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Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum
ISSN : 19782292     EISSN : 25797425     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum merupakan media ilmiah bidang kebijakan hukum berupa hasil penelitian dan kajian, tinjauan hukum, wacana ilmiah dan artikel. Terbit tiga kali setahun pada bulan Maret, Juli dan November.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 236 Documents
Tantangan dan Strategi: Layanan Kesehatan Mental pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Octenta, Chintia; Budijanto, Oki Wahju Budijanto Wahju; Ashari, Adi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 18, No 3 (2024): November Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Research and Development Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2024.V18.237-254

Abstract

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia guarantees the right to adequate physical and mental health services for all people without exception, including correctional inmates. However, in reality, to date, several cases of prisoner deaths suspected to be the result of suicide have been recorded in various correctional institutions in Indonesia. Mental health problems have not become a national priority compared to infectious diseases. This study aims to determine and analyze the challenges and policy strategies in providing mental health services for correctional inmates in prisons. The study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, which found that the main obstacle was a lack of resources, training and infrastructure. This study highlights the importance of regular training for correctional officers, improved reintegration programs, and regular evaluations to identify best practices and areas for improvement. Overcoming these challenges requires special attention to cross-sector collaboration and policy development, especially to ensure the protection of mental health rights for inmates, as well as facilitating their rehabilitation and reintegration into society, improving risk assessment through training and comprehensive data collection, as well as improving facilities and development. employee professionalism. To overcome this, the author recommends a policy strategy that includes: (1) Short term, namely developing a Grand Design for Mental Health Services, Standard Operating Procedures for emergency conditions, and Integrated Data Collection, (2) Medium term, namely Strengthening Human Resources, Risk Mapping and Standardization of Screening, Improvement of Facilities and 3) Long term, namely creating a reintegration program, conducting regular national evaluations and creating cross-sector collaboration.
Urgensi Pendaftaran Warisan Budaya Indonesia Secara Internasional dan 2 Usulan Strategi Kebijakan Simatupang, Taufik H.; Hosnah, Asmak Ul; Djamilus, Djamilus; Sanusi, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 18, No 3 (2024): November Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Research and Development Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2024.V18.191-206

Abstract

Indonesia already has many cultural heritages that are registered nationally, but only a few have been registered and received world recognition. This research aims to determine the level of cultural heritage registration that has been carried out and provide suggestions and recommendations for accelerating the registration in question. This study uses a normative legal research method using secondary data through literature studies. Data is obtained from national and international websites, data is analyzed and interpreted using relevant legal theories, conclusions are based on deductive thinking logic. The results of the research show that cultural heritage registrations that have been carried out from 1991 - 2023 are 10 registrations, each year only 0.31 registrations are recorded, meaning less than 1 registration per year. For intangible cultural heritage registrations that have been carried out from 2008 - 2023, there are 13 registrations, each year only 0.87 registrations are recorded, meaning less than 1 registration per year. This registration level is very small when compared with the number of communal intellectual properties recorded until 2024, namely 10,533 communal intellectual properties. To gain world recognition for Indonesia's cultural heritage, a more progressive legal policy strategy is needed, namely sui generis legal strengthening in the field of communal intellectual property and a management policy strategy for more massive involvement, from all regional and central stakeholders, to be equally involved actively and encourage of registration of Indonesian cultural heritage in international institutions.
Manajemen Perbatasan Maritim: Strategi Pengawasan dan Pemeriksaaan Keimigrasian di Perairan Indonesia Arifin, Ridwan; Zulfa, Eva Achjani; Hanita, Margaretha; Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 18, No 3 (2024): November Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Research and Development Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2024.V18.291-316

