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Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa
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Articles 201 Documents
Wondershare Quiz Media Development in Learning Building Space Materials for Deaf Class X SMALB Students Adinda Ayu Maharani; Yuliyati Yuliyati
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 7, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v7i22020p4-11

Abstract

Students with hearing impairment (deaf) who have obstacles in processing mathematical concepts can experience this anxiety and fear, which causes them to dislike mathematics. The purpose of this research is to develop a game media of mathematics on geometry materials for tenth grade students with hearing impairment in high school special education. This research refers to the steps developed by Borg and Gall 1989 modified into 9 steps. The main field test subjects were 2 people with hearing impairment. The subjects of the operational field test were 12 people with hearing impairment. The results showed that multimedia according to content experts was very valid with a percentage of 87,5%. According to the media expert it was valid with a percentage of 76,67%, and the results of the SMALB teacher validation of 90,91% means very valid. The main field test is very valid with a percentage of 88,33%. The operational field test is very valid with a percentage of 85,83%. It was proven that 66,67% of the trial assessors considered the developed media to be very valid to use and the remaining 33.33% assessed that the developed media was valid to use
Teacher’s Perception on the Use of Gamification for Students with Learning Disabilities Ranjanie Karunamoorthy; Mohd Mokhtar Tahar; Ummi Kalthum Mohd Mokhtar
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 7, No 1 (2020): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v7i12020p30-36

Abstract

Problems with the negative behaviours of special needs students cause special education teachers to experience stress in the classroom. The purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions of special education teachers on the use of ClassDojo application to reduce negative behaviours among students with special needs in learning. This study is based on the Behaviourist theory whereby the relationship between stimulus and response influences the individual learning process. This is a qualitative study that used structured interviews to obtain data from respondents. Interview questions were adapted and modified from Burger's (2015) study. This research question was reviewed and validated by 2 expert lecturers and 2 expert teachers. A total of 2 teachers, and 5 special needs children in Kluang district, Johor were selected as the study sample by means of sampling technique. The findings show that there is a significant change in learning behaviour during the ClassDojo application. The special education teachers feel that the ClassDojo application is very helpful in controlling the classroom while reducing the negative behaviours of the pupils during teaching and learning. Special education teachers also feel that the ClassDojo application creates collaboration and  a positive relationships between teachers and parents to address learning behaviour issues. This study is a reference to future researchers in exploring other gamification applications for learning with special needs children.
Early Reading Difficulties : A Phenomena in Reading Problems Bahrudin Bahrudin; Mohammad Arif Taboer; Sunardi Sunardi; Endang Rochyadi
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 7, No 1 (2020): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v7i12020p16-19

Abstract

Reading Difficulties in one of challenging which faced by student in elementary school in Indonesia. This research purpose to find variety of challenging by student in early reading. 31 students with early reading problems who comes from 7 elementary school is use as respondent. Data collection is use by informal early reading test which validation with expert in special education needs and Bahasa Indonesia. Finding of this research is almost students with reading problems can read the letters, both vowel and consonant. They have problems in blending between letters become syllable and word.
Parenting Program to Develop Social and Emotional Ability of Children with Special Needs During the Covid-19 Pandemic Khairunnisa Ulfadhilah; Erni Munastiwi
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 8, No 1 (2021): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v8i12021p33-40

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find the right parenting program model for early childhood at RA MH School Cirebon. Management in Parenting is important in nurturing and educating children while at home or outside the home. This research was carried out by RA MH Cirebon. In addition, parenting needs to be applied according to children so that children with special needs will be educated, and parents can stimulate the social skills of children with special needs. This research uses qualitative descriptive research, this research was chosen because it wanted to reveal in more detail and clearly about the management of parenting programs for children with special needs in developing social skills so that they can be a reference for parents and teachers who have students with special needs in educating and providing appropriate stimulation. Because the stimulation given to the crew will be different in stages. This research data collection technique is divided into 3 parts, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique of this research is divided into 2, namely data reduction and triangulation.
The Effect of Using the Media Matching Box in Improving the Ability of Number Recognition in Students Fitriani, Diana; Mulia, Dedi; Abadi, Reza Febri
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 8, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v8i22021p8-12

Abstract

This research was motivated by the problems that the researchers found in SKh Idaman Hati Tangerang City, namely in children with intellectual disabilities in class V in learning the introduction of numbers 1-5. This study aims to determine whether the use of matching box learning media has a significant effect in increasing the ability to recognize numbers at the stage of mentioning numbers 1-5 children with intellectual disabilities. The type of research used is experimental research with Single Subject Research. Data collection techniques used, namely observation, documentation, and instruments. Subjects involved in this study amounted to 1 child. The results showed that the ability to mention numbers 1-5 children with intellectual disabilities got an average percentage or mean level from the baseline-1 phase (A1), intervention (B), and baseline-2 phase (A2), namely 47%, 97.75% , and 87%. The data shows that children with intellectual disabilities experienced an increase in the percentage after receiving intervention through media matching boxes, so it can be concluded that the use of media matching boxes has an effect on increasing the ability to recognize numbers 1-5 in children with intellectual disabilities in class V at SKh Idaman Hati, Tangerang City
Star Up Ecopreneur for Students with Special Needs Through Waste Bank Based on Digital Record Wijiastuti, Asri; Masitoh, Siti; Ardianingsih, Febrita; Andajani, Sri Joeda
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 8, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v8i22021p13-16

