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Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 24602582     EISSN : 2407795X     DOI : -
Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching in the field of science. The Science Educational Research Journal is published twice in a year in January and July editions. The editors receive writing in Indonesian or English, either from the university or from outside the university.
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Articles 6,093 Documents
The Effect of Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) Integrated Flipped Classroom on Problem Solving Ability and Self-Efficacy of High School Students on Thermochemistry Material Kurnia, Lani Dwi; Suyanta
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 6 (2024): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.7169

Abstract

This research aims to determine problem solving ability and self-efficacy simultaneously and respectively of students instructed using Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) integrated flipped classroom and the effective contribution. This research is a quasi-experiment with posttest only control group design. The population in this study includes all students of class XI MIPA in senior high school in Mandau Subdistrict. The research samples were taken using cluster random sampling. The research was carried out at SMAN 2 Mandau.  The research instruments are essay questions of problem-solving ability and self-efficacy questionnaires. The data analysis used the MANOVA test with Hotteling's Trace test. The result of the research showed that there are significant differences in problem solving ability and self-efficacy simultaneously and respectively of students instructed using Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) integrated flipped classroom with a scientific approach on thermochemistry material and the effective contribution toward problem solving ability and self-efficacy simultaneously on thermochemistry material is 11.50%, problem solving ability 11.30% and self-efficacy 4.80%.
The Effect of Bay Leaf (Syzygium Polyanthum) Extract Hand Washing Liquid Soap Preparation on The Growth of Escherichia Coli Bacteria in Vitro Wahdaniah; Sabolakna, Asep; Ramadhanti, Bella; Ihsan, Bagus Muhammad; Tjamin, Yeremiah Rubin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 6 (2024): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.7175

Abstract

Bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) is known as a complement to cooking spices, also used by the community for treatment. The content of antibacterial compounds from bay leaves such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins and tannins which can inhibit bacterial growth. This study aims to determine the effect of hand washing liquid soap with bay leaf extract on the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria. This study uses a Quasi Experiment research design. The population in this study is located on Jalan Atot Ahmad, West Pontianak District. The sample used was liquid hand washing soap with bay leaf extract at a concentration of 3, 6, and 9%, 9 repetitions with a total of 27 samples, using the disc diffusion method. The results of the antibacterial study showed that the average diameter of the inhibition zone at 3% concentration was 8.27 mm, 6% concentration was 10.55 mm and 9% concentration was 11.16. The results of the Linear Regression test using the Anova test obtained pvalue = 0.000, which is pvalue < α, with α = 0.05, so that it was stated that H1 was accepted so that there was an effect on the preparation of liquid hand washing soap (Syzygium polyanthum) extract on the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria in vitro.
Performance of Cocoa Graft Seedlings as a Result of Different Number of Lower Stem Leaves and Entry Defoliation Time Ningsih, Mismawarni Srima; Syafrison, Syafrison; Fardedi, Fardedi; Oktabriana, Giska; Rahmah, Mela; Jailani, Hary Yanto; Mukhlis, Mukhlis
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 3 (2024): March
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.7176

Abstract

This research aims to see the effect of the number of leaves left on the rootstock and the best defoliation time to improve the performance of cacao shoot connection seedlings. The research was conducted in the experimental garden of Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh from March to July 2023. Cocoa clone ICS was used as rootstock and clone TSH as scion. The experimental design was 4x4 factorial with 3 replications, the environmental design was completely randomized design. Data were analyzed statistically using F test and DNMRT further test at 5% level. From the research and data processing, it was found that there is an interaction between the treatment of different number of rootstock leaves and different defoliation times on the performance of cocoa shoot grafting seedlings based on the variables of percentage of grafted seedlings, number of shoots, number of leaves, leaf area and weight of seedling scion. It can be concluded that defoliation of the rootstock six days before splicing with rootstock having four leaves produces the best performance of cacao shoot grafting seedlings
Enhancing Spermatozoa Quality and Spermatogenic Cell in Hyperglycemic Mice (Mus musculus L.) with Sambung Nyawa (Gynura procumbens) and Mahagany (Swietenia mahagoni jacq) extracts, Alone and in Combination Sukarjati; Nurhayati, Umi; Medistriani, DesyaTresty
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 6 (2024): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.7180