Abstract

Maritime immigration control and inspection at Indonesia's sea borders encounter significant difficulties due to poor coordination and collaboration among border authorities. This study explores the implementation of maritime immigration regulations in Indonesia, highlighting their lack of alignment with international standards, particularly in terms of border immigration management and inter-agency cooperation. The research aims to assess the existing legal framework and procedures for immigration control and inspection at Indonesia's maritime borders. The methodology applies both internal and external policy evaluations, conducted through an analysis of national regulations and interviews with relevant agencies. The findings show discrepancies between national regulations and international standards, along with weak border immigration management and inadequate coordination, leading to inefficiencies in maritime border control and inspection. This study contributes to providing a framework for maritime border management, the aspects of control and inspection at Indonesia's maritime borders, and redefining the phases of immigration control and inspection in these areas.
Optimalisasi Pedoman Evaluasi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dalam Mengatasi Hiper-Regulasi di Indonesia Sujatmiko, Sujatmiko; Wibowo, Willy; Muhaimin, Muhaimin; Yuliyanto, Yuliyanto; Kristiyanto, Eko Noer; Amriyeny, Ulya Fajri; Nurcahya, Dian Nurcahya
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 18, No 3 (2024): November
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Research and Development Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2024.V18.221-236

Abstract

Based on data from the Directorate General of Legislation, as of 2024, Indonesia has a total of 52,676 regulations, which include 1,752 Laws, 217 Government Regulations in Lieu of Laws, 4,899 Government Regulations, 2,380 Presidential Regulations, 18,371 Ministerial Regulations, 5,930 Regulations from Heads of Agencies, and 19,077 Regional Regulations. This extensive regulatory framework indicates a trend of hyper-regulation, overlap, ineffectiveness, and ambiguity. The Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas encourages ministries, agencies, and local governments to conduct self-assessments through regulatory analysis and evaluation activities. Following this policy, the National Legal Development Agency/BPHN has been designated as the authority to formulate technical policies for monitoring and reviewing Laws, as well as for the analysis and evaluation of legislation as part of national legal development.This study employs a qualitative approach using Merille S. Grindle's policy implementation model. The findings indicate that the implementation of the guidelines for evaluating legislation (Decision of the Head of the National Legal Development Agency No. PHN-HN.01.03-07 of 2019) has been ineffective. Ministries, agencies, and local governments have not utilized these evaluation guidelines in their regulatory analysis and evaluation activities as outlined in the aforementioned decision. Therefore, a policy recommendation for the National Legal Development Agency is to elevate the legal status of the guidelines for regulatory analysis and evaluation from a Head of Agency Decision to a Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights.
Penggunaan Law Analyzer dalam Pengharmonisasian Rancangan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan : Senjakala Jabatan Fungsional Perancang Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Sihombing, Eka N.A.M.; Hadita, Cynthia; Sihombing, Muhammad Aufa Abdillah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 18, No 3 (2024): November Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Research and Development Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2024.V18.207-220

Abstract

The existence of artificial intelligence technology (artificial intelligence) has brought significant changes in various fields, including laws and regulations, in addition to providing convenience but AI also has the potential to be a threat to the human profession. One of them is the presence of law analyzer, as one of the AI-based innovations, capable of analyzing, harmonizing, and providing recommendations for improvement in draft laws and regulations efficiently and accurately which can affect the role of the drafters of laws and regulations. The research method used is sociological research with qualitative analysis, sociological and comparative approaches. This study aims to explore the impact of the use of law analyzer on the role and function of functional positions of legislative drafters. The results of the study show that although law analyzer can improve the speed and quality of the regulatory harmonization process, its existence also raises concerns about the shift in the role of Legislative Drafters. AI technology has the potential to take over tasks previously performed by humans, so Legislative Drafter are required to upgrade skills so that they are not replaced by the presence of AI.
Interpolasi Perlindungan Hak Cipta Berbasis Hak Moral dan Ekonomi Melalui Lisensi di Media Sosial Supriyadi, Aditya Prastian
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 18, No 3 (2024): November Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Research and Development Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2024.V18.273-290

