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Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies
Published by Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
ISSN : 25500643     EISSN : 25500651     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25078/vidyottama.v9i2.5004
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art,
Religion Arts Humanities
The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of Hindu Science and Religious Studies. Vidyottama Sanatana International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies, particularly focuses on the Hindu Science and Religious Studies areas as follows: 1. Religious Education 2. Religious Letters 3. Theology 4. Religious Philosophy 5. Religious Cultural 6. Religion Science
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 115 Documents
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Self-Transformation towards Divine Consciousness according to the Text of Tattwa Sangkaning Dadi Janma Prasanthy Devi Maheswari; Relin D.E.; I Made Surada
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UHN I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vidyottama.v9i1.4296

Abstract

There is a phase where humans begin to want to learn knowledge about divinity. At first, humans will begin to ask who they are, why they were born, what their purpose in life is and where they will go after completing their life? Humans will begin to feel that a human being is not actually a material body, but rather has power as a source of life within. A human being who wants to know the true nature of the self should go through a transformation process. This research uses the Tattwa Sangkaning Dadi Janma text as a research object and is also supported by other related research. This type of research is qualitative using literature review techniques including reference books, articles in scientific journals and online data searches to collect data. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed through interpretation with hermeneutical theory, and then determines conclusions. Then the results of this research are presented systematically in the form of a narrative. The awakening of divine consciousness will lead a person to a transformation process to know the true self, which in this research is by realizing that everything comes from God, realizing the essence of being a human, then by carrying out yoga as a path of transformation from ordinary consciousness to higher consciousness and finding the true self.
TRI HITA KARANA IN THE PRINCIPLES OF GREEN ECONOMY TO ENHANCE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF MSMES TM Kusuma; NW Deriani
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UHN I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vidyottama.v9i1.4403

Abstract

Concept of the green economy as a strategy to enhance the competitiveness of MSMEs in Bali. Tri Hita Karana, which encompasses a harmonious relationship between humans and God, humans with fellow humans, and humans with the environment, serves as a foundation for creating sustainable business practices based on local values. The research method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews of MSME actors, as well as observations of the application of these principles in business operations. Additionally, a quantitative approach is employed using multiple linear regression analysis. Data were collected through a survey of 100 MSME actors in Bali who have implemented the principles of Tri Hita Karana. The analysis results indicate that the application of Tri Hita Karana and the green economy model significantly positively affects the competitiveness of MSMEs. Specifically, these practices improve product differentiation, enhance customer trust, and support long-term business sustainability, thereby strengthening the market position of MSMEs in the face of regional and global competition.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRINCIPAL SUPERVISION, MASTERY OF TECHNOLOGY, AND TEACHER WORK MOTIVATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF HINDU RELIGIOUS EDUCATION Gusti Ayu Suasthi; I Ketut Winantra; Ida Ayu Gede Yadnyawati
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UHN I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vidyottama.v9i1.4422

Abstract

Changes in teaching systems and methods are the root of the problem in the performance. There is still no significant improvement in teacher performance, so there is a need for a study of the performance of Hindu religious education and moral education teachers in Tabanan Regency. Methods: This research is a type of quantitative research by distributing questionnaires in the form of questionnaires and google form, which was given to Hindu religious education and moral education teachers at junior high schools in Tabanan Regency. Finding: From the research results, data analysis was carried out using the SPSS program in processing, questionnaire trial data and descriptive analysis of each variable item, and using SEM PLS analysis, to find the direct and indirect influence of the three independent variables on teacher performance. Conclusion: 1) The principal's supervision influences performance. (2) Mastery of technology has a positive effect on teacher performance. (3) Teacher work motivation has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance. (4) Mastery of technology has an indirect influence on teacher performance. So it can be concluded that the three variables can also be explained as having simultaneous influence.
INTERNALIZING THE MORAL PRINCIPLES OF RAMAYANA’S SCRIPTURE TO PREVENT THE POP CULTURE’S IMPACT I Made Arsa Wiguna; Putu Sanjaya; I Gusti Made Widya Sena
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UHN I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vidyottama.v9i1.4490