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of the ethanol extract of sambung nyawa (Gynura procumbens) leaves, mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni jacq) seeds, and their combination on the motility, viability, morphology, and concentration of spermatozoa, spermatogonia, spermatocytes, and spermatids in hyperglycemic mice induced with 10% dextrose. A total of 48 male mice were used as experimental animals, and the extracts were administered orally for 35 days. On day 36, spermatozoa and testicular tissues were collected for analysis. The results showed that the extracts at various doses had the potential to reduce blood glucose levels and improve the motility, viability, morphology, and concentration of spermatozoa and germ cells in hyperglycemic mice. Result:The combination of sambung nyawa leaves and mahogany seeds at a dose of 150:150 mg/kg BW was found to be the most effective in reducing blood sugar levels and improving sperm parameters. Therefore, these extracts have the potential to be used as alternative herbal ingredients with similar effects to metformin in reducing diabetes and improving fertility.
Development of Carabisatulus Chatbot Learning Media Based on Environment to Improve Science Learning Outcomes Mahya, Berlian Hariratul; Setiawan, Deni
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 6 (2024): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.7185

Abstract

According to the results of observations conducted by researchers at SD Negeri Bakalrejo 1, problems were found in the form of limited learning media and student learning outcomes which were still in the low category in science subject content. Based on this problem, the researcher aims to develop, test the feasibility and test the effectiveness of the environment-based Carabisatulus chatbot learning media on the learning outcomes of class V students at SD Negeri Bakalrejo 1, especially on science lesson content. The type of research used is research and development (RnD) using the Borg and Gall model which was modified into 9 stages. Data collection through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The results of the product assessment are validation of learning media carried out by experts in the field of materials and media with a percentage of 92.5% and 95% with a classification of "very feasible". Media effectiveness using the T test obtained a significance value of 0.000. The results of the N-gain calculation found a value of 0.6641 with "medium" criteria. So the environment-based Carabisatulus chatbot learning media can be said to be very feasible and effective to apply in improving student learning outcomes. Researchers recommend always developing digital-based learning media and maximizing existing applications to encourage educational progress in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Dengan Pendekatan Etnosains Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Afdarina, Oksa; Chatri, Moralita; Helendra; Irdawati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 5 (2024): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i5.7191

Abstract

The application of the flipped classroom learning model with an ethnoscience approach trains students to learn independently in developing and sharpening critical thinking skills. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of the flipped classroom learning model with an ethnoscience approach on students' critical thinking abilities. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control group design. The sample used consisted of two classes, one class was designated as the experimental class and one class as the control class. The purposive sampling method was used to collect samples. The results of hypothesis testing using the t test show that t count is greater than table at a significance level of 0.05, which indicates that the hypothesis H0 is rejected. Thus, the flipped classroom learning model with an ethnoscience approach influences students' critical thinking abilities.
Analysis of Science Process Skills of Junior High School Students Rophi, Apriani Herni; Megawati, Ruth; Aiboy, Yaneta Tabita; Citraningrum, Mivtha; Raunsay, Edoward Krisson
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 5 (2024): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i5.7194

Abstract

Natural Sciences (IPA) emphasizes students' science process skills in every learning process. However, looking at the facts in the field when studying science, students still tend to memorize concepts, theories, and principles without understanding the discovery process. This has an impact on the ongoing learning process being uninteresting so that students become bored and ultimately causes students' understanding of science concepts to become low. This research aims to determine the quality of science process skills of class VII students at Kanda Middle School. The research method used is quantitative. The population is all class VII students at Kanda Middle School, totaling 46 people, while the sample in this study was 23 students taken by random sampling. The instruments used are performance that assesses practicum activities as well as interview guidelines used to gather information from science teachers. Data were analyzed using the percentage value formula. This research concludes that the science process skills of class VII Kanda State Middle School students have a percentage of 70.01% in the skilled category.
The Impact of Social Forestry on Communities and Forest Areas Salimbutan Lubuk Alung Rinaldi, Rinaldi; Barlian, Eri; Syah, Nurhasan; Umar, Iswandi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 5 (2024): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i5.7196

