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All Journal Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Indonesian Journal of Medicine Journal of Health Policy and Management Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Journal of Maternal and Child Health

Bhisma Murti

Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Author-ID : 9945413

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Published : 156 Documents Claim Missing Document

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Meta-Analysis the Effect of Nicotine Replacement Therapy on the Successful Smoking Cessation Lina Eta Safitri; Agus Kristiyanto; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Background: About 23% of the world's population smokes, which includes 32% of men with the highest prevalence coming from Indonesia and 7% are women. East Asia and Southeast Asia have the highest smoking prevalence in the world at around 45%, while in Indonesia, the problem of smoking is a serious threat due to the increasing prevalence of smoking at 18 years of age from 7.2% to 9.1%. This study aims to analyze the magnitude of the effect of using NRT on the success of smoking cessation based on a number of previous similar studies. Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis carried out by following the PRISMA flow diagram. The process of searching for articles through a journal database which includes: Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct by selecting articles published in 2011-2020. Keywords used include: "nicotine replacement therapy" AND "smoker" OR "smoking" AND "smoking cessation". The inclusion criteria were a full paper article with an observational study design, English and Indonesian, and analyzed using multivariate analysis with adjusted odds ratio. Articles that meet the requirements were analyzed using the Revman 5.3 application. Results: Nine articles were reviewed in this study with a cohort study design. A meta-analysis of nine cohort studies showed that use of nicotine replacement therapy was 1.42-fold increased smoking cessation success compared to placebo (aOR 1.42; 95% CI 1.14 to 1.76; p <0.002). Conclusion: Nicotine replacement therapy improves smoking cessation success.

The Association between High Body Mass Index and Mortality Risk in Hospitalized Patients Diagnosed with COVID-19: A Meta-Analysis Yuzana Maung; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Background: COVID-19, caused by severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), emerged as a global pandemic with confirmed death cases of more than 1.27 million worldwide. Since the past pandemic, several studies discovered the adverse effects of excess fat accumulation on the severity of viral infections. This study aimed to investigate the association between high body mass index (BMI) and mortality risk in hospitalized COVID-19 patients based on four categories of high BMI ranges. Subjects and Method: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis was conducted using search articles from electronic databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus, published from 2019 to 2021. The keywords used to retrieve articles were "Body Mass Index" OR BMI OR Obesity OR Overweight) AND (Mortality OR Death) AND COVID-19 OR SARS-CoV-2. The included studies were full-text articles published in the English language, reporting adjusted odds ratios from multivariate analysis. The eligibility criteria were defined using PICO model. The article selection was conducted using PRISMA flow chart. The included studies were analyzed by the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: A total of nine cohort studies involving 12,907 COVID-19 patients with high BMI conducted from America, Europe, and Georgia regions was included in qualitative synthesis and Meta-Analysis. The pooled estimate showed hospitalized COVID-19 patients with morbid/ class III obesity had a higher risk of mortality (aOR= 1.77; 95% CI= 1.27 to 2.47; p= 0.001) than overweight (aOR= 1.10; 95% CI= 1.00 to 1.21; p= 0.060), class I (aOR= 1.16; 95% CI= 0.87 to 1.55; p= 0.300), and class II obesity (aOR= 1.54; 95% CI= 1.11 to 2.13; p= 0.009). Conclusion: High BMI increases the risk of mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. A potential dose-response relationship may exist between different categories of high BMI range and mortality risk in COVID-19 patients.

Meta-Analysis: The Effectiveness of Zinc on Dhiarrea and Pneumonia in Children Under Five Anastasia Dwi Anggraeni; Bhisma Murti; Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.516 KB)

Background: Diarrhea and pneumonia together account for 29% of all child deaths globally, resulting in the deaths of more than two million children each year. Zinc deficiency is associated with decreased immunity and an increase in serious infectious diseases. Zinc deficiency is likely to be a major cause of increased mortality of malnourished infants in developing countries. Numerous studies have shown that zinc supplementation reduces the duration and severity of diarrhea. In addition, zinc administration can also prevent pneumonia, and is effective in recovering fever, shortness of breath and respiratory rate. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of zinc on the incidence of diarrhea and pneumonia in children under five. Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted with PRISMA flow diagram. Article searches through journal databases include: PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Schoolar. The keywords used were (“Zinc” OR “Diarrhea”) AND (“Zinc” OR “Pneumonia”) AND “randomized controlled trial”. Inclusion criteria were full paper articles with Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) research methods, the relationship measure used was Mean SD and Odds Ratio, the intervention given was zinc, research subjects had an age range of 0-6 years. Eligible articles were analyzed using the Revman5.3 application. Results: Meta-analysis of 14 articles showed that zinc administration reduced diarrhea duration 0.73 days statistically significantly (MD= -0.73; 95% CI-1.22 to -0.24, p<0.003, zinc administration reduced pneumonia duration 0.58 days more rapidly and significantly statistically not significant (MD -0.58; 95% CI-0.32 to -1.04, p<0.001) than placebo. Conclusion: Zinc is effective in reducing the duration of diarrhea and treating pneumonia in children under five.