Abstract

The Constitutional Court's Decision Number 84/PUU-XXI/2023 against Law No. 28 of 2014 emphasizes that Social Media platforms based on User Generated Content are prohibited from being apathetic to copyright infringement on their platforms. However, the Constitutional Court's decision still leaves a legal void in efforts to crack down on social media copyright infringement that is relevant to the copyright protection paradigm. This legal vacuum can cause social media only to act repressively and contradict the copyright protection paradigm, which should include moral and economic aspects to fulfill creators' rights. The article's purpose is to analyze the strengthening of copyright licensing policies. The normative law research method is used as a medium for analyzing issues. The writing approach in this article uses conceptual,  comparative, and statute approaches. The study results show that there needs to be a legal construction as the basis for platform licensing policies that are useful for creating proportional interpolation of copyright protection on social media. The platform's active participation greatly protects creators' natural rights from the threat of piracy. According to Personality Theory, creators have moral rights that must be protected to obtain channels of economic rights that can be fulfilled. Implementing this policy is expected to create a more responsible digital ecosystem, provide legal certainty for copyright owners, and ensure fair rewards for their creativity.
Mewujudkan Konsistensi Kebijakan Melalui Pedoman Penyusunan dan Penyelarasan Naskah Akademik Sujatmiko, Sujatmiko; Kartina, Endah; Budijanto, Oki Wahju; Sumarsono, Edy; Maryati, Maryati; Rahmanto, Tony Yuri; Chaerudin, Yudhi; Fauzi, Faris Hasan
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 19, No 1 (2025): March Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Research and Development Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2025.V19.%p

Abstract

Penyusunan dan penyelarasan Naskah Akademik merupakan proses yang penting dilakukan karena hasilnya dapat menjadi dasar dalam penyusunan kebijakan atau undang-undang. Namun terdapat beberapa kendala dalam praktinya yaitu Naskah Akademik tidak dimulai dengan penelitian hukum atau studi lain, minim partisipasi publik serta abainya pemrakarsa kebijakan terhadap sejumlah proses dalam penyelarasan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urgensitas pembentukan dan memformulasikan materi muatan pedoman dan tata cara penyusunan dan penyelarasan Naskah Akademik. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui sudut pandang formulasi kebijakan. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara di enam provinsi, FGD dengan Unit Kerja Eselon I dan Kementerian/Lembaga terkait secara daring dan luring serta studi dokumen. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sejumlah urgensi perlunya dibentuk pedoman dan tata cara dalam penyusunan dan penyelarasan Naskah Akademik. Adapun materi muatan yang dapat dicantumkan dalam kebijakan tersebut diantaranya definisi atau ketentuan umum terkait penyusunan dan penyelarasan Naskah Akademik; batasan substansi atau materi muatan yang menggunakan Naskah Akademik atau surat keterangan atau penjelasan; kewenangan yang melakukan proses dan pengawasan penyusunan dan penyelarasan Naskah Akademik; tahapan-tahapan dalam penyusunan dan penyelarasan Naskah Akademik; jangka waktu dalam proses penyusunan dan penyelarasan Naskah Akademik; dan pendekatan teori yang digunakan dalam penyusunan dan penyelarasan Naskah Akademik.
The Nexus of FTFs Counterterrorism Strategy, Immigration Control, and Border Security Through Indonesia’s Migration Policy Okterano, Yanos; Susetyo, Heru
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 19, No 1 (2025): March Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Research and Development Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2025.V19.49-68

Abstract

This study employs a single case study to build an initial understanding of a case or an evaluation of a fatal attack by Uzbekistan detainees affiliated with a terrorist group to the immigration office at the North Jakarta Immigration Office. This work aims to design a counterterrorism strategy through migration policy and border control in Indonesia after the COVID-19 pandemic to build the resilience of nations to fight against radicalism and extremism. It finds that an immigration clearance process in border control management to prevent FTFs from entering Indonesia is limited to administrative clearance and a repository system of their documents and biometric data. Counterterrorism at immigration border controls in Indonesia focuses only on a downstream framework or at the stay-reside phase rather than an upstream prevention strategy. We recommend a revision of the Indonesian Immigration Law, which can include an FTFs counterterrorism strategy at immigration border controls. Immigration border control management should always prioritize pre-empting measures with risk management and focus on a pre-arrival interdiction or upstream prevention strategy.
Model Pengaturan Pembagian Harta Bersama pada Proses Perceraian yang Bersumber dari Royalti Hak Cipta Apsari, Kirana; Dharmawan, Ni Ketut Supasti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 19, No 1 (2025): March Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Research and Development Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2025.V19.%p