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries that has the largest area of ​​natural forest in the world and is often referred to as one of the world's lungs which contributes oxygen for the survival of living things. Even though forests have many benefits, if the benefits from forests are not managed properly and correctly, they can have negative impacts and can lead to disasters and conflicts, apart from that, there is a fairly high level of deforestation and poverty is still often found in communities in and around forests. made various parties including the Ministry of Environment and Forestry try to encourage community empowerment programs. One of these community empowerment programs is Social Forestry. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive design in the form of a case study. The population used in this research is the area and managers of LPHN Salimbutan Lubuk Alung, Padang Pariaman Regency. The samples from this research are all areas managed by LPHN Lintasutan Lubuk Alung. The instruments used in this research were observations and questionnaires. The results of this research show that in 2017 the level of deforestation at the Salimbutan LPHN increased by 9.7 Ha, then in 2018 it decreased by 2.6 Ha, in 2019 by 0.8 Ha, in 2020 by 1.4 Ha, in 2021 with a total of 0.8 Ha, and then in 2022 it will increase again with a total of 4.7 Ha. Meanwhile, community income before the training and assistance was still relatively low with a percentage of 11.16%. The data after training and assistance was carried out in the Salimbutan LPHN area, community income increased by 28.08% in 2022 and 57.38% in 2023
English English Ghaisani, Salsa Fajrina; Saadi, Yusron; Setiawan, Ery; I Wayan, Yasa; Salehudin, Salehudin; Suroso, Agus
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 4 (2024): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i4.7207

Abstract

River diversion is a procedure carried out prior to constructing a dam. It is conducted by diverting water from the main river so that the main dam construction work can be executed at a specifically dry area. In Meninting Dam, the diversion system consists of two main structures, namely cofferdam and diversion tunnel that is equipped with a navigation structure at the upstream part of the tunnel. During the construction, cofferdam experienced overtopping on June 17, 2022. The overtopping most likely occurred because of the diversion tunnel’s inability to divert the actual flood effectively during the construction. Therefore, this research aimed to analyse the effectiveness of Meninting Dam’s proposed diversion tunnel against design flood discharge for a return period of 25 years. The data used in this research were the updated version of the ones used to design the whole construction of Meninting Dam’s diversion system, while the flow conditions along the diversion tunnel were analysed using HEC-RAS. At the same time, the analysis was also carried out using the Level Pool Routing Method as a comparison. The analysis results show that the design flood discharge for a return period of 25 years in Meninting Dam Watershed is 265,62 m3/s. This causes the water level along the diversion tunnel reach el. +165,95 m above sea level. Taking into account that the cofferdam crest elevation is at +170,00 m above sea level, it could be concluded that Meninting Dam’s proposed diversion tunnel, which is 4 m wide and 4 m tall is able to divert the design flood discharge for a return period of 25 years effectively. The investigation results in Meninting Dam Watershed show that the main cause of the overtopping was heavy precipitation. This caused the increasing water level at the upstream part of the cofferdam that resulted to its inability to function properly, taking into account that it was still under construction when it occurred
Integrating Ethnoscience in Physics Teaching Materials and its Impact on Student’s Science Process Skills and Mastery Concept Pieter, Jan; Risamasu, Putu Victoria M.
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 6 (2024): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.7210

Abstract

This research aims to integrate ethnoscience in Enggros and Tobati tribal communities into physics teaching materials and see how it influences students' science process skills and mastery of concepts. The type of research is research and development (R&D) on the 4D model which was modified into 3D without a dissemination stage. The research sample was class XI students at public high schools in Jayapura City. Five validators validated the physics teaching materials developed. To see the effect of using teaching materials, a quasi-experiment was used using a randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The research results showed that the developed teaching materials had a positive impact, and it was found that there were significant differences in science process skills and concept mastery between students who studied with the developed teaching materials and those who studied with conventional teaching materials. The teaching materials developed can mediate student learning transitions and support science process skills and students' mastery of concepts in learning science.

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