Abstract

The Corona virus pandemic has forced the Indonesian people to adapt their lifestyle by conducting online transactions. Changes in people's lifestyles have an impact on increasing the use of plastic waste , so as not to cause pollution due to the burning of plastic waste that causes carcinogens, must find a solution by managing it from the source. The objective of Community Service activities is To increase knowledge and skills of children with special needs in sorting waste, determining selling prices, recording customer data, transactions with waste collector, recording in savings borrowing and saving mechanisms in the implementation of waste banks based. This activity was carried out using the one shoot case study method, respondents were given an intervention to know computers, recognize selling waste, record transactions digitally, then given a test. The results of the activity show that children with hearing impairments are able to follow and recognize computers, only recording using the excel program still requires further assistance. Knowledge related to types and selling prices to waste collector requires mentoring from teachers. The conclusion is that the waste bank is an alternative to build ecopreneurs and environmental awareness for children with special needs.
Improving Vocabulary Reading Skills with Word Card and Picture Card for Moderate Intellectual Disabilities Subasno, Yohanes; Densi, Consita; Nini, Klemensia
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 8, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v8i22021p17-23

Abstract

Teaching reading functional vocabulary to students with intellectual disability (ID’s) is a challenge for teachers in special schools. They face many obstacles in teaching vocabulary which are caused by various factors, especially student characteristics and learning structures that are less practical and tend to be academic. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of using word cards and picture cards to improve vocabulary reading skills in moderate ID’s students. The type of research applied is single subject research, with multiple baseline across subject designs. The research subjects were two moderately ID’s students in grade 5 and grade 2 SLB-C1 Bhakti Luhur Malang. An instructor and an observer played an important role in this study. The experimental instrument used is Lesson Plan which consists of three units, each teaching two vocabularies. Data analysis is carried out by performing graphical inspections that focus on trend, latency, and level changes. The effectiveness was confirmed by Percentage of All Non-overlapping Data (PAND) in the intervention condition against the baseline-1 condition. The results showed that with the intervention, the target behavior in the form of vocabulary understanding had a trend of grades rising gradually touching a high level of score, and settling at a high level in the baseline-2 condition. The average PAND for subject-1 reached 80.55% (effective), and subject-2 reached 96.67% (very effective)
The Effectiveness of Video “6 Steps Hands Wash” to Improve the Capability Hand Washing for Children with Intellectual Disability Utami, Annisa Putri; Pujaningsih, Pujaningsih
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 8, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v8i22021p24-30

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the "6 - step hand washing" video media to improve the ability to wash hands properly in children with intellectual disability. A student in grade 7th with mild intelectual disability participated in this A1 – B1 – A2 single subject study design. Subject obtained the mean level increased from 30.67 in the phase baseline – 1 (A1) to 54.5 in the intervention phase (B) and 59.33 in the phase baseline – 2 (A2). Changes in the data level experienced an increase in the score, namely from the phase baseline – 1 (A1) to the intervention phase (B) is increased by +18, while in the intervention phase (B) to the phase baseline – 2 (A2) is increased by +2. Data overlap in an analysis of the condition of 0%, which means the video media "hand washing 6 steps" to improve the ability to effectively wash hands properly on the child intellectual disability mild category. There is a need to replicate the study design to increase the external validity and generalization results. The strategies described in the present study may also be useful for special teachers who teach individual with intellectual disability to gain a proper hand washing skills in various context (e.g., home, schools, and public areas).Keywords: video, hand washing, children with intellectual disability
Teachers' Ability in Identifying Children with Low Academic Achievements in Inclusive Education Damastuti, Eviani; Rapisa, Dewi Ratih
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 8, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v8i22021p1-7

Abstract

Children with low academic achievement are one of the problems that are often found in schools but, in general, children with this condition often cannot be identified by teachers. Whereas the success of educational services for children with low academic achievement is determined by the ability of teachers to identify children. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the teacher's ability to identify children with low academic achievement in schools providing inclusive education. This quantitative descriptive research was conducted at 4 elementary schools in Banjarmasin City and Banjar Regency with the number of research subjects on 28 classroom teachers. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and interviews and then analyzed quantitatively descriptively. The results showed that the teacher's ability to identify children with low academic achievement with an average of 33.33% both in screening, referral, and classification functions. At the stage of screening, the process carried out is still incomplete, because identification is carried out only using identification instruments, simple tests, and inadequate supporting documents (Family Cards (KK), birth certificates, children's data). Most of the teachers have not observed children's abilities, interviewed , and completed IQ test results. At the referral stage, the teacher has not collaborated with professional staff. Most students with low academic achievement are classified by teachers as slow learners, without knowing their IQ scores. The teachers with lack of ability to understand the process of identifying children with special needs will determine the handling of children with special needs in schools providing inclusive education.
Analysis of Number Sense Ability in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Solving Mathematical Problems Barutu, Nova Kristinawati; Husna, Amalia; Winarni, Sri; Marlina, Marlina
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 9, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v9i22022p43-50

Abstract

Children with autism have disorders that distinguish them from typical children, but children with autism can also learn in school. The learning abilities consist of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities. In cognitive abilities, there are various types of abilities, one of which is the ability to number sense. This study aims to analyze the number sense ability of children with autism in solving math problems. This research belongs to the type of qualitative research that uses a descriptive approach. From the research results, the number of sense abilities in autistic children is still low and different for each autistic child, depending on their communication and concentration skills. SA1 satisfies several indicators: it determines the size of the numbers, the meaning of numbers and symbols in the set, and estimates.