Abstract

This research is a text study of the Ramayana’s scripture to identify and analyze the moral principles in it in regards to prevent the pop culture’s impact. The method used in this paper is close reading and content analysis. Popular culture influences the mindset, habits and moral behavior of society. Pragmatic, hedonistic, consumerist behaviors, and fear of missing out are symptoms of addiction to popular culture. The trend of self-destruction seems more interesting than the trend of building self-quality. The massive spread of popular culture through social media and other social platforms needs to be anticipated, one of which can be done through the integration of moral values as a learning materials in school sourced from religious teachings. Ramayana’s scripture, which contains many moral teachings, can be a universal reference in preventing the negative impacts of popular culture. The moral principles in question are the principles of good attitudes, justice and respect for ourself. Apart from that, strong moral personality attitudes include honesty, authentic values, willingness to take responsibility, moral independence, moral courage, humility, being realistic and critical. These moral principles are found in most of the kanda, and should be actualize as a filtration of popular culture's impact.
LEARNING DHARMA THROUGH NONFORMAL HINDU EDUCATION AMONG GENERATION Z IN DENPASAR CITY Luh Dewi Pusparini
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 9 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UHN I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vidyottama.v9i2.4620

Abstract

Non-formal Hindu education plays a vital role in imparting the values of dharma beyond the formal school environment, especially in the modern era marked by the challenges of globalization and digitalization. This article explores the relevance and urgency of non-formal Hindu education for Generation Z in Denpasar City in maintaining cultural identity while fostering strong character. Generation Z, raised in the digital age, often struggles to understand and apply spiritual and local cultural values in daily life. Through pasraman (Hindu religious schools), cultural arts activities, and community-based religious rituals, non-formal Hindu education serves as a bridge between tradition and modernity. This article also identifies how non-formal Hindu education can strengthen morality, ethics, and a sense of responsibility among young people, while encouraging their creativity in facing modern life challenges. This study is expected to serve as a reference for Hindu communities in Denpasar City to further develop adaptive non-formal educational approaches that meet the needs of Generation Z without abandoning the core values of dharma.
LIVING WITH TRAUMA: AN INTERPRETATIVE PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF A HINDU’S RESILIENCE AFTER NATURAL DISASTERS IN SIGI BIROMARU Otniel Aurelius Nole
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UHN I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vidyottama.v9i1.4687

Abstract

The natural disasters that struck the Sigi Biromaru area resulted in PTSD (posttraumatic stress disorder), as experienced by a Hindu survivor. Nevertheless, he organised resilience that focused on emotional and spiritual concerns. This research aimed to investigate a Hindu survivor’s resilience after natural disasters in Sigi Biromaru. Based on qualitative methods utilised the interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) approach, this research identified three main themes: traumatic experiences, emotional resilience, and spiritual resilience. The research evidenced that the participant has emotional and spiritual resilience as a foundation for overcoming trauma. Emotional resilience is when the survivor can deal with traumatic experiences by developing skills that support emotional balance, such as engaging in positive activities, pursuing hobbies and maintaining a healthy mindset. In addition, spiritual resilience, such as belief in God, praying and giving alms, is important in strengthening theological, psychological and sociological balance. Ultimately, this research contributes to an understanding of the strength of emotional and spiritual resilience that plays a role in shaping the spirit to survive and continue life of an individual who is still experiencing trauma, as well as its implications in the context of handling trauma after natural disasters.
EXPLORING PURA AGUNG GIRI NATHA AS THE BALI OF CENTRAL JAVA Puji Lestari Nata; Nina Mistriani
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UHN I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vidyottama.v9i1.4770