Meta Analysis: Effect of Mammography Screening on Breast Cancer Mortality Bening Rahimi Titisari; Vitri Widyaningsih; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.683 KB)

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer experienced by women in developing and developed countries. One of the early detection of breast cancer is mammo

Hypertension, Gender, Older Age, and Their Relationships with COVID-19 Mortality: Meta-Analysis Annissa Devi Permata; Bhisma Murti; Didik Gunawan Tamtomo
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 is a new type of coronavirus that has never been previously identified in humans. Globally, 213 countries (as of August 11, 2020) are facing serious consequences from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to analyze the magnitude of the relationship of hypertension, gender, and older age to COVID-19 mortality with a meta-analysis study. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted by following the PRISMA flow diagram. The article search process is carried out through a journal database which includes: PubMed, Science Direct, Springer Link, and PMC Europe by selecting articles published in 2020-2021. The keywords used included: “sex” OR “gender” AND “older age” AND “hypertension” AND “mortality” OR “death” OR “fatal outcome” OR “Predictors outcome” OR “Impact” AND “coronavirus” OR “Covid-19” OR “SARS-COV-2” OR “2019 n-Cov” OR “severe acute respiratory syndrome related coronavirus”. The inclusion criteria were full text articles with a retrospective cohort study design. The article is in English, and the analysis used is multivariate with adjusted Odds Ratio. Eligible articles were analyzed using the Revman 5.3 app. Results: A total of 20 articles were reviewed in this study. A meta-analysis of 10 retrospective cohort studies showed that hypertension increased COVID-19 mortality by 1.40 times compared with no hypertension (aOR= 1.40; 95% CI= 1.04 to 1.89; p = 0.030). A meta-analysis of 10 retrospective cohort studies showed that males had a 1.42 times increased risk of COVID-19 mortality compared to females (aOR= 1.42; 95% CI= 1.20 to 1.67; p<0.001). Meta-analysis of 7 retrospective cohort studies showed that old age has a 3.42 times increased risk of COVID-19 death compared to younger age (aOR=4.15; 95% CI= 2.35 to 7.32; p <0.001). Conclusion: Hypertension, gender, and old age increase the risk of dying from COVID-19.

Associations between HIV Status Disclosure, Social Support, and Adherence to and Antiretroviral Therapy in Adults Patients with HIV/AIDS Mustainu Habibi; Setyo Sri Rahardjo; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Background: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has been successful in increasing the life span and quality of life of people living with HIV. The success of antiretroviral treatment can be assessed from the patient's compliance in taking the drugs prescribed by the doctor at the right time and at the right dose. Disclosure of HIV status and social support are factors associated with adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART). This study aims to estimate the magnitude of disclosure of HIV status and social support with antiretroviral therapy adherence to adult patients with HIV/AIDS with a meta-analysis study. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted using PRISMA flow diagrams. Article searches were conducted through journal databases including: Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link, Clinical key and ProQuest. The articles used in this study are articles that have been published from 2010-2021. The keywords to search for articles are as follows: "disclosing HIV and antiretroviral adherence", "Social Support or family support and antiretroviral adherence". The inclusion criteria were full text with cross-sectional study design, articles in English, multivariate analysis with adjusted odds ratio. Eligible articles were analyzed using the Revman 5.4 application. Results: A meta-analysis of 9 observational studies showed that patients who disclosed their HIV status increased adherence to antiretroviral therapy 2.3 times compared to patients who did not disclose significantly (aOR= 2.36 95% CI= 1.75 to 3.19; p< 0.001). A meta-analysis of 9 observational studies showed that patients who received social support significantly increased adherence to antiretroviral therapy 1.4 times compared to patients who did not have support (aOR= 1.46; 95% CI= 1.08 to 1.97; p= 0.010). Conclusion: Disclosure of HIV status and social support improves adherence to antiretroviral therapy in adult patients with HIV/AIDS.

