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Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 24602582     EISSN : 2407795X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics
Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching in the field of science. The Science Educational Research Journal is published twice in a year in January and July editions. The editors receive writing in Indonesian or English, either from the university or from outside the university.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6,214 Documents
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Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Anak Infeksi Saluran Akut menggunakan Metode ATC/DDD Fajriansyah; Awaluddin, Akbar; Welly; Zulfahmidah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6280

Abstract

The use of antibiotics needs to be monitored because it is known that excessive use of antibiotics can increase resistance in the community and this has become a focus both nationally and globally. This study aims to evaluate the use of antibiotics in patients with acute respiratory infection at Hasanuddin University Hospital using the ATC/ DDD analysis method. The research design used a cross-sectional study design with retrospective data collection. The sample in this study was patient medical record data from January-December 2021, taken from total sampling and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Descriptive statistics are used to present and analyze data. Evaluation of the use of antibiotics by quantitative methods ATC/DDD (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC)/Defined Daily Dose (DDD), DDD/1000/ patient/day. The results showed that the most widely used antibiotic was ampicillin (280 mg) 32.96 DDD/1000 patients/day and the lowest was cefadroxil (150 mg) 1.45 DDD/1000 patients/day. Antibiotics with the highest DDD / 100-patient days value and exceeding the WHO DDD standard were ampicillin antibiotics from the penicillin group with a DDD / 100 patient-day value of 32.96 DDD /100 patient-days.
PENGEMBANGAN WEBSITE PADA MATERI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI TNUK BERBASIS HASIL RISET UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI KONSERVASI SISWA SMP KELAS VII Raflia, Muhammad; Nestiadi, Adi; Kurniasih, Septi; Leksono, Suroso Mukti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6281

Abstract

This study was prompted by the lack of maximization of the use of learning media, especially the use of information and communication technology (ICT) based media, resulting in the lack of learning resources on biodiversity topics and the lack of understanding of conservation education among 7th grade students. The purpose of the research is the determination of the level of validity of the developed web site. Research and development adapted from Thiagarajan's development model was used as the method. The research tools used in this study were interviewing and validating sheets. The steps of exploring potentials and problems, data collection, product design, product validation and product revision were used to develop the website learning media. The results showed that the validity level of biodiversity research website material to improve conservation literacy among seventh graders was 89% with a very valid category, so it can be used for learning.
The Development of a Moodle-Assisted Guided Inquiry Model for General Biology E-Learning to Enhance the Student' Critical Thinking Dispositions Mursali, Saidil; Hastuti, Utami Sri; Zubaidah, Siti; Rohman, Fatchur
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.6282

Abstract

Critical thinking disposition is a component of higher-order thinking skills required to meet 21st-century challenges. This research aimed to develop a Moodle-assisted Guided Inquiry model (GI-Moodle) for General Biology e-learning and to enhance university students' critical thinking disposition. Fenrich's instructional model was used in this development research. Meanwhile, a quasi-experimental study was conducted at the implementation stage. This study was carried out at the Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, Undikma. The data were collected using validation sheets and the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory. Descriptive quantitative analysis and ANCOVA were done. The results revealed that: the general biology e-learning developed was reliable and valid; students' critical thinking disposition increased from the pretest to the posttest, where the GI-Moodle students achieved better than the WhatApp Group-assisted Guided Inquiry students (GI-WAG) and WhatApp Group-assisted Structured Inquiry students (SI-WAG); the implementation of GI-Moodle and GI-WAG E-learning did not have a significant effect, but it was significantly different compared to the SI-WAG class. In conclusion, GI-Moodle is a viable option for enhancing college students critical thinking disposition through General Biology e-learning. It can be a reference for development in other learning
A Literature Review on the Nexus of Exclusive Breastfeeding and Stunting Mandati, Dewi Anjani; Kartini, Apoina; Musthofa, Syamsulhuda Budi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.6283