Abstract

This study aims to explore and analyze the tourist attractions of Pura Agung Giri Natha which is known as the "Bali of Central Java" with a focus on the aspects of religious, architectural and potential development as a tourism destination. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through direct observation, in-depth interviews with temple administrators, community leaders, and tourists, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that Pura Agung Giri Natha has a unique architecture that combines Balinese style with Javanese nuances, religious rituals that are still maintained, and captivating natural scenery. This temple not only functions as a place of worship but also has the potential as a religious and cultural tourism destination that can enrich the tourism treasures of Central Java. This study provides a new contribution to the development of religious tourism by identifying a temple management model that can maintain sacred values while accommodating tourism activities. The conclusion of the study shows the need for a sustainable development strategy by involving stakeholders to optimize tourism potential while maintaining the sanctity and sustainability of the temple.
MAKNA FILOSOFI YOGA BALI KUNO DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA SEBAGAI TUJUAN WISATA D.E., Relin; Sena, I Gusti Made Widya; Perni, Ni Nyoman; Wedanti, I Gusti Ayu Jatiana Manik
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 7 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UHN I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vidyottama.v7i2.4783

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the concept of ancient Balinese yoga philosophy and to revitalize it as a tourism destination. Through this research, it is hoped that practitioners, universities, and society can consider ancient Balinese yoga as an alternative tourism destination in Bali. This research uses a qualitative research method. The data collection method includes observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review. The analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The theories supporting this research are communication semiotics theory and practice theory. The findings of this research are threefold: 1) the historical and static development of ancient Balinese yoga, 2) the philosophy of yoga in the Windu Sara Foundation consisting of various philosophical knowledge, and 3) the revitalization of ancient Balinese yoga as an alternative tourism destination can be applied as a form of religious tourism.
THE ROLE OF PASIMPANGAN IDA RATU GEDE MAS MACALING IN BALINESE RITUAL CULTURE AT BANJAR TINGAS BADUNG REGENCY I Made Dian Saputra; Ni Kadek Trisna Suryantari; Ni Ketut Tirta Kartika Sari; Ni Kadek Budiastuti; I Wayan Wira Ryandika; I Made Arya Wardika; I Gede Arya Bipatrawan
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UHN I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vidyottama.v9i1.4785

Abstract

The Pasimpangan Ida Ratu Gede Mas Macaling temple, located at Banjar Tingas, Mekar Bhuwana Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency, is one of the temples that has a rich meaning and history in the context of Balinese culture. This temple is dedicated to honoring and worshipping Ida Ratu Gede Mas Macaling, a respected figure in Balinese society. In this study, we conduct an in-depth study of the history and cultural role of the Pasimpangan Ida Ratu Gede Mas Macaling Temple in the lives of Balinese people. The research methods used include literature study, field observation, and interviews with local community leaders, and the mangku of the Pasimpangan Ida Ratu Gede Mas Macaling Temple. Our findings indicate that the Pasimpangan Ida Ratu Gede Mas Macaling Templehas a significant role in maintaining Balinese traditions and cultural values. This study is expected to provide deeper insight into the importance of preserving Bali's rich cultural heritage.
AXIOLOGY OF YOGA IN THE SCRIPTURE OF GHERANDA SAMHITA I Gusti Made Widya Sena; Ida Bagus Putu Adnyana; I Komang Suastika Arimbawa
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UHN I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vidyottama.v9i1.4788

Abstract

The background of this research is that apart from interpreting the verses related to God and yoga practice contextually, it also aims to analyze the axiology of yoga in the Gheranda Samhita scripture so that the knowledge obtained by academics and yoga practitioners is more comprehensive. Axiology in terms of terms is a study related to the theory of value or the study of everything that can be valuable or provide benefits. One scripture that can be used as a reference to get the value or benefits of yoga is the Gheranda Samhita. Through qualitative descriptive methods, using hermeneutic theory, this research found the following findings: First, Yoga ethics as described in the Gheranda Samhita scripture; Second, Seven exercise as a form of seven yoga practises; Third, Ahara yoga as a form of healthy food consumption; Fourth, Asana, as a body form in doing yoga by doing 32 asana poses; Fifth, Mudra, is another term for the mystical movements of the two hands; Sixth, Pratyahara-Pranayama and Seventh, Dhyana-Samadhi. These seven axiological values of yoga are found in the Gheranda Samhita scripture to help a person achieve physical fitness, mental balance and spiritual awareness.

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