Meta-Analysis the Effects of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Covid-19 Mortality Oktaviana Kurniawati; Hanung Prasetya; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.567 KB)

Background: COVID-19 is a disease caused by a new coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2. In more severe cases, COVID-19 can cause death. The most severe COVID-19 patient mortality is associated with underlying health conditions. The most common associated comorbidities are pulmonary disease, diabetes, obesity, and old age. However, the effects of obesity and T2DM disease on the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic are controversial. This study aims to analyze the magnitude of the influence of obesity and T2DM on COVID-19 mortality.Subjects and Method: This study uses a systematic review and meta-analysis research design. The time of the selected test results is between January 2020 to January 2021. The search for articles is carried out for 1 month. Research data was searched from databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, JAMA, Willey, and Science Direct. Using search keywords: (Type 2 diabetes mellitus OR diabetic) AND (mortality OR death) AND (COVID-19 /OR Coronavirus OR SARS-CoV-2) AND ("adjusted odds ratio" OR "aOR"), (obesity OR obese) AND (mortality OR death) AND (COVID-19 OR Coronavirus OR SARS-CoV-2) AND ("adjusted odds ratio" OR "aOR"). The inclusion criteria in this study were full-text articles in English, observational study designs were collected using PRISMA, and analyzed using the Review Manager application (RevMan 5.3).Results: A total of 15 articles were reviewed in this study. A meta-analysis of 10 cohort studies showed that people with COVID19 who had comorbid obesity were 1.50 times more likely to die from COVID-19 compared to those without obesity (aOR = 1.50; 95% CI = 1.17 to 1.93; p = 0.001). A meta-analysis of 6 cohort studies showed people with COVID-1919 who had comorbid T2DM 1.93 times to die from COVID-19 compared with those without T2DM (aOR = 1.93; 95% CI = 1.28 to 2.90; p = 0.002).Conclusion: Obesity and T2DM are predictors of COVID19 mortality.

Meta Analysis the Effect of Intervention Based School toward Nutrition on Body Mass Index Wulandari Wulandari; Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.349 KB)

Background: Body mass index (BMI) is a metric used to define anthropometric characte

Are Sitting Position and Working Duration Associated with Low Back Pain in Workers?: A Meta-Analysis Herawati Prianggi; Bhisma Murti; Hanung Prasetya
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.946 KB)

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is general

Meta-Analysis the Effect of Asthma Comorbidity on the Mortality of COVID-19 Patients Siti Mar'atul Munawaroh; Hanung Prasetya; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.72 KB)

Background: COVID-19 is an infectious disease that spread throughout the world in December 2019. The risk factors for mortality of COVID-19 patients depend on comorbid diseases. Most of the comorbid diseases associated with COVID-19 deaths consist of hypertension, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, and asthma. This study aims to analyze the effect of comorbid asthma on mortality in COVID-19 patients.Subjects and Method: This research is a meta-analysis study using PRISMA flowchart guidelines. The article search process was carried out between 2020-2021 using databases from PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus. Based on the database, there were 15 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis was carried out using the RevMan 5.3 software.Results: The 15 articles reviewed in the meta-analysis showed that comorbid asthma increased the mortality risk of COVID-19 patients and was statistically significant (aOR = 1.18; 95% CI = 1.02 to 1.36; p = 0.030).Conclusion: Asthma comorbidities increase the mortality of COVID-19 patients.Keywords: Asthma, mortality, COVID-19, SARS-CoV 2Correspondence:

Co-Authors Achmad Arman Subijanto Afiono Agung Prasetyo Agung Kurniawan Agus Kristiyanto Agus Kristiyanto Agus Kristiyanto Agus Kristiyanto Agus Triyono Agustaria Budinugroho Agustina Utii Ahmad Syauqi Mubarok Ailsa Clarissa Cynara Alvy Nur Hidayati Ambar Mudigdo Anastasia Dwi Anggraeni Andi Siswanto Anggi Putri Aria Gita Anggun Fitri Handayani Anindhita Saviorel Rivaldy Anisa Andriani Anitasari Kartika Putri Annisa Widya Panduwinata Annissa Devi Permata Arddha Maha Pawitra Dwi Puspita Dewi Argyo Demartoto Argyo Demartoto Argyo Demartoto Argyo Dermatoto Arinda Mukti Yuhanani Aris Widiyanto Arlina Azka Arum Kusuma Rini Arum Nuryati Asri Wahyu Azzahro Asrori Ibnu Utomo Asruria Sani Fajriah Atika Dwi Minawati Atthahira Amalia Hafiizha Aulia Noorvita Ramadani Ayu Anulus Ayu Laela Fitriyani Ayu Novita Wulandari Ayu Trisni Pamilih Bayu Putra Dewantara Bening Rahimi Titisari Bertha Sylvester Maingu Bibit Irawan Burhannudin Ichsan Burhannudin Ischan Cendekia Airedeta Mulianda Christiana Sri Wahyuningsih Citra Ayuningtiyas Cynthia Octaviani Danti Narulita Dena Tri Solehaini Destinady Kadiser Miden Dewi Mustika Ratih Dian Estiningtyas Dian Handayani Dian Surya Kartika Dian Winiarti Diana Sayidah Didik Gunawan Tamtomo Didik Gunawan Tamtomo Didik Gunawan Tamtomo Didik Gunawan Tamtomo Didik Tamtomo Didik Tamtomo Didik Tamtoto Didik Tantomo Dily Ekasari Dinda Ika Pratiwi Dinda Nur Asri Mutiara Ramadhani Dono Indarto Dwi Tour Kumalasari Dyah Ayu Agustin Dyah Ayu Saputri Eka Miftakhul Jannah Elsa Tursina Eltigeka Devi Apriliani Endang Palupi Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Eni Nur Rahmawati Etanaulia Marsim Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Farida Nurhayati Fatchurrohmah Ines Prabandari Fathia Mutiara Zahra Fathiyyatu Assa’diy Firda Fatimah Hasna Karima Fiqih Agustyna Murti Fitriah Fitriah Florida Betty Apriliyani Frannesty Estu Winahyu Gabriela Advitri Febriani Galuh Tunjung Pertiwi Genn Andrean Pratama Hanifah Hanifah Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Haris Sutopo Harsono Salimo Hendra Dwi Kurniawan Hepti Widia Ningsih Herawati Prianggi Hermanu Joebagio Hermanu Joebagio Hermanu Joebagyo Ignatius Loyola Sukamto Ikhtiarisca Olifia Mufidatun Ila Izzatus Salamah Indah Adhitama Chrisnanda Isna Andriani Isna Nur Rohmah Isna Qadrijati Istri Yuliani Jemmi Sastrawijayah Jihan Nafisah Fauziyyah Joko Tri Atmodjo Lailatul Rohmah Latifah Nur Alifia Lely Tri Pangesti Lily Nabillah Lina Eta Safitri Lisa Safaah Novia Larsiani Lusia Arina Cahyaningrum Mahendra Wijaya Malinda Capri Nurul Satya Maria Regina Tri Yonita Mario Febrianus Helan Sani Maya Ayu Riestiyowati Maya Sofiyani Mei Kusumaningtyas Melinda Febianca Gaurinindi Muhammad Akhyar Mujiran Mujiran Mustainu Habibi Muvida Muvida Nadia Ayu Irma Nindiyastuti Nila Widya Keswara Nita Aprilia Nur Aida Yuliana Nurul Fatimah Nurul Ulya Luthfiyana Okky Nurlita Sari Oktaviana Kurniawati Pawito Pawito Priscilla Jessica Pihahey Putri Pamungkas Putu Anggi Widia Karmany Ratna Purwani Siwi Ravik Karsidi RB. Soemanto RB. Soemanto Resta Dwi Yuliani Retno Wulan Reza Ramadhana Tahta Firmansyah Rezyana Budi Syahputri Ristamaya Danar Dewi Rita Benya Adriani Rita Benya Adriani Riyesti Hero Fresna Rizki Aqsyari Rizki Kurniawan Saputra Rofana Aghniya Ruben Dharmawan Ruth Apriyanti Satriyo Fajar Wicaksono Septa Decelita Wahyuni Septyandi Ramadhan Setyo Sri Rahardjo Setyo Sri Rahardjo Setyo Sri Rahardjo Setyo Sri Rahardjo Setyo Sri Raharjo Silvalia Rahma Pratiwi Sinar Perdana Putra Sisybania Sisybania Siti Damayanti Siti Luluk Khamidahtun Ni'mah Siti Mar'atul Munawaroh Siti Mar’atul Munawaroh Siti Nurhalimah Sri Hartini Sri Panuntun Sri Umiati Sumardiyono Sumardiyono Supriyadi Hari Respati Syndia Puspitasari Tedjo Danudjo Oepomo Titis Eka Gusti Tri Puji Pangesti Tri Subaeti Tyas Aisyah Putri Uki Retno Budhiastuti Uki Retno Budihastuti Uki Retno Budihastuti Ulfah Hidayati Umi Nadhiroh Ummy Prasetyowati Very Retnowati Veterina Rizki Amalia Victoria Husadani Permata Sari Vitri Widyaningsih Vitri Widyaningsih Wardhatul Livia Wawan Diyantana Wekadigunawan, Cri Sajjana Prajna Widya Kurnianingsih Wulandari Wulandari Yeti Rahelli Yovita Galuh Eka Ariska Yudi Andriyaningtiyas Yuli Astuti Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi Yulianda Yeimo Yunita Rusdiyanti Yusuf Bachtiyar Lobis Yuzana Maung

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