Abstract

Lagu dan musik yang dihasilkan oleh musisi dapat memiliki nilai ekonomi yang mampu menghidupi rumah tangga begitu pula dengan royalti yang dihasilkan dari adanya hak cipta. Pada berlangsungnya perkawinan permasalahan dan konflik kerap terjadi yang berujung pada perceraian. Dalam proses perceraian terdapat hak cipta yang menghasilkan royalti, maka royalti tersebut tidak luput menjadi salah satu tuntutan perceraian baik oleh pihak suami maupun pihak istri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi keberadaan royalti yang diperoleh atas hak cipta dalam harta benda perkawinan kaitannya dengan perceraian serta mengetahui pembagian royalti atas hak cipta sebagai harta bersama dalam perceraian dan memberikan solusi kepastian hukum dalam hal distribusi royalti. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep dan pendekatan analisa hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa royalti dapat menjadi harta bersama. Apabila kemudian terjadi perceraian, maka royalti dapat dibagi secara sama rata antara suami dan istri atau keputusan pengadilan dapat menentukan persentase yang berbeda berdasarkan pertimbangan keadilan Hakim. Seperti pada Putusan Nomor 1622/Pdt.G/2023/PA.JB yang menetapkan membagi dan menyerahkan ½ (setengah) bagian dari 50% (lima puluh persen) dari Pendapatan Bersih kepada mantan pasangannya. Selain itu pembagian royalti dapat berdasarkan kesepakatan antara pasangan suami istri yang telah dimuat ke dalam perjanjian perkawinan. Maka diperlukan peran LMKN untuk menghindari perselisihan mengenai besaran royalti, melalui pelaksanaan Pasal 14 ayat (2) PP 56/2021 sehingga terdapat kejelasan pendistribusian royalti berdasarkan laporan penggunaan data lagu dan/atau musik.
The Idea of Trademark Rights Valuation as Collaterals: A Financing Solution for Creative Economy Actors Handayani, Sri; Emirzon, Joni; Yahanan, Annalisa
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 19, No 1 (2025): March Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Research and Development Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2025.V19.%p

Abstract

The renewal of intellectual property-based financing schemes represents a groundbreaking solution to help creative economy actors secure loans using their creative assets. This breakthrough has the potential to foster creativity and improve the welfare of these actors. However, the implementation of trademark rights, especially as collateral, is still hampered by the valuation of the trademark rights themselves, what are the challenges of binding trademark rights as collateral and the idea of trademark rights valuation as a financing solution for creative economy actors. The research method used is normative juridical supported by empirical data with a statutory approach, analytical approach, conceptual approach and comparative approach as well as primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials which are analyzed descriptively qualitatively.The research results show, challenges such as difficulties in determining the value of trademark rights, high fluctuations in their value, rampant piracy, and general business risks have led to intellectual property-based businesses being viewed as high-risk ventures. The difficulty in valuing trademark rights, along with their volatility, results in low acceptance of intellectual property-based collateral by financial institutions. Despite this, intellectual property development, which translates creative ideas into viable businesses, requires facilities and support, including financing for the transformation of valuable creative economy concepts. Progress can be made by strengthening technical arrangements, standardizing mechanisms for intellectual property-based financing, establishing valuation procedures for securing trademark rights as collateral, creating appraiser institutions, developing secondary markets, and providing incentives and assistance. These steps will accelerate the implementation of trademark-based financing, ultimately enabling creative economy actors to access capital with legal certainty