Abstract

Stunting is a serious nutritional problem faced by almost all developing countries, including Indonesia. Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the factors that influence the incidence of stunting. Infants who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding are more likely to experience stunting, which will cause children to become easily ill, and it is feared that later it will cause impaired productivity after adulthood. This article review aims to understand more about the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting. The search for scientific articles was conducted through electronic databases such as Science Direct, Scopus and PubMed and 4 articles published in the last 5 years (2018-2013) were selected. The study results from the 4 articles on average informed that exclusive breastfeeding is associated with stunting. In the reviewed articles, mothers who received nutrition counseling may be effective in reducing childhood stunting accompanied by improved feeding practices. To overcome this nutritional problem, the Indonesian government created a program called Keluarga Sadar Gizi (Kadarzi) and Puskesmas is one of the institutions that plays an important role in accelerating efforts to reduce stunting. This study concluded that there is an association between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting
Development of a Discovery Learning Model Physics E-Book Containing Al-Qur'an Values to Improve Students' Problem-Solving Skills and Spiritual Attitudes Bahtiar; Muhammad
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6290

Abstract

This research aims to develop a physics e-book discovery learning model containing Al-Qur’an values to improve students' problem-solving skills and spiritual attitudes. This research is included in the Research and Development type. This research refers to the 4D research and development model which consists of four development stages, there are define, design, develop, and disseminate. The resulting product development went through several test stages including validity and reliability testing, limited testing, and extensive testing. The validity test results show that the product is in the very valid category. In limited trials, it was seen that the product developed provided students with practical use in the classroom learning process. In extensive trials, it appears that the product being developed has a positive influence in improving students' spiritual attitudes and problem-solving skills. This is demonstrated based on the results of the effectiveness tests that have been carried out. Spiritual attitude is in the medium category, while problem-solving skills are in the high category. This research concludes that the development of a physics e-book discovery learning model containing Al-Qur’an values is able to improve students' problem-solving skills and spiritual attitudes.
Implementation of RODE Learning Model: Improving Science Learning Outcomes of Junior High School Kusuma, Arief Ertha; Munirotunnisa; Ridwan; Rusmansyah; Wulandari, Shinta
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6297

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the improvement of science learning outcomes by applying the RODE learning model. The subjects in this study were 19 students in the eighth grade of SMPN 3 Karang Intan in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. Three observers assessed the RODE model implemented by the science teacher in her class on hydrostatics pressure material in the first cycle and Archimedes' law material in the second cycle. The Four pretest-posttest questions calculated the students' science learning outcomes. The success criterion of this study was that ≥ 75% of the research subjects obtained a score of ≥70. The data analysis used mode scores on observation data and pretest-posttest results for each cycle. According to the data analysis results, Teachers can apply the RODE learning model very well, with the mode score increasing from 3 in the first cycle to 4 in the second. 100% of students' science learning outcomes increased, with a mode score of 5 becoming 70 in the first cycle and a mode score of 30 becoming 100 in the second. Thus, the RODE learning model enhanced the science learning outcomes of eighth-grade students of SMPN 3 Karang Intan.
Analysis of the Quality of Scientific Literacy Question Items on Biodiversity Material Using the ANATES Application Hervi, Fauziah; Syamsurizal, Syamsurizal; Arsih, Fitri; Advinda, Linda; Sari, Mutia
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.6304

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the quality of scientific literacy questions on biodiversity material using the ANATES application. ANATES (Test Analysis) is a computer application specifically developed to measure and evaluate the quality of exam questions. The research was conducted by collecting data from a collection of scientific literacy questions on biodiversity material and then analyzing it using ANATES. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. This research was carried out at Padang State University. The research subjects are Biology students in 2023 who are taking basic science courses. The population is all biology students in 2023 who are taking basic science courses. In this case, the sample used was only one class, namely biology education class C, totaling 35 people. The instrument used was scientific literacy questions on biodiversity material, totaling 25 questions. Next, the items are analyzed using ANATES to evaluate validity, reliability, level of difficulty, discriminating power, and distractor quality. The results of the analysis provide an in-depth picture of the quality of the scientific literacy questions on biodiversity material. It is hoped that the findings of this research can contribute to the development of better evaluation instruments for measuring students' understanding of biodiversity material. The implications of this research can be used by teachers, curriculum developers, and educational researchers to improve the quality of science learning at the secondary education level
The Effectiveness of Health Promotion Models with Comic Media, Videos, and Lectures on Helminthiasis to Medical Faculty Students at Universitas Prima Indonesia Nasution, Ali Napiah; Christiana, Lia; Hutabarat, Intan Audrey Alicia; Lumbantobing, Christina J. R. Esmaralda
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.6307

