno Budihastuti Ulfah Hidayati Umi Nadhiroh Ummy Prasetyowati Very Retnowati Veterina Rizki Amalia Victoria Husadani Permata Sari Vitri Widyaningsih Vitri Widyaningsih Wardhatul Livia Wawan Diyantana Wekadigunawan, Cri Sajjana Prajna Widya Kurnianingsih Wulandari Wulandari Yeti Rahelli Yovita Galuh Eka Ariska Yudi Andriyaningtiyas Yuli Astuti Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi Yulianda Yeimo Yunita Rusdiyanti Yusuf Bachtiyar Lobis Yuzana Maung