Abstract

The research aims to assess the knowledge about worm infections among students at the Faculty of Medicine, Prima Indonesia University, through health promotion media. The methodology involves the Sample T test Pretest and Posttest method, with a sample size of 154, determined based on prior research outcomes. The data analysis utilizes SPSS 25. The findings of the study indicate that the mean knowledge score prior to educational intervention via media was 36.3506, with a standard deviation of 3.32653. After the intervention, the mean knowledge score rose to 50.4416, accompanied by a standard deviation of 3.63891. This indicates an improvement in student knowledge scores before and after the health education intervention, utilizing video lectures and comics as media. The pretest and posttest outcomes exhibit an increase from 77.50% to 119.35% after the media intervention.
The Carbon Stock Environment of Mapping Vegetation in UMMAT Education Forest West Rinjani Rahman, Fatuh; Sukuryadi; Nurudin; Johari, Harry Irawan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6309

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has a role as carbon sink which is very influential on climate change in the Southeast Asian region, on the island of Lombok there are clusters that stretch forest hills from West Rinjani to East Rinjani. This Forest Protected or Educational Forest which has been controlled has an area of ​​more than 90 hectares with based on Minister Environment and forest Republic Indonesia SK 405/MENLHK/Setjen/PLA.0/6/2016 in couple years ago are diversity of flora and several types of plants and trees. Land fires or forest areas in Mount Rinjani National Park on the eve of the 78th Indonesian independence along the Aik Berik hiking trail were caused by humans or due to negligence. The community thinks about the condition, the destruction as well as the benefits of Protected Forest/Edu Forest, residents have perceptions about carbon storage and the benefits of Protected forest as a carbon store as well as people’s perceptions about climate change that is happening. The Data was obtained systematically have marked 9 plots divers growth stage 20x20 m for tree shape, 10x10m for poles, 5x5m for saplings, 2x2m for seedlings, 1x1m for wet grass. The form of balance and harmony that is still protected by Muslims  the bond between human and Allah, and their environment. The Universe of God’s gave gift to manage and maintain it, so that it remains sustainable and good. In the Al-Qur’an it is explicitly stated that all forms of damage that exist on this earth are the result of human activities in interacting with their environment. That the universe was created by Allah as a form of His love for humans. Allah created and this nature for the benefit of humans. Nature is made a verse or a sign of the existence and omnipotence of Allah. Realizing that the universe is God’s creation, then taking care of the earth and preserving it is part of the consequences of this monotheistic belief. The primary data used is hill mapping, settlements and watershed observations of perceptions about carbon storage to vegetation, while the purpose of the activity or research is to carry out an analysis of identifying community perceptions of carbon storage and forest vegetation in Batu Bolong Village.
Study on the Utilization of Mangrove Forest Plants Budiarti, Retni S; Harlis; Subagyo, Agus
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6311

Abstract

The mangrove forest has unique characteristics, plays a role in ecological and economic functions, and is a natural resource that has not been optimally utilized. This research was conducted in Tungkal 1 Village, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, Jambi, to identify the potential utilization of mangrove plants as entrepreneur-based products. The research method involved surveys selected using snowball sampling, interviews with various stakeholders, and data analysis on respondent characteristics, knowledge, understanding, mangrove-based products, community involvement, support, accessibility, and economically valuable strategies for utilizing mangrove plants. The results show that the majority of the community has knowledge about mangrove forests, but their understanding of the potential utilization is still low. Mangrove-based products such as ecotourism, handicrafts, and sustainable fish farming have high economic potential. The level of community involvement in mangrove conservation and support for preservation efforts is high. In conclusion, mangrove management in Tungkal 1 Village can serve as a successful example in supporting sustainable local economic growth while preserving the important

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